2022届新高考英语一轮复习 夯基提升 题型四 语篇型语法填空

第三部分 高考题型突破

题型四 语篇型语法填空

Cloze 1[2020山东济南期中]

考点分布

主题

动

非谓语

2

词形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

3

建议时间

中国算盘

1 2 1 1 0 0 184

8分钟

Have you ever wondered 1 you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator

or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 2 (perform)

mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator’s name is "suanpan", but it is known 3 "abacus" in

English. The abacus, 4 (date) back to the Han Dynasty, is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s

wisdom.

The abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art,

architecture and many 5 fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, the abacus

has affected people’s characters, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device

6 (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 7 (actual)

unchanged.

Calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in "visual storage"

much like a computer display. When working with an amount of 8 (number), an abacus is practically

faster, since it has a 9 (good) "keyboard" than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small

abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the

computer does in today’s 10 (social).

Cloze 2[2021河北沧州七校期中联考]

主题

与外国友人打招呼

考点分布 词建议时间

动 非谓语 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

1 2 3 1 1 1 0 1 213

8分钟

I met up with the lovely Australian gentleman again on my walk this morning. 1 (actual),I see him

almost every morning. When I first saw him 2 (month)ago,he walked by me quickly and didn’t look at

me at all. He is not good at Chinese and I figure that’s why he might have been anxious about 3 (make)

eye contact.

I don’t know any Australian so I would always just walk by with no contact as well. Then one day I

stopped 4 (say)"Nihao! "to him and smiled at him. He looked at me and with the 5 (big) smile I

had ever seen,he shyly said,"Nihao!" He, 6 was polite and friendly,looked like a different

made contact! After that,when we 7 (run)into each other,we exchanged "Nihao".

This morning I saw him just from a distance and I tried waving 8 him since we were too far away

to say "Nihao".Well, he was so happy when he saw me waving and he walked up to me in excitement.I saw

his bright smile. In 9 (break) Chinese, he asked me whether I could teach him Chinese and said that

Chinese is indeed a beautiful, broad and profound language. I agreed. This surely made our happy morning

and I bet he smiled all 10 way to the bus stop!

Cloze 3[2021云南师大附中适应性考试]

考点分布

主题

动

非谓语

2

词建议时间 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

2020年诺贝尔

物理学奖获得者

1 3 1 1 2 0 0 195

8分钟

Twelve laureates were awarded Nobel Prizes in achievements are 1 (benefit)to

humankind.

Three scientists,Roger Penrose,Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez, 2 helped uncover the details

about black holes,shared this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics.

Black holes are massive objects whose gravitational field is so strong 3 nothing can escape,not

even light. At their centers,the laws of physics stop making sense.

No question these objects are ately,the full picture gets clearer than before with

scientists 4 (continuous) working on e eventually performed mathematical calculations that

showed that black holes are not just mathematical ideas 5 (suggest) by Einstein’s theory. According to

his calculations, black holes could form in conditions which are likely to exist in the the

world’s 6 (large)telescopes,Genzel and Ghez each lead astronomers who,since the early 1990s, 7

(focus)on a region called Sagittarius A*(人马座A星)at the center of our developed 8

(method) to see through the huge clouds of interstellar(星际的)gas and dust __9 the center of the

Milky also improved new techniques, 10 (devote)themselves to long-term research. Their

pioneering work has given us the most convincing evidence of a supermassive black hole at the center of the

Milky Way.

Cloze 4[2021山东新高考质量考评联合调研]

主题

圆明园的十二尊雕像

考点分布 词动 非谓语 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

2 2 1

建议时间

1 1 2 0 1 205

8分钟

Summer Palace, which 1 (literal) means "the garden of perfect brightness", was an estate of

gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by the

Anglo-French in 1860, 2__ numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were

taken away.

In September 2007, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased the horse-head statue at a price of HK $69.1

million ($8.9 million). It 3 (donate) back to the country in November 2019.

On Dec 1, 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to its original home, 4 (make) it the first

animal-head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is good news 5 the statue will be

regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmingyuan.

"The horse’s head holds the memories of history and our nation’s 6 (share) emotion," Pansy Ho

Chiu-king, Stanley Ho’s daughter, said at the handover ceremony. The return of the statue sets 7

example to the international community to bring more lost relics back to their 8 (origin).

So far seven of the 12 statues, including the horse’s head, 9 (come) back to China, and now the

rest six are housed in the National Museum of China and Poly Art Museum. The search is 10 for the

remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.

Cloze 5[2020浙江义乌适应性考试]

主题

考点分布 词建议时间

动 非谓语 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

2 1

饮茶

2 1 1 1 1 1 177

8分钟

You have heard about tea’s benefits, but not all the news 1 (be) good. The latest study, led by

Farhad Islami from the American Cancer Society, has found that 2 (drink)too hot tea may double your

risk of esophagus(食道)cancer.

