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2023年12月25日发(作者:python开发培训)

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外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 1

1. in other words 换句话说

2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事

3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候

4. at the end of 在……结束的时候

5. go to college/university 上大学

6. be divided into 被(划)分成……

7. take part in 参加

= participate in sth

8.

9.

10.

11.

be similar to 与……相似

one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法

be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻

leave/have/make an impression on sb.

给某人留下印象

12. mind doing sth 介意做某事

13. all kinds of after-school activities

各种各样的课外活动

14. by oneself 单独,独立

15. be disappointed with/in sb

对某人感到失望

16. be disappointed at/about /with sth

对某事感到失望

17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法

18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦

19. be/get bored with doing sth.

对做某事感到厌倦

20. introduce sb./sth. to sb.

把某人(某物)介绍给某人

21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进……

22. on one’s /the way to… 在……途中

22. on the way home 在回家的路上

23. by the way 顺便说一下;在路旁

24. in the way 碍事,挡路

25. lose one’s way 迷路

26. by the end of

到……结束时(常与完成时连用)

27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶

28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

29. ring up 打电话

30. feel lonely 感到孤单

31. try doing sth. 试着做某事

32. try to do sth 努力做某事

33. take off 起飞, 脱掉(衣物)

34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress

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取得(很快/很大)进步

35. a description of sth ….的描述

describe sth.

36. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事

37. be on time for 按时参加……

38. be well organised 有条理的

39. admit doing sth承认做过某事

40. as a result 因此,结果

41. fall asleep 睡着

42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格

43. be fluent in 在……(方面)流利

44. speak Chinese with fluency

流利地说汉语

= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅

45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬

46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是

47. the number of ……的数目

48. a number of 许多

49. receive the high school diploma

获得高中的文凭

50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事

Module 2

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

be strict in… 在……方面要求严格

be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格

make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事;查明某事

make sure that… 弄清楚…

I would appreciate it if…

如果……,我将不胜感激。

57. appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事

58. admit doing/having done sth.

承认做过某事

59. admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入

60. as a result 结果

61. as a result of… 由于……的结果

62. wave sth. about 挥舞某物

63. wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别

64. tell jokes 开玩笑

65. play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人

66. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人

67. show/have respect for…

对……表示尊重

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68. would rather do… than do…

宁愿做…而不做…

69. would prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事

70. be up to 由……决定

71. be patient with 对……耐心

72. historical figures 历史人物(pl.)

73. learn from 向……学习

74. have problem with sth 在某方面有问题

75. give sb. some advice 给某人提建议

76. do some revision 复习

77. with all the work finished

由于作业已经完成

78. That’s settled 就这么定了。

79. a couple of….. 几个(件)……

80. do well in 在……方面做得好

81. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

82. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

Module 3

1. get on 上(公车、船)

2. get off 下(公车、船)

3. get into 上(汽车、的士)

4. get out of 下(汽车、的士);离开…

5. take off 起飞

6. be short for … 是……的缩写/简称

7. in short 总之;简言之

8. not … any more 不再

9. out of date 过时

10. refer to 涉及;提到

11. more than… 多于…;超过…

12. in the 1920s 在二十世纪20年代

13. at a speed of… 以……的速度

14. pay a visit to … 参观…

15. Would you mind doing …?

你介意做…?

16. at a distance 从远处

17. in the distance 在远处

18. keep distance from … 与…保持距离

19. abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事

20. be expert in(at)doing sth 熟练做某事

21. no more than 和…一样不

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22. not more than 至多

23. more… than… 与其说……倒不如说

24. try doing sth 试着做某事

25. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事

26. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

27. allow doing sth 允许做某事

28. just now 刚才(一般过去时)

29. a long time ago 很久以前(一般过去时)

30. be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事

31. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

32. had better not do sth 最好不要做某事

Module 4

1. put up 搭建;修建;张贴;举起

2. so far 到目前为止 up to now

3. get away from… 摆脱……

4. a great many 许多(后加名词复数)

5. a number of = many 许多

6. go up 上升;(价格)上涨

7. It’s been+一段时间+since…

自从…以来,到现在已经有…时间了

8. be made of 由…制造(能看出原料)

9. be made from 由…制造(看不出原料)

10. be made up of 由…构成

11. attract sb’s attention 引起某人的注意

12. starve to death 饿死

13. so far as I know 据我所知

14. exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物

15. in exchange for 换取

16. reason for …的原因 (加名词性短语)

