外研版高中英语必修1-5短语

Book 1

Module 1

1. be similar to sth. 与某物相似

be similar in … 在……方面相似

2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度

3. far from 远离；远远不;完全不

4. introduce..sb.. to..sb. 把某人介绍给某人

5. have fun = have a good time

make fun of

6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth.

With enthusiasm = enthusiastically

7. give sb. instructions to do sth.

follow the instructions

under sb’s instructions

8. in other words

in a/one word

9. look forward to sth.

look forward to doing sth.

10. A is impressed with B A impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.

sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb.

11. make progress

12. be disappointed with sb.

13. mind doing

14. on the screen

15. be divided into

divide sth. into …

separate A from B

16. be nothing like

17. in a fun way

18. be bored

19. feel good about doing sth.

20. So it is with A / It is the same with A A

1

开心,玩得高兴

嘲弄；取笑

对某人/事热心

热情地

指导某人做某事

按照说明

在某人的指导下

换句话说

简言之；总之

期望某物

盼望/期待做某事

对B印象深刻

使某人铭记某事

某事给某人留下深刻印象取得进步

对某人失望

介意做某事

在屏幕上

被分成

把某物分成（若干部分）把A 与B 分开

用有趣的方式

感到厌倦

感到做某事快乐

也是如此

一点儿不像，丝毫不像

Module 2

1. avoid doing 避免做某事

2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格

be strict in sth. 对某事严格

strictly speaking 严格说来，严格地讲

3. admit doing 承认做过某事

4. as a result (of... ) （由于... 的）结果

result in

5. prefer rather than do…

would rather do…than do

would do… rather than do…

6. encourage sb. to do sth.

7. a couple of

8. It's up to you to do sth.

9. have problems with …

10. make sure

11. in fact

12. tell jokes

play a joke on sb.

13. be patient with sb.

with patience

14. the first time

15. wave one’s hands

16. “with + 复合宾语结构”指的是：

with + 名词 + doing sth.

with + 名词 +done

with + 名词 to do

with + 名词 + adj./adv./介词短语17. sth. is true of …

18. either… or …

1. get on a bus

get off a bus

2. get into the car

导致

宁愿做 而不愿做

鼓励某人做某事

两三个

由 你决定做某事。

与…有问题

确保；确信

实际上，事实上

讲笑话

取笑某人

对某人有耐心

耐心地

第一次

挥舞双手

某种情况适用于…

或者… 或者… ; 要么…要么…

Module 3

上（车、船）

下（车、船）

上车

2

get out of the car 下（车）

3. take off (飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉

take in 接纳；吸收;包括;领会

take over 占据；接任（职位）

4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了

in the distance 在远处

5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物

6. A is short for B A是B的简写

7. any more = no more not…any longer 不再……（强调动作的不再延续）

8. out of date 过时

out of order 坏了，乱了

out of danger 脱险

out of work 失业

9. refer to sth.参考;查阅；指的是

10. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物

offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物

provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物

11. pass a law 通过一项法律

break a law 违反法律

12. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

13. on the coast 在海滨，在沿海

the first visit to sw. 到某地的第一次参观

14. try to do 设法、努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试干某事

manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事

16. at a speed of 以…的速度

at full speed 全速

with great speed 以很快的速度

speed up 加速

17. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

be patient of sth. 能忍受某事

18. give an interview to sb. 接见某人，接受某人采访

have an interview with sb. 采访某人

19. be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力尽

3

Module 4

1. put up 修建；张贴;举起;住宿

put out 熄灭;关(灯）；出版；生产

put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦

2. so far 到目前为止

Up to now 到目前为止

till now 到目前为止

3. get away from 摆脱

4. a great many 许多；大量

5. a number of 许多；大量

6. go up 上升

go down 下沉；坠落

7. in the city of 在…市

8. be made up of 由…组成

be made out of 用…改制而成

9. feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 做某事感到幸运

10. make money 赚钱

11. attract sb’s attention 引起某人的注意

12. have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/费事

13. starve for sth. 渴望得到某物

starve to do sth. 渴望做某事

14 It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用瞬间动词） 自从…到现在已经过了…

eg. It is 5 days since I bought the pen. 我买这支笔都5天了。

It is + 一段时间 + since 从句（谓语用延续性动词） 自从某个动作结束已经过了…

eg. It is 3 years since she lived here. 她都3年没住在这儿了。

15. This is the first time sb. have done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事

16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物

exchange A for B 用A 交换B

in exchange for … 与…交换

17. get in contact with = make contact with 与…取得联系

keep in contact / touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

be in / out of contact with sb. 与某人有/失去联系

18. There are times when … 有些时候…

4

Module 5

1. to... 往…加入…

add to … 增加；增添

add up sth.= add sth. together 把某物加起来

add up to… 总计；总共有

2. expand (sth. ) into … (把某物)扩大成为…

3. in the area of 在…领域

4. be proud of = take pride in

5. be supposed to do

6. think of

think about

think over

7. react with

8. at the bottom of

at the top (of)

9. put sth. in order

10. arrive at / come to/ draw/reach

a conclusion

make a conclusion

in conclusion

11. keep sth.

keep out sth.

12. go ahead

13. mix …with…

14. take aim at sth.

without aim

aim sth. at sb.

