高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇

高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇

第一篇：高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇

高中英语作文常用关联词及equally相等地；平等地 高级词汇

A、常用关联词

一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally加之；又

besides此外；除……之外 equally important同样重要的是

furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外

in other words换句话说

last but not least最后但同样重要的是 moreover而且；此外

that is to say即；就是；换句话说 what’s more而且；此外

二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although虽然；尽管 at the same

time同时；但是 despite不管；尽管；不论 even if即使 even

though即使

however然而；可是 in spite of不管

instead代替；而不是 nevertheless然而；不过 on the contrary正相反

otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顾 still依然；仍然 though虽然；可是 while而

yet然而；但是；仍

三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or………或……

instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过

whether…or not是否

四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to与……比较

in comparison with与……比较

in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast to和……对比 in the

same way同样地 instead代替；改为 on the contrary正相反 while而

五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly因此；从而 as a result

of作为结果 because（of）因为

consequently从而；因此 due to由于；应归于 hence因此；从此

in that由于；因为；既然 now that因为；既然 on account of由于

owing to由于；因……的缘故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于

therefore因此；所以 thus因此

六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此

as has been noted如前所述 at last最后 briefly简要扼要地 by

doing so如此

certainly当然地；无疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后

hence因此 in a word总之 in brief简言之 in conclusion总之；最后

in short简而言之 in summary简要地说

in sum总之；简而言之 obviously显然

on the whole总体说来；整个看来

to conclude总而言之 to speak frankly坦白地说 to sum up总而言之 to summarize总而言之

on that basis 在此基础上 permit do = allow doing

ial = probable 可能的purify our heart 净化我们的心灵

reliable 可靠的relieve sth.缓解情感

sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）= contribute to

split up 分开如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two

up 突然涌现

+ to be done 仍然…… effectively

奏效地 undertake 承担；担任

up to you 取决于你

worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的★ 高分词与保分词的对换 accurate 代替 right all sorts of 代替 all kinds of

applaud for sb.为……鼓掌 代替 support sb./ in favour of

be capable of 能够 代替 can chief 代替 main 主要的 dull 代替

boring

dynamic 代替 lively 有生气的for the time being 代替 at

present目前；暂时

It is a pleasure that… 代替表述 ……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）merely 代替 only 仅仅；只不过 thus 代替 so 因此；因而

turn to 代替 ask for help

we all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believe widespread 代替

common

B、高级词汇

a handful of 少数的 the majority of 多数的 a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…… according to 根据

acquire knowledge 获得知识 anyhow 不管怎样 appoint

任命

apply our daily life 运用到生活之中 arise from = result

from 根源于 as a general rule 一般情况下 assume 假设；设想

be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离 be eager to 渴望

be superior to 比……优越；超过 beyond sth.表示超出能力范围

beyond repair 无法修理

choke off 阻塞

Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据 consult sb.向某人咨询、求助 current situation 现在的情形

distinction = difference 不同点

explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的 gain experience

获得经验 guide do 指导…… handle = deal with 处理；解决

in advance 提前；预先 in large quantities 大量的 a large quantity

of + 可数 that case 在那种情况下 judging from/by 由……评判

meet our demands 满足我们的需要 obtain = acquire = gain

得到

第二篇：高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇

一、表示递进关系的关键词语

additionally加之；又

besides此外；除……之外 equally important同样重要的是

furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外

in other words换句话说

last but not least最后但同样重要的是 moreover而且；此外

that is to say即；就是；换句话说 what’s more而且；此外

二、表示转折关系的关键词语

although虽然；尽管 at the same time同时；但是 despite不管；尽管；不论 even if即使 even though即使

however然而；可是 in spite of不管 instead代替；而不是

nevertheless然而；不过 on the contrary正相反

otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顾 still依然；仍然 though虽然；可是 while而

