新概念二Lesson 1 A Private Conversation最全知识点总结

Lesson 1 A Private Conversation

Warm up

1. Where did the writer go last week?

2. Why didn’t he enjoy the play?

3. What did the young man say to the writer?

Listening and answer the questions

1. He went to the theater.

2. Because he could not hear the actors, a young man and a young woman were talking loudly.

3. He said, “It’s none of your business, it’s a private conversation.”

Key words and expressions

● private [ˈpraɪvɪt] adj. 私下的、私人的 作表语，作定语

【记忆】private = priv单个+ate表形容词→个人的→私人的

【拓展】privately adv. 私下地, 秘密地

privacy n. 隐私，秘密; 隐居; 私事;

【搭配】in private 秘密地、不公开地 private car 私家车

private citizen 平民 private property 私有财产

private ownership 私有制 private school 私立学校↔ public school 公办学校

PC = private computer 私人电脑 private life 私生活

private letter/message 私信 private soldier 二等兵、大兵

【例句】Could I speak to you in private a moment, padre？可否私下跟您谈谈，牧师？

● conversation [ˌkɑ:nvərˈseɪʃn] n. 谈话

【记忆】conversation = converse [con共同+vers转+e→两个共同对着转→谈话] + ation表名词→n.会话,谈话

【近义】talk/chat

【拓展】converse vi. 交谈、谈话、会话

conversely adv. 相反地、颠倒地、反过来

conversational adj. 谈话的、会话的、善应酬的

conversationalist n. 健谈的人

【搭配】converse with sb 和某人谈话

in conversation with (在)和...谈话

get into conversation with 和...攀谈（起来）

have a conversation with 和...交谈［会谈］

【辨析】conversation, dialogue, talk, chat 这些名词均含"交谈"之意。

conversation

一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。

dialogue

指"对话"。

talk

chat

word

正式/非正式交谈，可与conversation换用，比如国家领导人之间谈话。

指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。

字词、话语

Have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话

achieving constructive dialogue with all political

elements. 同所有政治家进行了富有建设性的对话

The Six-party talks六方会谈

Peace talks 和平谈判

Chat room/ group

聊天室/群

Have a word with sb

【例句】I had a long conversation with your teacher. 我和你们老师进行了长时间的谈话。

● theatre [ˈθi:ətər] n. (可数) 剧场、戏院

【记忆】theatre = theater = 这(the) + at (在) + er (儿) → 这个戏院在儿子的家里。

【拓展】playhouse n. 剧院

music theater 音乐剧

cinema n. 电影院 go to the cinema 去电影院

go to the movie theater 去电影院

【例句】Excuse me, where is the entrance to the theater? 请问剧院的入口在哪里?

● seat [si:t] n. (可数) 座位；vt. 使就座、使就职

【搭配】take a seat = have a seat 坐下

take a back seat 屈居于…后，位于…之后

folding seat折叠座位

【辨析】seat, sit 这两个动词均含"坐"之意。

seat 及物动词，常与反身代词连用，常用过去分词seated形式。

sit 多用作不及物动词，用作及物动词时，可与seat换用。

【例句】She slipped into the driving seat and closed the door. 她溜进了驾驶座，关上了门。

● play [pleɪ] n. 戏；v. 玩、演奏、播放、扮演

【搭配】children's play 容易的事; 不足挂齿的小事

come into play 开始活动, 开始起作用

play the violin 拉小提琴

play football 踢足球

cosplay n. 角色扮演

【例句】The company put on a play about the homeless. 这家剧团上演了一出讲述无家可归者的戏。

● loudly [ˈlaʊdlɪ] adv. 大声地

【记忆】loudly = loud (大声的) + ly (adv后缀) → 大声地

【拓展】loud adj. & adv. 大声的、大声地

aloud adv. 出声地、大声地;

【辨析】aloud, loud, loudly 这些副词均含有"高声地，大声地"之意。

aloud 强调出声，能让人听见，无比较级。用于修饰cry, call, shout等动词时，有高声之意。

loud 指声音响亮，高声说话，一般放在所修饰的动词后面。

loudly loud含义相同，可放在动词之前或之后，用以说明声音的强度，含"喧闹"的意味。

【例句】She wiped her face and sniffed loudly. 她抹了一把脸，很响地抽着鼻子。

● angry [ˈæŋɡri] adj. 愤怒的、生气的

【记忆】angry = an (一个) +gry (更容易) → 他一个人呆更容易变生气的

【拓展】angrily adv. 愤怒地、生气地

anger n. 生气、愤怒

【搭配】be angered by [at] 因...而发怒

be/get angry with sb 生某人的气

make sb. angry使某人生气

be angry about sth. 因某事而生气

【例句】She was angry at Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.