15. in the form of

fill in /out a form

16. find out

17. the same as

18. keep one’s balance

lose one’s balance

19. to one’s astonishment

为… 感到骄傲

应该做某事

想起，记起;打算；认为想；考虑

仔细考虑

与…反应

在…的底部

在(…的)上面

把某物按顺序排列

得出结论

下结论

最后

躲开；使某物不进入…

使某物不得入内

开始

把…与…混合

把目标瞄准某物

无目的地

用某物瞄准某人

以…的形式

填表格

查明，弄清楚

和…一样

保持平衡

失去平衡

使某人吃惊的是

5

Module 6

1. consist of 由…组成

2. as well 也 (常放在句尾)

as well as 同…一样；和；同

may/might as well 最好，何不，还是…的好

3. become/be known as = be famous as 作为…而出名

be known for = be famous for 因…而著称

be known to all

4. go down

5. come up with

sth. come up

6. from that moment on

from then on

from tommow on

7. concentrate on/upon

8. agree with sb.

agree on/upon sth.

9.

to...

10. communicate with

11. wrap up

12. hesitate to do sth.

13. a series of

14. have /get access to sth.

access to sth.

15. ask for permission

16. consist of = be made up of

17. log off

18. log on

19. via the Internet

20. at the moment

众所周知

下降；下沉;倒下；降低

提出，想出；赶上

某事被提出

从那时起

从那时起

从明天起

聚精会神；集中思想

同意某人的看法

同意计划

就…取得一致意见

把…与…相比

比拟；比作；与…相比

与……联系

把……包起来；穿得暖和；完成

犹豫、顾虑做某事

一系列

可以使用；可进入

接近某物的机会；进入…的权利请求允许

由… 组成/构成

注销，退出

联机，进入

通过网络

目前

6

agree to a plan

Book 2

Module 1

1. be connected with 和……有联系

=be related to sth.

2. take exercise=exercise 锻炼

3. be crazy about 迷恋

go crazy 变得疯狂

4. have a temperature/fever

5. lie down

6. begin with

7. put…into…

8. become/fall ill

9. head towards/to/for…

10. catch/get a cold

11. get flu

12. have a sweet tooth

13. get/be injured

14. return to normal

15. above normal

16. below normal

17. breathe deeply=take a deep breath

18. out of breath

catch one’s breath

hold one’s breath

19. keep fit/healthy

20. keep us fit/healthy

21. be fit for

22. be off work

23. be out of work

24. be at work

25. keep…away

26. at least

27. at most

28. be worried/anxious about

29. be anxious for …

发烧

躺下

以……开始

将……投入……

生病

朝……前进

感冒

染上流感

好吃甜食

受伤

恢复正常

超过正常标准

低于正常标准

深呼吸

上气不接下气

踹口气

屏住呼吸

保持健康

保持我们的身体健康适合

不工作，休息

失业

在上班

使离开

至少

至多

为……而担忧

渴望…

7

30. be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做

31. see sb doing 看到sb正在做

32. make sure 确保，确实

33. would rather do 宁愿做

would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）

would rather sb had dong 宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)

34. go/be on a diet 节食

35. a bit of 一点儿，有点儿

36. miss school 缺课

37. pay for… 支付

38. a free health care system 免费医疗体系

39. the problem with……… …的问题

40. have problems with… 有…的问题

41. pick sb up （用车）接某人

42. be privately owned. 私人拥有

43. I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙痛

= rarely do I get toothache.

44. This is because … 这是因为…

45. make a prediction 进行预测

46. contribute … to … 把…贡献于…

47. Take more exercise or you will become ill. 多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。

Take more exercise and you will become really fit. 多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。

48. I’m captain of the class team at school. 我在学校是班级足球队的队长。

Module 2

1. be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾

2. be in danger 处于危险之中

3. be out of danger 脱离危险

4. ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

ban doing 禁止做某事

5. There is a ban on… 有一个关于…禁令

6. affect=have an effect on… 对……有影响

influence=have an influence on

7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义

8

8. Develop interests 培养兴趣

9. break into a house 破门进入一个房子

10. break into tears 大哭起来

11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联

12. take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议

give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议

13. in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中) 为了，以便

14. give up 放弃

15. share…with sb…

16. compare… to…

17. compare… with…

compared with/to

18. do/make a survery

19. make a list of

20. stop sb from doing …

keep sb from doing

prevent sb from doing

21. against the law

break the law

obey the law

22. under medical treatment

23. continue to do=continue doing

24. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

25. cause many deaths

26. illnesses (which are)related to smoking

27. die of hunger

28. die from an accident

29. This is my treat .

treat sb. to sth.

treat sb .as …

30. a heart attack

31. ask sb for money

32. be in pain

33. take sth. to sw.

34. leave school

35. mind doing

和sb分享…

把…比做…

把…和…做比较

与…比

做一个调查

列一个名单

阻止sb做某事

违法

违法

守法

在治疗中

继续做

向sb提供sth

导致许多人死亡

和吸烟有关的疾病

死于饥饿

死于一起事故

我请客

用某物款待某人

把某人视为…

一次心脏病发作

向sb要钱

处于痛苦之中

把某物带到某地

辍学，离开学校

介意做

9

36. in public 当众地

37. the public 公众

38. set/fix a date 确定一个日期

39. increase to… 增加到…

40. increase by… 增加了

41. by this time 到这时为止

42. during the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代

in the 1990’s / 1990s

43. inject …into

44. reduce to

reduce by

45. I couldn’t agree more

46. That’s a good point.

To the point

47. participate in

48. distract from

1. sb. is impressed with sth.