yet然而；但是；仍

三、表示选择关系的关键词语

either…or………或……

instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不……

not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or

not是否

四、表示比较关系的关键词语

compare with/to与……比较 equally相等地；平等地 in

comparison with与……比较 in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast

to和……对比 in the same way同样地 instead代替；改为 on the

contrary正相反

while而

五、表示因果关系的关键词语

accordingly因此；从而 as a result of作为结果 because（of）因为

consequently从而；因此 due to由于；应归于 hence因此；从此

in that由于；因为；既然 now that因为；既然 on account of由于

owing to由于；因……的缘故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于

therefore因此；所以 thus因此

六、用于表示总结的关键词语

above all最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此

as has been noted如前所述 at last最后

briefly简要扼要地 by doing so如此

certainly当然地；无疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后

hence因此 in a word总之 in brief简言之 in conclusion总之；最后

in short简而言之 in summary简要地说 in sum总之；简而言之

obviously显然

on the whole总体说来；整个看来 to conclude总而言之 to

speak frankly坦白地说 to sum up总而言之 to summarize总而言之

高分词、短语

a handful of 少数的 the majority of 多数的 a variety of 各种各样的accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…… according to 根据

acquire knowledge 获得知识 anyhow 不管怎样 appoint

任命

apply our daily life 运用到生活之中 arise from = result

from 根源于 as a general rule 一般情况下

assume 假设；设想

be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的be disconnected from 与……脱离 be eager to 渴望

be superior to 比……优越；超过 beyond sth.表示超出能力范围

beyond repair 无法修理 choke off 阻塞

Conclusively，same valid evidence，总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据 consult sb.向某人咨询、求助 current situation 现在的情形

distinction = difference 不同点

explicit = definite = specific 明确的；清晰的 gain experience

获得经验 guide do 指导……

handle = deal with 处理；解决

in advance 提前；预先

in large quantities 大量的 = mass a large quantity of + 可数 that case 在那种情况下

judging from/by 由……评判

meet our demands 满足我们的需要 obtain = acquire = gain

得到 on that basis 在此基础上

permit do = allow doing ial = probable 可能的 purify our heart 净化我们的心灵

reliable 可靠的relieve sth.缓解情感

sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为介词）=

contribute to

split up 分开如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two

up 突然涌现

+ to be done 仍然…… effectively

奏效地 undertake 承担；担任

up to you 取决于你

worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的高分词与保分词的对换

accurate 代替 right

all sorts of 代替 all kinds of

applaud for sb.为……鼓掌 代替 support sb./ in favour of

be capable of 能够 代替 can chief 代替 main 主要的 dull 代替

boring

dynamic 代替 lively 有生气的for the time being 代替 at

present目前；暂时

It is a pleasure that… 代替表述 ……是快乐的事（pleasure n.快乐的事）merely 代替 only 仅仅；只不过 thus 代替 so 因此；因而

turn to 代替 ask for help

we all have faith in 相信；信任 代替believe widespread 代替

common

第三篇：高中英语作文关联词

关联词

1.表示列举和举例

first of all, to begin with, first, second, next, for one thing, for

another, in the first(second)place, furthermore, moreover,

beyond that, also, besides, in addition, additionally, what’s more,

such as, finally, for example, for instance

2.表示原因

since, because, because of, as, for, owing to, result from, due

to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of

3.表示时间顺序

at the same time, as soon as, so far, since, then ,until, when,

meanwhile, shortly, later, lately, after a while, at that time, before,

earlier, presently, in the meantime, formerly

4.表示空间顺序

close to, close at hand(近在身边), next to, down, far beyond,

against(对着), on the opposite side(相对的), opposite to, above,

across, across from, around, at the bottom, before, behind, below,

beneath, between, in the middle of, in the distance, in the center

of, farther, in the1

left/right

5.表示重复

in other words, again, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as

I have said above, once again, after all, indeed, in face, truly, of

course, chiefly, especially, certainly, actually, particularly, to be

sure, surely, above all, most important of all, even worse, no

doubt, needless to say

6.表示结果

so, then, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result,

accordingly, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account,

it follows that

7.表示总结

to sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief, to be

brief, in other words, on the whole, in conclusion, to conclude

8.表示对比和对照

(1)对比:

but, however, yet, or nevertheless, still, nonetheless,

conversely, nor, rather, whereas, though, on the one hand, on the

other hand, on the contrary, by contrast with/to, in contrast, even

though, instead, unlike, different from, although, while

(2)对照:

similarly, likewise, like, as ,at the same time, in face, too, in

the same way, in alike manner, both ,each, also, compared with

第四篇：高中英语作文高级词汇替换

高级词汇、短语替换

1、difficult---tough;challenging

2、difficulties---obstacles;barriers;tough times

3、happy---delighted

4、sad, upset---depressed;frustrated

5、give---offer;provide sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的);brilliant(精彩的);awesome(棒极了)