While previous studies have found a link 3 hot drinks and this type of cancer, this is the first

study to 4__ (accurate)figure out the temperature at which a hot liquid becomes risky. Dr. Islami and

his colleagues find that the constant damage of stomach 5 (cause)by swallowing hot liquids may speed

up the growth of cancer. While the 6 (result)are unsettling, it may help to know that out of the more

than 49,000 tea drinkers in 7 study, only 317 developed esophagus cancer. In other words, the overall

risk is still small.

The study has also showed that although black tea and green tea have antioxidants(抗氧化剂) 8

can help reduce cancer risk, there are other unknown compounds(化合物)in the tea that may have a harmful

effect on your body when it __9 (make)too hot. Before drinking hot tea, 10 is wise to wait until it

cools down.

Cloze 6[2020辽宁大连二十四中模拟]

考点分布

主题

动

非谓语

2

词建议时间 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

2

钱学森

2 1 1 1 0 1 205

8分钟

Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 1 led China’s space and rocketry programs, was born in

Shanghai in December 1911. He 2 (admit)into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In 1934, he

won 3 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

One year later, he 4 (go)to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under

Theodore von Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学).

From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry

and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 5 (concern)about

his home country’s development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 6 (final)made

his way back to China.

Upon his arrival, Qian Xuesen, together 7 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the

Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 8 (lead)China’s missile and rocketry programs.

Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 9 (rebuild)the nation. "As a Chinese

technician, my life’s purpose is to serve the people," he said. "If after I die the public feels I have made a

contribution during my life, that __10 (approve)will be the highest praise of all." Qian died on Oct. 31,

2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.

Cloze 7[2020安徽合肥第三次质量检测]

考点分布

主题

动

非谓语

2

词形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

建议时间

北京烤鸭

2 1 2 0 1 1 1 184

8分钟

Beijing roast duck, which is honored as by far one of the 1 (delicious) dishes in the world, has

won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2 (foreign) traveling to

Beijing fall in love with 3 .

Preparing high-quality roast duck 4 (be) a long and complicated process of many steps, from

selecting the duck at the beginning to 5 (serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken

to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6 (appear), red in color, fragrant, and hot with thin steam

when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After the roast duck is ready,

it is brought to the diners, in front of 7 a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with

well-cooked skin 8 (attach) to it. You can dip the slices of duck into sweet sauce (酱), and wrap the

meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and you finally take a bite only then! Normally, the

remaining bones of the duck 9 (cook) slowly for making delicious, milk-white soup. All goes well

with wine, thus making the dinner 10 unforgettable "full-duck banquet(宴会)".

Cloze 8[2020河北唐山一中调研]

主题

考点分布 词建议时间 动 非谓语 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

2 1

计算机的发展史

2 1 1 1 1 1 165

8分钟

The history of the computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could 1 (simple)

difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 2 it was

built as an 3 (analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how to make the computer

work as a "universal machine" 4 (solve) difficult mathematical problems.

At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time

5 (go) by, it became smaller and smaller and 6 (it) memory developed a lot. With artificial

intelligence, it was getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In 7 early 1960s, computers

could be connected by a network, which enabled the users to share information with others. Since the 1970s,

computers have had many new 8 (apply) and become very important in communication, finance and

trade. They have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the

computer 9 (design) to serve the human race and provided humans 10 a high-quality life.

Cloze 9[命题新角度:考查倒装句式]

主题

北斗卫星导航系统

考点分布 词建议时间 动 非谓语 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

2 2 2 1 2 1 0 0 169

8分钟

Up to June 23rd, 2020, 55 BeiDou satellites 1 (send) up, meaning the completion of China’s

self-developed BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System(BDS). BDS appears later 2 America’s GPS,

Russia’s GLONASS and EU’ s Galileo, but it can match them. As one of the four 3 (globe) navigation

satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and

technicians.

Originally 4 (plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in China’s space effort. BDS

is comparable to GPS in terms of the 5 (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message

communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas 6 conventional

communication signals are poor. 7 an effort to improve the quality of their positioning services, Apple

and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS’s signals, and so __8__ (be) every Chinese

brand.

The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can 9 (easy)

pay off in the near future. Meanwhile, BDS’s great contribution to 10 (promote) the world’s economic

and social development as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the world’s attention.

Cloze 10[素材导向:传播中国优秀文化]

主题

孔子学院线上课程

考点分布 词建议时间 动 非谓语 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 175

8分钟

Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program, took place online for the first time on

Monday. It was organized by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt 1 the Chinese language and some

Chinese culture are taught. 2__ (design) for German children who are interested in the Chinese

language and culture, this year’s program has been simplified 3 (adapt) to children’s online attention

span(持续时间) and habits. It has 4 (few) events of dancing and martial arts, but more real-time video

chats with Chinese youth in China. The Institute’s online classes will gradually take __5 place of

traditional ones in late March. Its students could also get 6 (accessible) to various online after-class

activities, such as attending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons.