= umpress sb. with sth.

sth. make a good impression on sb.

2. split up

3. make/take a note of

take note of = take notice of

4. compare notes with sb.

5. change… into…

6. music instruments

7. of all time

8. something wonderful

9. the rest of his life

10. go deaf

11. No way!

12. at an early age

13. a leading/top composer

注入

减少到

减少了

我再同意不过了

有道理

切题

参与

分心

Module 3

某人对某事印象深刻

某事给某人留下好印象

分裂，分割，离异/婚

记录，做笔记

注意到

与某人交换意见与某人互道感想把……变成……

乐器

有史以来

很精彩的某种东西

他的余生

变聋

没门，不可能

在很小的时候

一个优秀的/首席作曲家

10

14. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖

15. play the violin/piano 演奏小提琴//钢琴

16. have talent for… 具有……的天赋

17. show talent for 表现出对……的天赋

a talented musician 一个有天赋的音乐家

18. lose interest in… 失去对……的兴趣

get lost = lose one’s way 迷路

be lost in thought 限于沉思之中

lose heart 丧失信心

lose weight 减肥

19. mix… with… 把……和……混合

20. have a deep influence/effect on… 对……有深远的影响

21. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做……

22. as well as ①和;同;以及

② 之外=besides或 in addition to

23. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝

24. be composed of 由… 组成

25. if so 如果这样的话

if not 如果不是这样

if any 如果有

if necessary 如果有必要

if possible 如果有可能

26. 强调句型

① It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语 + that (who) + 句子其余部分

I saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday.

② 对“… not …until…”强调，用

It is/was not until … that …

He didn’t start his homework until his mother came back.

③对特殊疑问句的强调, 用特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分

Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? →

Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?

①Who saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday?

②When do you go to school every day?

27. make a record 录制唱片

keep / hold a record 保持记录

set a record 创记录

11

break a record 打破记录

28. 当way 作先行词时，用that / in which / -- 引导定语从句

Module 4

1. tell sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事

2. aim to do sth. 目标是做…

aim at doing sth.

4. show sb. in /out

5. take turns

in turn

It’s one’s turn to do sth.

6. manage to do

7. suggest doing sth.

8. be fond of

9. tell by…

10. put off

11. get tired of

be tired from

13. attempt to do stn.

14. observe sb doing sth.

15. all the time

17. can’t stand

18. in one’s twenties

1. in total = totally = in all

2. now that = since

3. believe in

believe sb=believe what sb says

4. be similar to sth.

5. play a part in…

6. take part in…

恭迎某人/恭送某人

轮流

依次，轮流

轮到某人做某事

设法做成…

建议做…

喜欢

从…可以看出

推迟，延期

对…感到厌烦

因…而疲倦

企图做

看到某人正在做某事

一直，总是

不能忍受

在某人二十多岁的时候

Module 5

合计，总共

既然

相信（某人为人）信仰

相信某人所说的话

和…相似

在…中扮演角色，起作用参加

12

7. work on… 从事

8. send/receive messages of congratulations 发送/收到贺信

congratulate sb on sth. 向某人祝贺某事

9. land safely 安全着陆

10. in space 在太空中

11. take photographs of=take a photograph of 拍照

12. a success/ failure 一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事

a surprise 一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事

13. offer sb’s congratulations on/upon…

14. take off

18. wish…success/luck

19. look through the telescope

20. a five-day visit to China

21. succeed in doing sth.

22. come on

23. go aboard （the ship/plane）

All aboard!

Welcome aboard！

注意：go abroad

24. at the start/beginning of…

25. be welcome to do sth.

26. more or less

27. divide…into…

be divided into…

28. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon… fix one’s attention on/ upon

fix one’s thought on/upon

fix one’s eyes on/upon

29. to one’s delight

be delighted with

be delighted to do sth.

30. daily newspaper

home news

international news

31. cultural events

financial reports

对…表示祝贺

起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞

祝…成功/好运

透过望远镜看过去

对中国为期五天的访问

成功地做了某事

来吧，快点，得了吧

上船/飞机

请大家上船/车/飞机

请上船/车/飞机

出国

在…开始时

可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）

或多或少

把…分成…（把整体分成部分）

被分成

全神贯注于…

集中注意力于

集中思想于

目不转睛地注视着

使某人高兴的是

对…感到满意

很高兴做某事

日报

国内新闻

国际新闻

文化事件

财政报道

13

film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评

32. royal family 皇室家族

Module 6

1. come out 出版；出来；发芽，开花

come about 发生

come to oneself 苏醒

come up

come up with

come across

come true

2. fall in love with sb.

be in love with sb.

3. play a part in…

play the part of …

4. to one’s surprise

in surprise

5. care about

care for

6. (every)now and then

= from time to time

= occasionally

= now and again

= every now and again

7. martial arts masters with unusual abilities

8. be popular in…

be popular with/among sb.…

9. take place=happen

10. as far…as

11. at the age of…

12. win a prize

13. argue with sb about sth

argue for

argue against

argue sb into doing sth.