她对史蒂夫的无礼非常生气，但是我可以原谅这一点。

● attention [əˈtenʃn] n. 注意

【记忆】attention = at加强+tent伸展,趋向+ion表名词→伸展出去→注意;照料

【拓展】attentive adj. 注意的、殷勤的

attentively adv. 聚精会神地; 周到地; 谛; 凝神;

attentiveness n. 注意

【搭配】pay attention to 注意

draw sb.'s attention to sth. 促使某人注意某事

catch sb.'s attention引起某人的注意

focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在.

involuntary attention 不自觉注意

spontaneous attention 自发注意

voluntary attention 有意注意

【例句】The conference may help to focus attention on the economy.

此次会议可能有助于将关注焦点放在经济上。

● bear [ber] v. 容忍 bore (过去式)；borne (过去分词)

【记忆】bear 熊 → 熊掌很厉害，拍你一下就无法承受、容忍。

【拓展】bearing n. 轴承

Bearer n. 送信人、搬运工人

【搭配】bear in mind 铭记不忘、牢记

bear down 击败、征服

bear up 支承

【例句】I couldn't bear to see my reflection in the mirror. 我不忍看镜子里自己的样子。

● business [ˈbɪznəs] n. 事、事业、生意、企业

【记忆】business = busy (忙碌的) + ness (名词后缀) → 忙碌的事。

【拓展】busy adj. 忙碌的 反义：free adj. 闲的

【搭配】business man 生意人 do business 做生意

go to some place on business 因公出差 as busy as a bee 忙得团团转

【例句】He closed down the business and went into politics. 他关闭公司投身政治。

● rudely [ˈrudlɪ] adv. 无理地、粗鲁地

【记忆】rudely = rude (粗鲁的) + ly → 粗鲁地

【拓展】rude adj. 无礼的、粗鲁的

rudeness n. 粗鲁、无礼貌

【搭配】be rude to sb. 对某人粗暴无礼

【例句】Charlie stared at her rudely. 查理粗鲁地瞪着她.

【重点短语】

go to the theater 去看戏 talk loudly 大声说话

turn round 转过身去 pay attention to 理会、注意

none of your business 不关你的事

【课文解析】

▲ Last week I went to the theatre.

⑴ last + 时间点 是一般过去时态的标志词

last week 上个星期 last month 上个月

the last day 最后一晚

⑵ go to the theater (to see a play) 去剧院

有 the

go to the bed

go to the school

强调地点

上床（强调上床动作，不含睡觉）

去学校（老师、工作者等）

无 the

go to bed

go to school

go to hospital

go to church

go go temple

go to prison

强调动作

去睡觉

去上学

去看病

去做祷告

去上香拜佛

坐牢

go to the hospital

去医院（医生、护士、工作人员等去医院）

go to the church

去教堂（强调地点，修女、教主等）

go to the temple

去寺庙（和尚、尼姑等）

go to the prison

去监狱（监狱长去工作、去探监等）

▲ I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.

⑴ have a seat = take a seat 坐下

⑵ interest v. 使......感兴趣

be interested in 对......感兴趣 be excited about ... 对......感到激动

interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的, 修饰物 interested adj. 感到有趣的，修饰人

⑶ enjoy vt. 享有、享受、喜欢、欣赏

enjoyable adj. 愉快的、快乐的

enjoyably adv. 愉快地、快乐地

enjoy oneself 过得快活、感到愉快

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

▲ A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

⑴ 过去进行时态

【用法】

❶ 表示在过去某一时刻设某一阶段发生的动作。

During the summer of 2011 she was traveling in Europe. 2011年夏天地在欧网旅行。

❷ 表示过去约案，多用go, come, leave, start, take off 等动词。

He said hr was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。

❸ 与always, forever 等副词连用时，表示说话者过去对某一事情的厌烦、褒扬等特殊情感。

Joy was always complaining about her busy life.乔伊总不停地抱怨自己工作繁忙。

❹ 表示两个同时持续的动作。

I was doing my homework while he washing to music. 我在做作业而他在听音乐。

【标志词】at that time 那时

at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候

the whole afternoon 整个下午

at nine yesterday 昨天9点钟

when, while 引导的时间状语从句

【句型结构】

肯定句：主语 + was / were + 现在分词 + 其它

否定句：主语 + was / were not + 现在分词 + 其它

一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其它？

特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？

⑵ 英语中的“前后”

in front of 在......前面（范围外） ↔ behind 在......后面 （范围外）

in the front of 在......前面（范围内） ↔ at the back of 在......后面 （范围内）

before 在......前面（+名词、代词、、从句）↔ after 在......后面 （+名词、代词、、从句）

▲ They were talking loudly. I got very angry.