7、Bad---poor;awful

8、Show---convey(传递)； express(表达)

9、Although---despite the fact that…;regardless of sth，10、Finally---eventually

11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)

12、Tired---exhausted

13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)

14、However---nevertheless

15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)

16、Hard-working---diligent

17、Clever---intelligent

18、Never---in no case;by no means;under no circumstances

19、Meet---encounter;be faced with 20、Remember---bear

in mind that…

21、Also---as well

22、Better---superior(to sth)

23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…

24、In my opinion---from my perspective;as far as I am

concerned

25、And---combined with

26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to

do(一定做到)

27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)

28、Decide to do---determine to do

29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with 30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)

31、Try one’s best to do---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)

32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)

33、It’s important to do---it’s of great importance to do

34、More and more---an increasing number of

第五篇：高中英语作文万能句和高级词汇(整理版)

英语四级作文万能句

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some

people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our

forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily

, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______

because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it

has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to

people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming

more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially

among the young and heated debates are right on their

way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来

了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our

day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created

some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in

the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______

sly，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the

same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For

example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s

development and ，______.What”s more,

_____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to , we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a

series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For

another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about

example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will

certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason

is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due

to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,

______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to

some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to

the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own example,

_____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer

to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident

that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and

necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself

to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part,

I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as

_____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as

it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a

personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably

arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this

trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,

so what we should do is_____.高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型

一.开头句型

is concerned

就……而言 goes without 不言而喻，... can

be said with 可以肯定地说...... the proverb says，正如谚语所说的， has to be 它必须注意到，...'s

generally 它普遍认为...'s 这可能是因为...'s 这是很难的......'s hardly too much to say

它几乎没有太多的说… calls for special attention is

需要特别注意的是 's no denying the 毫无疑问，无可否认

g is more important than the 没有什么比这更重要的是… 's far more important 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in 一个典型的例子是... is often 由于通常情况下... stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

the problem is not so ore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… it's a 但遗憾的是…

对于这一切......In spite of the 尽管事实......r, we hold 此外，我们坚持认为，...r , the difficulty 然而，困难在于…

rly, we should pay 同样，我们要注意...(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

has been 正如上面所提到的…

this respect, we may as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说

r, we have to look at the other side of the coin,

然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude 最后我要说…

ore, we have the reason to 因此，我们有理由相信…

things considered,总而言之

It may be safely 它可以有把握地说......ore, in

my opinion, it's 因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，.... can be concluded from the

从中我们可以得出这样的结论 my point of

view, it would be 在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

' illustrate 's take the above chart as an

example to illustrate is one more … for

same is true of…. offers a typical instance

of…. may quote a common example of…. think of….五.常用于引言段的句型

people think that ….有些人认为…To be frank, I can not

agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite

different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.I believe the title statement is valid because….我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…. argument for this view goes as

follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多… is a long-running debate as to

whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

is commonly/generally/widely/ believed

/held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为… far as I am

concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at

the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and

B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B

differ in….4.A differs from B in…. difference between A and

B is/lies in/exists in….ed with/In contrast to/Unlike A,

B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas

B…. it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….e

their similarities, A and B are also A and

B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B…. most striking

difference is that A…, while B….七 演绎法常用的句型

are several reasons for…, but in general, they come

down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

are many factors that may account for…, but the

following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the

following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

lly, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型

e/Since we read the book, we have learned a

we read the book, we would learn a read the book;as a

result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason

/ because of this, we've learned a a result of /Because

of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too

ight is caused by/due to/because of eating too

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is

too much causes/results in/leads to

overweight.吃太多导致超重。

一

1occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my

house.→ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into

my occurred to me that someone had broken into my

house.2devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his

spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look for

They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4

average 替换ordinary

I’m an average(ordinary)student.5but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we

saw last night was nothing but film we saw last

night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sit On his way to school,

he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking

e 替换should

He is supposed to(should)have driven more

slowly.8appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help.→

We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much

appreciated.9the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case(true).10on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→