上升

想出(一个主意)，提出

碰到，遇见

实现

爱上某人（表动作）

爱上某人(表状态)

在…中起作用

扮演…角色

令某人吃惊的是

吃惊地

关心，顾虑，在乎

照顾, 喜欢

时而，不时地 ，偶尔

有非凡能力的武术大师

在…处受欢迎

受某人的欢迎

发生

远到…, 像…那样远

在…岁时

赢得一个奖

和某人争辩某事

主张

反对

说服某人做…

14

argue sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做…

14. Good for you! 干得好/真不错/真棒!

be good for sb. 对某人有好处

do good to sb. 对某人有好处

do harm to sb. 对某人有害处

be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善

It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处

15. What is on the box? 电视正在演什么

16. The thing is…

17. It is generally agreed that…

= People generally agree (that)…

It is said that …

It is believed that…

It is reported that …

It is proved that …

It is suggested that …

18. replace him/take the place of him/take his place

in place of=instead of （作状语）

19. beong to sb.

15

情况是…

人们普遍认为…

据说

人们相信

据报道

据证实

有人建议

代替/取代他

而不是，代替

属于某人

Book 3

Module 1

1. The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南

= The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.

2. be faced with 面临，面对

in the face of

face to face

3. get into a difficult situation

get out of a difficult situation

save the sicuation

4. be located in = lie in

= be situated in

5. off the coast

along the coast

on the coast

6. work on sth.

work out

get to work

7. because of

thanks to

owing to

as a result of

due to

8. There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语9. two-thirds

one-third

10. be covered by/with

11. be famous for

12. make… out of sth. …

13. ever since

14.（be）opposite to

just the opposite

15. keep a cool head

面对, 在… 面前

面对面

陷入困难的状况

摆脱困难的状况

挽回局势

坐落于

在(离开海面的)海岸上

沿着海岸

海岸上

从事某事， 做…工作；忙于设计；制订，安排

着手于；开始工作

因为

由于；多亏了

由于

由于……的结果

由于

有，存在

三分之二

三分之一

被…覆盖

因…而著名

由..制成…

自那以后

在…对面，与…相反

恰恰相反

保持头脑清醒

16

16. lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智

17. head for 朝着…前进

18. in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点

in the long/short term 就长/短期而言

come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好

bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件

be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好

19. compare A with/and B 比较A和B

eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下

compare…to… 把……比作…..

eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛

compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵

compared with/to… 与…比较起来，较之…

eg. compared to/with her mother, she is tall.

20. have control over 对…有控制权

beyond control 无法控制

under control 被控制住

out of control 失去控制

in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责

lose control of 对…失去控制

21. on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面

22. 表示倍数的四种句型：

1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。

3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B

This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。

4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B

The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year.

这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。

Module 2

1. on a high/low income 高/低收入

2. income tax (个人)所得税

3. with the development of 随着…的发展

under development 在发展中

17

4. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作

5. figure out 理解

6. up to 到…， 到…为止，多达

7. be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于

up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于

it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事

8. agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议，安排）

agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合

agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见

9. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

= make every effort to do sth.

= make an effort to do sth.

make an effort 尽力

spare no effort 不遗余力

with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地

10. make progress 进步

11. give examples of 举…的列子

12. make sure 确保，查明

13. figure out 理解，弄明白

14. be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似

be similar in 在某方面相似

similarly 同样地，类似地

15. share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人

share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

share (in)sth. 共享

16. be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生

17. as a result of 由于…的结果

as a result 结果

result in 导致

result from 由…引起

18. be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词

eg. His advice is of value to us. = ？

This dictionary is of great use. = ？

What he said is of importance for you. = ？

18

Module 3

1. be experienced in/at 在…方面有经验

2. to sb. 某事被某人想起

it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…

it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事

3. A good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一个好主意

strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位

eg. strike him on the back

hit sb in the face

pat sb on the shoulder

be struck by

4. bury oneself in sth.

be buried in

5. pick up

6. end up

7. end up with sth.

end up doing sth.

come to an end

8. by the time

9. on the same latitude

10. refer to

11. on average

12. of all time

13. in ruins

fall into ruin

bring sb. to ruin

14. warn sb. (not)to do sth.

warn sb. of sth.

15. at all

not at all

after all

above all

first of all

16. see sth.

see sth.

打某人的背

打某人的脸

拍某人的肩膀

被…所打动，被…迷住

隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物

埋头于，专心致志于

拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）

到达或来到某处

以某事作为结束

以做某事为结束

结束，完结

到…的时候（常与完成时连用）

在同一纬度

指代，参考

平均

人类历史上，有史以来

严重受损，破败不堪

已成废墟

毁灭某人

警告某人（不）干某事

警告某人当心某事

完全，究竟，全然，竟然

一点也不，根本不，别客气

毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了

最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是首先

看见某人干了某事

看见某人正在干某事

19

Module 4

1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量

the masses 群众,平民

in the mass 大体而论,总体上

2. a weather forecast 天气预报

3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报

= give/make forecasts

4. cut out

cut up

cut of

cut in

cut down

5. be caught in

6. catch up with

catch hold of

catch sight of

7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.

= stop sb.(from) doing sth..

= keep sb from doing sth..