⑴ talk loudly 大声喊

⑵ angry = cross adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地

annoyed adj. 恼火的

生气的程度：

be annoyed → get/be angry/cross → be blue in the face

be blue in the face 脸上突然变色

⑶ 系动词：一是（be）一觉（feel）一保持（keep）

起来四个（taste, sound, smell, look），变了四个（get, become, turn, grow）

系动词的用法：主语+系动+表语（形容词、名词、副词、介词短语、动名词、不定式、从句）。

▲ I could not hear the actors. I turned round.

⑴ hear v. 听见，表示“听”的结果

hear of 知道、得悉、听说

hear about 得悉、听说

hear from ... 收到......的来信

hear out 听完

listen vi. 听，表示“听”的动作, 搭配 listen to 听......

⑵ turn round = turn around 转身 turn red 变红

turn back 折回、返回 turn up 出现、来到

turn down 拒绝 turn a blind eye to 对.....视而不见

turn a deaf ear 不愿听、充耳不闻 turn one’s back on 轻视、不理睬

turn one’s attention to 开始关注、把注意力转移到 turn in 上缴、告发、上床就寝

turn into 变成 turn over 翻过来、移交、仔细考虑

turn away 把......打发走 turn to 求助于、查阅

turn out 结果是 turn the tables 扭转形势

turn the corner 出现转机 turn over a leaf 翻开新的一页、改过自新

▲ I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.

⑴ look vi 看起来, 强调动作。固定搭配：look at看......。Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。

see vt 看见，强调看的结果，意为“理解、明白”。固定搭配：see sb. do/doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事。例：How many birds can you see in the tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？

watch v. 注视；观看（比赛；电影）；看电视。固定搭配：watch sb. do(doing)sth.注视某人做（正在做）某事。例：Do you watch TV at night?你晚上看电视吗？

read v. 阅读；看书、报纸、杂志等。固定搭配： read a book/newspaper看书/报。

I like reading at home.我喜欢在家看书。

⑵ pay 注意.......

Attention, please. 请注意！（口语）

pay a little attention 稍加注意

pay much attention 多加注意

pay no attention 不用注意

pay close attention 密切注意

pay special attention 特别注意

▲ In the end, I could not bear it.

⑴ in the end “最后、终于”，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后

She tried hard to finish her homework by herself.

⑵ bear v. 支承、承受、承担、负担

Can the ice bear my weight? 冰能支撑起我的重量吗？

Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？

v. 忍受（与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）

bear = stand =endure = put up with 忍受

n. 熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug 热情（热情）的拥抱 give sb a bear hug给某人一个热情的拥抱

▲ I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.

⑴ again adv. 又一次、再一次 修饰动词

⑵ hear vt. 听见、听到、听说，强调听的结果。听到

hear a word 听到一个字

Listen vi 听，强调听的动作和过程，常搭配 listen to

Do you hear me? / he’s not listening to me.

感官动词：see / notice / look at / watch / observe / listen to / hear / feel(vt) / taste(Vt) / smell(vt) / touch(vt)

感官动词+sb + doing sth/do sth

使役动词: 又叫不完全及物动词，主要包括:

leave离开, get得, keep保持, make使,令; let 让, help 帮助, have有、让；从事；允许；拿等。

使役动词+sb + do sth

若以上变成被动语态时： 省略的to 必须加上。

I see him do homework at home every day. --He is seen to do homework at home every day.

Alice made me feel happy yesterday. -- I was made to feel happy yesterday.

▲ 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'

⑴ none 相当于 not any 或 no one，但语气较强

None of your business 不关你的事

Mind your own business 管好你自己的事

None of ... 有时表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中。

None of your silly remarks. 别说傻话了！

What business is that of yours? 这个事情管你什么事？

It is very much my business. 这个很关我的事。

⑵ rudely adv. 粗鲁地 反义：politely 有礼貌地

修饰said. She behaved rudely to her father-in-law.她对公公很无礼。

adj: rude 无理的、粗鲁的 反义词： polite

n.: rudeness 无礼貌; 粗野; 粗鲁;

I apologize for my rudeness./ Please forgive my rudeness.