On his arrival, he began his research..11due to替换because

of He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12cover替换walk/read

After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute

to替换

be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly

helpful to English study.→

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to

English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you

have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the

corner(nearby).15come to light替换discover The family were so

pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were

so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to

one of us had a ball(had a good time).17come up with替换think

of

Jack is very often comes up with(thinks of)new

ideas.18set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their

pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)

19be of + n.替换 products are of high quality(very

good)and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换talk

about/of, mention

The professor you referred to(talked about)is very

famous.21can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could

not but(had to)go home.22more often than not替换usually

More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words

can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not

forget it.→

I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget

it.24be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish

for

I want to see you very much.→

I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be

absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up

in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in

September.→

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in

September.(NMET 2003)

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than

glad to help.(2004全国卷)

27perfect(ly)替换good/

He

very well He speaks

perfect(good)English./ speaks English perfectly(very

well).28do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the

radio?

29the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by

bicycle.(NMET 1997)

30in the course of替换during

In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help

each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the

majority of替换most

The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV

at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33be worn

out替换 be tired / broken

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn

out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new

pair.34become of替换 happen

What do think has become of(happened to)him ?

35attend to替换look after

36on condition that替换as long as 37nevertheless替换however

38express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

39spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40many

a 替换many

41be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42a

handful of替换a little / some 43meanwhile替换at the same time

44get to one’s feet替换stand up

45beneath替换under

46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47for instance替换for example 48seldom替换not often 49wealthy替换 rich

50amazing替换surprising

51as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二 ◆ It句型

① It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is +

adj./n.+ for sb to do is very important for us to learn

computer well, because it has changed our life so said

since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it

without the right spare parts.2008年湖北卷

③ It is + 被强调部分 + that„

1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a

lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading

that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer

study are more popular than any one else.◆ 名词从句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and

learn what is covered in the talk.(2004 全国卷 Ⅲ)

② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆

① The flat is in a building on Fangcao is not far from

Jianxin Chinese School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far

from Jianxin Chinese School.(NMET 2003)

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never

forget for the rest of my life.(2002 北京卷)

◆ 分词结构

① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work

even at weekends doing endless homework and attending

classes as well.(NMET 2001)

② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV,

playing games, and meeting people.(2004 全国卷Ⅱ)

③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.2004 辽宁卷

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and

inventor.2008年湖南卷 ◆ with结构

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people

killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and

a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆

倒装句

① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→

East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are

tired, we are happy.→

Tired as we are, we are happy.② Only in this way can he grow

to be a useful man.(2002 上海卷)

④ May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till

the end of the universe.!2007年湖南卷

◆ 被动语态

① Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in

teaching foreign students.(2004全国卷

Ⅳ)

③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆ 巧妙的改写

1Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom

passed the exam.2as soon as …改成No

sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No

sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.3have

sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg

broken(her

leg was broken.).4① However, they suggest fees should be

charged low.→

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.(NMET

2002)

② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing

talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.→

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing

talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a

bicycle for several days.→ Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been

learning to ride a bicycle for several peare, a son from

a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems

that are read all over the world.2008年湖南卷

◆ 其它

1① 用with复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to

the his help, we've learned how to analyze and

settle problems.2006年湖南卷

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and

copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and

download what we want.2009年江苏卷

② 用非谓语动词形式开头 1In order to improve our English, our

school held an English contest.ⅱWalking towards the cinema, he

met a foreigner.2◆ 相关过渡语

1).表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, laterfirst

of all, finally, at last…

2).表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left,

on one side…

3).表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the

other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4).表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5).表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse,

moreover, furthermore，in addition, on top of…

6).表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

7).表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to

sum up, in brief, to conclude…