8. so + 形容词或副词 + that…

so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that…so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…

so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that…

比较： such + (adj.) +名词+ that…

9. dig up

10. be/get caught in

11. wake up

12. advise do sth

13. one after another

14. be concerned for/about/over …

be concerned with/in

as far as concerned

15. complain to sb

complain about/of sth

20

剪除;切掉;割掉

切碎;使伤心

切断;停掉;隔绝

插嘴

砍掉;消减,降低

被困在(风、雨、雪……)中赶上;跟上

抓住,握住

看见

阻止某人做某事

如此…以致于…

如此…以致于

挖出

突然遭到（风暴等）

认识到、意识到

建议某人做某事

一个接一个

对……关心,担心,忧虑

与…有关

就某事而言

向某人诉苦/发牢骚

抱怨某事

16. take in 吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容

take away 带走

take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞

take on 承担

take up 举起,开始做;占据

17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽

give up 放弃

give in

give off

give away

18. in a nutshell

in a word

in brief

in short

19. if possible

if any

if necessary

if so

if ever

if not

1. be equal to sth.

2. lay stress on sth.

put stress on sth.

place stress on sth.

3. have an influence on/upon sth.

influence sb. to do sth.

4. bring up

bring down

bring back

bring in

5. It is/was a time when…

6. be at war with..

7. follow/take one's advice

屈服;让步,投降

送出;发出（光等）

赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖

简言之,概括地讲

总之,一句话

简言之

长话短说,概括起来说

如果可能

如果有的话

如果需要的话

如果是这样的话

如果曾经有的话

不这样的话

等于…, 与…相等

强调某事

对某事有影响

影响某人做某事

养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐

使倒下,消减

恢复,使想起

收(庄稼);引进

那是一个…的时期

与…..交战

采纳某人的建议

21

Module 5

8. travel from state to state 周游列国

9. as a result 结果

10. live a … life 过…..的生活

lead a … life

11. be born good 人之初,性本善

12. in some ways 在某些方面

13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…

The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…

14. a sense of responsibility

There is no sense in doing sth

make sense

make sense of

15. make contributions to …

16. argue with sb about/over sth

argue for

argue against

17. in good condition

in poor condition

on one condition

on condition that

on no condition

18. in conclusion

reach a conclusion

arrive at a conclusion

draw a conclusion

come to conclusion

19. for the first time

20. no faster than

= as slowly as

1. date from = date back to

out of date

up to date

fix a date for sth

责任感

做某事不明智/没意义

有意义,讲的通

懂,理解

捐赠;做出贡献

就某事与某人争论

据理力争

反对

状况良好,保存的好

状况不佳,破烂不堪

有一个条件

如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)

决不

最后，总之

得出结论

第一次,首次

和…一样不快

Module 6

起源于,追溯到

过时

最新

给某事约定一个日期

22

have a date with sb 和某人约会

2. dream of 梦想

dream a…dream 做一个……梦

hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)

hold one's breath 屏住气

hold up 耽搁;妨碍(交通等)

hold on 坚持下去;(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断

3. money/time on sth.

money /time (in) doing sth.

sth. costs sb. money

4. freezing point

5. a car crash

6. in a sense

7. bring an end to

come to an end

put/bring an end to

end up with…

end in…

8. be equal to

某人在某物上花钱/时间

在做某事上花钱/时间

某物花某人多少钱

冰点

汽车撞车事故

就某种意义而言,在某种角度上

结束

结束,停止

结束

以……结束

以…..告终

与……相等

23

Book 4

Module 1

1. have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要……

2. alternative energy 可代替能源

3. an alternative plan 替代方案

4. load … with sth. 给… 装某物

load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤

5. be on fire 着火(强调状态)

6. catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)

7. set fire to sth 放火烧某物

8. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

9. command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)

10. free of charge 免费,不花钱

11. in charge of 负责，管理

12. in the charge of 由…负责

13. take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾

14. be charged with… 充满

15. attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上

16. attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着

17. be attached to… 连在…上; 附属于….;

18. attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值

19. for sure 肯定地,有把握地

20. sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事

21. be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……

22. make sure of /about sth 确保……

23. make sure + that-clause 确保

24. sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西

25. sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)

26. rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于

27. rely on it that… 指望…..,对……不怀疑

28. get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭

29. with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:

①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)

②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)

24

③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)

④with+宾语+副词

⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)

⑥with+宾语+介词短语

30. place an order 订购

31. carry out an operation 做手术

32. be optimistic about… 对……乐观的

33. be optimistic that… 对…..乐观

34. in shape

35. in the shape of

36. out of shape

37. look out of

38. look out！

Watch out!

Be careful!

Take care!

