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2024年1月4日发(作者：湖人活塞直播)
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Information Structure
作者：李丽梅
来源：《速读·上旬》2019年第02期
Introduction
Information structure is one of the theories in textual ay refers that information
unit is composed by language and information unit is the basic component of information exchange
（Hu Zhuanglin et al，2005）.People communicate to convey r，the author
argues that information structure is closely associate with context.
Analysis
Halliday （1967） categorized information structure as given and new ess
classifies words and information in a discourse that are already known （or given） by virtue of being
common knowledge，or by having been discussed previously in the same discourse，while new
information refers the information is new and cannot be determined and defined according to
information structure，the new information is essential，while the given information is
example：
A：Who broke the vase？B： Tom.
In this conversation，“Tom” is the new information and “broke the vase” is the given
B only gives new information，and A understands what B is talking
principle can be used in Chinese.
Hu Zhuanglin （2005） said given and new information form an information unit together，and
givenness is supposed to be ahead of the new some context，their places can be
changed for special r，it’s not necessary to determine the positions of given and
new new information is the message people want to emphasize，the positions of
given and new information are flexible based on different example：
（1）A： who broke the vase？ B： Tom broke the vase.
（2）A： what did Tom do？ B： Tome broke the vase.
In dialogue （1），“Tom” is new information while “broke the vase” is given
r，in dialogue （2），their positions there is too much special
situation，the special situation becomes reality，people distinguish given information
from new information according to context to some all conversations and texts occur in
certain certain context，it is much more convenient to analyze the information
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