⑶ private conversation 私人谈话

eavesdrop: vi 偷听（别人的谈话）

It is not polite to eavesdrop on the conversation of other people. 偷听他人说话是很不礼貌的.

【重要语法】

一般过去时和过去进行时

I had a very good seat.

They did not pay any attention.

I could not hear the actors.

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

They were talking loudly.

一般过去时态

【用法】

❶ 稍纵即逝

表示过去某一时刻发生的一次性动作或存在的状态。

例如：I got up at six this morning.

❷ 曾几何时

叙述没有具体过去时间的动作或存在的状态。

例如：Lucy moved to Shanghai last year. I used to be shy.

❸ 习以为常

表示过去一个阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：Mr. Jackson usually went to evening school when he was young.

❹ 历历在目

讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去时间等常用一般过去时，而且经常省略时间状语。

例如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.

【标志词】

一段时间+ ago 及 ago 词组； yesterday 及 yesterday 词组； the day before yesterday

Last +时间 及 last 词组； just now, in the past, in 1902 等；

at the , ; one day, long long ago, once upon a time。

【结构类型】

肯定句： 主语 + was / were + 表语

主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它

否定句： 主语 + was / were not + 表语

主语 + did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其它

一般疑问句： Was / Were + 主语 + 表语？

Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？

特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + 一般疑问句？

【动词的过去式变化】

词尾形式

一般情况

以e结尾

以辅音字母加y结尾

变化规则

-ed

-d

改y为i，再加-ed

举例

plant-- planted

play-- played

live-- lived

change-- changed

carry-- carried

study-- studied

以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母。 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed

stop-- stopped

prefer-- preferred

构成方法口诀：

过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed;

如果词尾有个e，只要直接加上d；

“辅音字母+y”时，先变y为i，再加-ed。

“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后-ed加。

动词后缀ed的读音口诀

清音/t/; 浊元/d/; /t/ /d/后面读/id/

不规则动词的变化

ABB型不规则动词

原形特征 过去式 过去分词

-eep -ept -ept

-ell -old -old

-end -ent -ent

-ay -aid -aid

-n -nt -nt

-- -ought -ought

-- -aught -aught

ABC型不规则动词

原形特征

-eak

-eal

-ear

-ow

过去式

-oke

-ole

-ore

-ew

过去分词

-oken

-olen

-orn

-own

例词

keep, sweep, sleep

sell, tell

lend, spend, send

say, pay

burn, learn, mean

bring, buy, fight, think

catch, teach

例词

break, speak

steal

wear, bear, tear

grow, blow, know, throw

-i

-i

-a-

-o-

-u

-n

ring, sing, begin, sink, swim, drink,

drive, rise

AAA型不规则动词

击中 hit; 受伤 hit;让 let; 吐痰 spit；去掉rid; 花费 cost; 读read; 放put; 切 cut

动词现在分词的变化规律

词尾形式

一般情况

以不发音e结尾

以ie结尾

变化规则

-ing

-去e加ing

改ie为y，再加-ing

举例

play-- playing

read-- reading

live-- living

change-- changing

die-- dying

lie-- lying

以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母。 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing

stop-- stopping

prefer-- preferring

须双写加-ing：begin, cut, dig, drop, forget, get, hit, let, prefer, put, run, sit, shop, stop, swim等。

过去进行时态

【用法】

❶ 表示在过去某一时刻设某一阶段发生的动作。

During the summer of 2011 she was traveling in Europe. 2011年夏天地在欧网旅行。

❷ 表示过去约案，多用go, come, leave, start, take off 等动词。

He said hr was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。

❸ 与always, forever 等副词连用时，表示说话者过去对某一事情的厌烦、褒扬等特殊情感。

Joy was always complaining about her busy life.乔伊总不停地抱怨自己工作繁忙。

❹ 表示两个同时持续的动作。

I was doing my homework while he washing to music. 我在做作业而他在听音乐。

【标志词】at that time 那时

at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候

the whole afternoon 整个下午

at nine yesterday 昨天9点钟

when, while 引导的时间状语从句

【句型结构】

肯定句：主语 + was / were + 现在分词 + 其它

否定句：主语 + was / were not + 现在分词 + 其它

一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其它？

特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？

◆Cultural tidbits

Bad manners in public公众场所的不文明行为：

Smoking without asking other people未经询问别人就抽烟；

Talking loudly on the cellphone 用手机大声打电话;

Jumping in the queue（排队时加塞儿）