39. for a start

40. to start with = to begin with

41. from the start

= from the beginning

42. on the way out

43. on the way n./pron./to doing

44. can’t…too或never…too

45. Not all…=All…not…

1. be on display

be on show

be on exhibition

2. permit sb to do sth

3. permit doing sth

4. provide sb with sth

provide sth for sb

5. sth impress sb

sb be impressed by

6. impress sth on sb

处于良好状态,在形状上

以….形状;呈……形

变形,走样

向……外看

小心，当心

首先

首先, 第一

从开头, 从开始

即将被淘汰; 即将过时

即将,来到,接近

“不可能太….”, “再怎么….也不过分”并非所有的

Module 2

展览

允许某人做某事

允许做某事

为某人提供某物

某物给某人留下影响

使某人铭记

25

= impress sb with sth

7. sth is impressed on one’s mind 某事被印在脑海里

8. have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象

9. be convenient to sb 对某人方便

10. It is convenient for sb 对某人方便

11. It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便

12. be convenient for sth 对某事方便

13. get around=get about 到处旅游;四处走动

14. be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通

15. be stuck in 困住,动不了

16. get dressed 穿衣

get washed 洗脸

get lost 迷路

get married 结婚

get charged 充电

get separated 被分散

17. in no time 马上,一会儿

18. on time 按时

in time 及时

19. once upon a time 从前

20. at the same time 与此同时

at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期

at no time 决不,在任何时候都不

21. be worth doing 值得做…..

be worth + n. = be worthy of + n

sth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done

= sth is worthy to be done

22. “祈使句 + and +简单句”可以改为if条件句

Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. = ? 使劲想，你就会有主意。

23. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句

Listen to me, or you won’t understand. = ?

24. under construction 正在建设之中

25. be limited to 局限于…..

26. in rush hours 处于交通高峰期

27. react to… 对…产生反应

26

react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应

28. occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中, 被想起,被想到

29. It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到……

It occurs to sb that

30. have sth done 请别人做某事

31. keep cool 保持冷静

keep quiet 保持安静

keep still 不动

keep silent 保持沉默

32. no way 肯定不, 没门儿 （用于句首时，句子要倒装）

Module 3

1. vary in… 在……方面不同

2. vary from…to… 从…..到……变化

3. vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同

4. involve sb in… 允许某人参与

5. involve oneself in… 积极参与……

6. be/get involved in… 被卷入到….之中

7. more than 不仅仅

more than 100 = over 100 , 超过100

more than surprised 十分/非常 吃惊

more …than… 与其说…不如说…(强调前者)

He was more an artist than a writer.

8. on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗

9. on holiday 度假

on leave 休班

on duty 值班

10. hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑

11. hold back 阻挡

hold on 等会儿, 坚持

hold down 限制

hold out 维持

12. give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠

13. give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)

27

14. give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽

15. mind reader 能看透别人心思的人

16. make a deal 达成协议,做成交易

17. communicate with sb 和某人交流

18. be busy with sth 忙于某事

19. shake hands with sb 和某人握手

20. stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物

21. stare into the distance 凝视着远方

22. request sb to do sth

23. request that sb (should) do…

24. make a request for…

25. at the request of sb

= at sb’s request

26. by request(of)

27. do sb a favour

28. ask sb a favour

29. in favour of

30. do sb a favor = do a favor for sb

31. lift up

32. ①up and down

②up and down

= back and forth

= backwards and forwards

③up and down

= here and there

④up and down

= to and from

33. by accident

1. experiment with sth.

2. experiment on sth.

3. carry out

perform

conduct an experiment

do

要求某人做某事

要求某人做某事

要求…..

应某人的请求

按要求

帮某人一个忙

请某人帮个忙

赞成

帮某人的忙

举起;太高;吊起

上上下下

前前后后

处处

来来往往

偶然地,无意地

Module 4

用某物实验

对某物进行实验

做实验

28

make

4. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)

5. convert A into/to B 把A转换成B

6. take the place of = replace 取代,代替

7. in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)

8. instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语)

9. a quantity of + 不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数

10. quantities of+可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数

quantities of+不可数名词,

11. bring up

12. bring down

bring about

bring back

bring in

13. search for

14. search sb/sp

15. in search of

16. as a result of

as a result

17. owing to

thanks to

due to

because of

18. the key to…

the answer to the question

notes to the text

an end to the meeting

the entrance to the building

19. export sth to

20. the second most important

21. be interested in…

22. graduate from…..

23. escape from (out of)+sp.

escape from reality

24. have a narrow escape

25. a fire escape

谓语动词用复数

抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)

降低

导致,引起

归还;恢复;回想

赚(钱);带进;传入

寻找

搜查某人或某地

寻求/寻找……

由于…..的结果

因此,结果

由于…

……的关键

问题的答案

课文注释

会议的结束

大厦的入口

出口某物到……

第二重要的

对……感兴趣

从…..(地方)毕业

从某地逃脱;逃走

逃避现实

九死一生

紧急出口;安全门

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26. clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾

27. be known for 因…..而出名/闻名

be known an 以……而知名,著称

be known to 为……所知

28. earn one’s living 谋生

= make a living

get/gain a living 谋生

比较：live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活

29. come to power 掌权;执政

30. take power 取得政权

in power 当权,执政

out of one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及

= beyond one’s power

31. It is possible that…. 可能……

32. It’s 一定…….

= sb/sth is certain to do

It’s certain that you’ll succeed. = ?

33. It’s likely that…… 可能…..

= sb/sth is likely to do

It’s likely that he is doing his homework. = ？

34. It seems that 好像……

= sb/sth seems to do

It seems that he knows the secret. =?