17. reason why 原因是为什么 (加句子)

18. can afford to do sth 能负担得起做某事

19. survive from… 从…幸存下来

20. survive om… 靠…幸存下来

21. be in contact with… 与…保持联系

22. get in contact with… 与…取得联系

23. get away 离开;出发

24. a great deal of = much

大量(修饰不可数名词)

25. a lot of = lots of 很多 (修饰可数和不可数名词都行)

26. be similar to… 与…相似

27. compare … to 把…比作…

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28. compare …with … 把…和…相比较

29. too … to do sth 太…以至于不能做某事

30. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

Module 5

1. two-thirds 三分之二

a quarter 四分之一

three quarters 四分之三

2. expand v. expansion n.

expand the vocabulary 扩大词汇量

3. at the stage of 在。。。期间

stage by stage 逐步

4. draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论

in conclusion 最终、总之

the aim of (doing) sth. 为了(做)某事

aim at/for sth 力争做到

aim(…)at… 瞄准、对准…

aim to do sth 旨在做某事

sth/sb with sth

two pieces of equipment 两件器材

7. react to 对。。。做出反应

react on/upon 对。。。产生影响

8. in order 按顺序、整齐

out of order 不整齐、次序颠倒

in order that+ 句子 为了

by order of 按照。。。指示

9. at the top of …在。。。顶部

at the bottom of… 在。。。底部

10. learn from 从…中吸取教训,向。。。学习

learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事,从某人

那里得知某事。

learn of/about sth 得知、听到某事

sure of sth 确保,查明,核实

make sure that… 确信,查明

…to 往。。。加入

add to 增添

add up 加起来与总数相符,说得通

add up to 总共是

add that。。。 补充说到

13. in the form of … 以。。。形式

14. keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持镇静

lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱

off (one’s ) balance 失衡

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on balance 总的来说

16. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事

in turn 依次、反过来

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

17. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

be used to do sth 被用来做某事

18. in the area of 在。。。领域

19. be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲/自豪

20. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事

21. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶

be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶

in astonishment 惊讶地

22. 1)the + 比较级+。。。, the+ 比较级+。。。

“。。。越。。。, 。。。就越。。。”

eg:the warmer the weather is, the better I feel.

2) 比较级+and+ 比较级。。。。

“越来越。。。”

eg: Computers are becoming more and more complicated.

3)the +比较级+of the two…

“两者之中更。。。的一个”

eg: the larger of the two islands

4) no + 比较级+ than

“和。。。一样不”

eg: You are no more careful than he is.

Module 6

1. access information获取信息

h a computer/telephone

通过电脑、电话

t of =be made up of=be composed of 由……组成

4. consist in=lie in 在于、存在于

5. consist with =agree with

与……协调,与……一致

6.a network of computer 电脑网络

of communication 交流系统

well=too=also 也 (用于肯定句)

well as 和……一样好,同

/might as well 不妨、还不如

/be known as =be famous as 作为……而出名

12. become/be known for =be famous for 因……而出名

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13. become/be known to 为……所熟知

14 access information获取信息

accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的

/gain/get access to 得以接近

into 撞上/击

ds/thousands/millions of +名词复数

/scores of+名词复数 许多

20.数词+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数

down 下降/沉/跌/落

up 上升/涨 爬

up with

up to 找到 提出

sb sth

design sth for sb 为某人设计某物

26. be designed to do sth为做……而设计

that moment on 从那时起

from then on / from now on /

from that time on / from that day on

sb’s permission 经某人允许

29without sb’s permission 未经某人允许

e…with将…与…相比

e …to 把…比作…

ed with/compared to 与…相比

trate on sth/doing sth 专注做某事

sth around 传递某物

sth onto sb 将某物传递给某人

away 去世

by 经过

on 把……传下去

with sb/ what sb said / sb’s words 同意某人、某人说的话

to idea/decision/ plan / arrangement /advice /suggestion…..同意计划等

on sth 双方……达成一致协议

an/the average 平均

on/log off 登陆/下线,结束工作

entrance to the gate 大门的入口处

paid by the week按周拿薪

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the other side of the street 在街的另一边

both sides of the street=on each/either side of the street 在街的两边

48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事……是的

is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是……做了某事

50..the number of +名词复数 …… 的数量

a number of+ 名词复数 许多,若干

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