35. at war 在交战中

36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有…

37. become the voice of 成为…的代言人

38. partly because of 一部分因为

Module 5

1. surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人

be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围

in the surrounding 在周围环境

2. a narrow escape 九死一生

3. in the distance 在远处,在远方

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from a distance 从一定距离,从远处

at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离

keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡; 与某人保持距离

4. at the edge of 在……的边缘（侧重于在边 缘点上）

on the edge of 在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域）

5. at least = at the least 至少

6. not in the least = not all 一点也不

7. at most = at the most 至多

8. be heavy with

9. make a detour

10. have four weeks off

11. go through

12. forbid sb to do sth

13. forbid doing sth

14. require to do sth

15. require sb to do sth

16. require that sb (should) do sth

17. sth require doing

= sth require to be done

18. on a spot

19. rip off

20. rip sth off

21. get a kick out of

22. enjoy doing

23. be fond of

24. go in for

1. attack sb with sth

2. be attacked with a disease

3. make an attack on/upon

4. a heart attack

5. come into existence

6. a struggle for existence

7. calm down (8. sb. is unlikely to…

有大量的

绕道而行

休四周假

穿过;经历

禁止某人做某事

禁止做某事

要求去做某事

要求某人去做某事

要求某人做某事

某物需要被做

在现场,当场

敲竹杠;敲诈

偷窃,盗取

从……中得到乐趣

喜欢干…..

喜欢…..

爱好,从事

Module 6

用某物攻击某人

患/害病

对…发动攻击

心脏病突发

开始存在;形成;成立

生存竞争

使)安静下来

某人不可能

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9. It is unlikely that… 不可能……

be 可能……

10. be related to 与…有关,与…有联系

11. relate sth to sth 把…..与……联系起来

12. There happens to be… 碰巧有……

13. There appears to be… 似乎有……

14. There seems to be… 好像有

15. have the fortune (luck) to do sth 幸好(幸运)做某事

16. make a fortune 发财

17. try one’s fortune 碰碰运气

18. die out (家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡; (习俗等)渐渐消失 (火)逐渐熄灭

19. throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事

20. come to light 暴露,被发现,表现出来

21. bring to light 让人知道,公布于世

22. come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山

23. beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要

24. to the point 切题,中肯

25. be on the point of 正要

26. go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱

27. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……

28. according to 根据

29. be connected with 与…..有关系

30. in order to = so as to 为了

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本模块重点语法

一． 情态动词 + have + p.p. 用法归纳

1. must have done sth. 肯定做了某事

(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断)

He knew the film. He must have seen it.

2. may/might have done 可能/大概已经做了某事

（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）

Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one..

3. can’t/ couldn’t have done sth. 不可能已经做了某事

（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）

The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night.

4. should have done sth. 过去应该做某事（而没做）

= ought to have done sth

You are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier.

5. shouldn’t have done sth. 过去不该做某事（却做了）

= oughtn’t to have done sth.

She is crying. You shouldn’t have told her the sad news.

6. could have done sth. 本来能够做（却没有做某事）

7. needn’t have done sth. 原来不必做某事（却已经做了）

Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen.

8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成）

I would rather have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time.

二、情态动词表推测的其他用法

1、情态动词 + 动词原形 表示对现在或将来情况的推测

2、情态动词 + be doing 表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测

3、情态动词 + have been doing 表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测

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Book 5

Module 1

1. It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句 对某人来说，……是显然的

2. confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆

3. be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了

4. in confusion 困惑的；困窘地

5. compare. . .with. . . 和……比较

6. compare. . .to 把……比作

7. comepared to/with 和……相比（作状语）

8. variety of=varieties of 各种各样的

9. differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异

10. differ in. . . 在某方面不同

11. have common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处

12. have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处

13. have nothing/little in common with. . . 与……没有/很少有共同之处

14. in common with sb./sth. 和……一样

15. make a difference 有关系；有重要性；

16. make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系

17. make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响

18. make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系

19. be similar to 与……相似

20. be similar in 在……方面相似

21. have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事有些/很多困难

22. have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难

23. with difficulty 困（艰）难地

24. lead to sth. 使得某人做某事

25. lead do sth. 使得某人去做某事

26. announce sb. 向某人宣布某事

=announce to 向某人宣布某事

27. add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中

28. add to 增加

29. add up. . . 合计；加起来

30. add up to. . . 总计

31. make an announcement 发表声明，通知

32. at present 现在；目前

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33. make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事

34. make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事

35. at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试

36. attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事

37. in favour of 同意，支持，拥护

38. do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙

39. ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙

40. in sb.’s favour 有助于某人

41. refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……

42. refer to 参考

43. make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及

44. now (that)+ 句子 由于；既然

Module 2

1. to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是

2. offer one’s hand 伸出手

3. offer . =offer sb. 为某人提供某物

4. show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人

5. give/send my respects to sb. 请代我向某人问好/致意

6. in all respects 无论从哪方面来看

7. pass by 经过；从……旁经过

8. pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去

9. pass down 把……一代传一代；流传

10. pass on 传递

11. take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然

12. take it/things easy 轻松，放松

13. take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急

14. in particular 尤其，特别地

15. be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔

16. have an effect on. . . 对……有影响

17. take up 站好位臵以备……

18. when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：

（1） about to do . . . 某人正要干某事时，这时…….

= on the point of doing . . .

(2) doing . . . 某人正在干某事时，这时……

(3) (just) done . . . 某人刚干完某事时，这时……

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19. apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物

20. apply sth. 把……应用于……

21. apply to. . . 适用于……

22. apply onesely to. . . 致力于……

23. sth. require doing/to be done 某物需要被做……

24. require do sth. 要求某人做某事

25. require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事

26. in great demand 需求很大

27. meet/satisfy one’s demang(s) 满足某人的需要

28. demang to do sth. 要求做某事

29. demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事

30. in response to 作为……的回应

31. make/give a response to 对…...做出反应

32. make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解

Module 3

1. on account of 因为

2. on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不

3. take sth. into account=take account of sth. 把某事考虑在内

4. account for 做出解释，提出理由

5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于

lay – laid –laid – laying 放臵； 产卵

6. The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.

躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。

7. get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态

8. be at/in a panic 在恐慌中

9. be curious about 对……好奇，感兴趣

10. out of curiosity 出于好奇

11. satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心

12. have connection with 与…有联系/有关联

13. have a direct/close/strong connection with 与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系

14. have sth./nothing to do with 与…有关/与…无关

16. to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是

17. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

18. to one’s excitement 令某人激动的是

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15. be related to 与…有关

19. to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是

20. to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是

21. to one’s joy 令人高兴的是

22. to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是

24. warn sb. Not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事

=warn against doing sth

25. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

26. force do sth.=force doing sth 强迫某人做某事

27. force /upon sb. 把…强加于某人

28. play a trick on sb. 拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人

29. make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人；取笑某人

30. make up 编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补…

31. be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth

= be/feel in the mood to do sth. 有心情做某事

32. in a bad/good mood 情绪不好/很好

33. be set in 以…为背景

34. set off 出发；引爆，使爆炸

35. set out to do sth. 开始做某事

36. set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事

37. set 把某物放在一边；省出；

38. set up 建立；设立；创立

39. resemble … in… 在…方面像…

Module 4

1. hide sb. 隐藏某物不让人发现；对某人隐瞒某事

2. come to an end 完结

3. put an end to 结束，终止

4. bring. . .to an end 使…结束

5. in the end 终于；最后

6. date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于

7. dress up 装扮；打扮

8. dress up as. . . 装扮成…

9. dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服

10. dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣

11. be dress in white 穿着白色衣服

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23. warn /of sth. 警告某人某事

12. make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记

13. make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号

14. consist of 由…组成；由…构成

15. give up 放弃

16. give away 赠送

17. give back 归还；恢复健康

18. give in to向… 让步，屈服于

19. give off 发出，放出（气体，气味等）

20. give out

21. take in

22. take off

23. take on

24. take place

25. take up

26. There is/was no need for do

27. There is no possibility that. . . …

28. There is no doubt that. . .

29. There is no point in doing sth.

1. retire from

2. perform one’s promise

3. perform an operation on sb.

4. have an advantage over

5. have an advantage in

6. take advantage of

7. to sb’s advantage

8. have the advantage of

9. give sb.a guarantee

10. under guarantee

11. on the increase

12. together with

13. increase by

14. increase(from…) to (15. by chance

分发（试卷等），筋疲力尽

收留

脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）

显现；承担（工作，责任等）

发生

开始从事；继续，接下去

某人没有必要做…

不可能…

毫无疑问…

做某事没有意义

Module 5

从…退休，从…退役

履行承诺

给某人做手术

比…有优势

在…方面占优势

利用

对某人有利

有…的优势

给某人保证/承诺

在保修期内

正在增加

加之，连用；和，与

增加了（表示增加的比率）

从…)增长到…（表示增加后的结果）偶然的，意外的，碰巧

38

16. take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险

17. protest against/about/at 反对…，抗议…

18. declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为…

19. declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战

20. declare against 表示反对…

21. declare for 表示赞同

22. declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说

23. So what? （非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？

24. rise to one’s feet 站起身

25. pick up 把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转

26. That’s not the point 那不是关键；没有说到点子上

27. to the point 很得要领的；中肯的

28. off the point 离题的

29. There’s no point in. . . 干…没有用；干…没有意义

Module 6

1. protect. . .from/against. . . 保护…免受

2. prevent. . .from/stop. . .from/keep. . .from 阻止某人做某事

3. be worthy of sth 值得…，配得上…

4. worthy of being done

= sth. be worthy to be done 某事值得做

5. on the stop 当场，在现场

6. in good condition 状况良好，保存得好

7. in bad/poor condition 状况不佳，破烂不堪

8. on one condition 有一个条件

9. on condition that 如果，条件是，只要

10 .on no condition 绝不

11. in danger of 有…的危险

12. out of danger 脱离危险

13. be in fashion 在流行

14. be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时

15. take aim at 瞄准

16. aim 用…瞄准…

17. aim at 针对，瞄准；目标是做…

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18. aim to do 旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…

19. be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对

20. involve 使某人卷入

21. be involve in 涉及到，卷入，专心于

22. focus on 注意，集中于

23. focus one’s attention/eyes on 把注意力/目光集中于

24. be concerned with 与…有关，涉及

25. as/so far as I’m concerned 就我而言，依我看来

26. as far as concerned

27. stand for

28. set up

29. set about

30. set off

31. set down

32. set out

就某事而言

代表，象征

建立；成立

散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌

出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑）使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下

出发；着手做（+ to do）

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