"The feedback on our online classes 7 (be) very good so far. We have no complaints about the

sudden switch to online classes," Christina Werum-Wang, director of the Institute, 8 (tell) Xinhua.

"Even more, most people are very happy that we don’t stop classes, and they are 9 (simple) grateful

that the program goes so smoothly," Werum-Wang added. "Whether some online events should be kept in

the future is still 10 discussion."

Cloze 11[创新素材:新兴职业]

主题

考点分布 词建议时间 动 非谓语 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

生活教练

2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 195

8分钟

Sometimes in life, people may find they are stuck with 1 (convention) thoughts and behaviors or

wondering what they’re supposed to be doing right now. In this case, life coaches 2 (require) to help

them improve their game strategies. A life coach is a professional who takes 3 (responsible) for things

ranging from encouraging people to make personal life changes they have always sought 4 assisting

them in identifying goals and hitting a path toward self-improvement.

For example, if you are upset in your career path and 5 (extreme) unsure of the right direction to

follow, life coaches are of help. They won’t tell you what to do, but rather they’ll help guide you to 6

you should be headed. They help you find your true calling or desire but let you make it a reality on your

own. Life coaches also give you the clearness you long for 7 (make) important decisions.

So if you are struggling for 8 better version of yourself, you may consider some help from life

coaches. There is nothing to be ashamed of when it comes to 9 (turn) to others. Sometimes if a little

guidance along with some pushes __10 (come) in, you will be led to the life you have expected.

答 案

题型四 语篇型语法填空

Cloze 1

本文主要介绍了中国的算盘。算盘对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。

考查名词性从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示"……事情",故填what。

perform 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.表示"使用……做……",故填to perform作目的状语。

考查介词。句意:这个中国计算工具的名字叫"算盘",但在英语中它被称为"abacus"。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配be known as"被称为,被认为是",故填as。

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空前句子完整,空处应用date非谓语动词形式,且date与其逻辑主语The abacus构成主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,故填dating。

考查形容词。句意:算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他领域产生了深远影响。根据句意可知,空前列举了很多领域,空处表示"其他的",other表示"另外,其他"。故填other。

been passed 考查动词时态。根据上文的"For centuries"可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语"this

simple counting device"与谓语动词pass之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故填has been passed。

ly 考查副词。此空修饰形容词unchanged,需要副词,故填actually。

s 考查名词。an amount of "许多,大量",后接可数名词时,应该用复数,number为可数名词,故填numbers。

考查形容词比较级。根据下文中的"than the Western calculators"可知, 此处应用形容词的比较级better。

y 考查名词。空前是名词所有格today’s,其后应接名词作介词in的宾语,故填society。

Cloze 2

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一位澳大利亚人从不认识到互相打招呼的经历。

ly 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,且位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Actually。

考查名词单复数。month为可数名词,其前面没有限定词修饰,故应用复数形式。此处months

ago表示"几个月前"。

考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词about后,应用动词-ing形式作宾语。

say 考查非谓语动词。此处表示"我停下来对他说‘你好!’",表示"停下来去做某事"应用固定短语stop to do sth.,故填不定式to say。stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"。

t 考查形容词最高级。根据空后的"I had ever seen"可知,此处表示"我见过的最灿烂的笑容",应用形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为He,故此处应用关系代词who引导。

考查动词时态。语篇叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;run是不规则变化动词,其过去式为ran。

/to 考查介词。短语wave at/to sb.表示"向某人挥手"。

考查形容词。根据后文提到的"他问我是否可以教他汉语"可知,他的汉语说得不好,故此处应用broken,表示"蹩脚的,不流利的"。

考查冠词。all the way为固定短语,表示"一直,一路上"。

Cloze 3

本文介绍了获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的三位科学家。

cial 考查形容词。be beneficial to表示"有益于"。

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,且先行词是人,故应用关系代词who引导。

考查状语从句。句意:黑洞的引力如此之大以至于没有东西能够逃脱,甚至光也不能。so...为固定结构,表示"如此……以至于……",that在此引导结果状语从句。

uously 考查副词。空处修饰非谓语动词短语working on,应用副词形式continuously。

ted 考查非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作后置定语,且ideas与suggest之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式suggested。

t 根据空前的"the world’s"可知,此处表示在世界范围内比较,应用形容词最高级。

focused/have been focusing 考查动词时态。根据从句中的时间状语"since the early 1990s"可知,此处可用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;也可用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还有可能持续下去。

s method表示"方法",为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故应用复数形式。

考查介词。句意:他们研究出了新方法,能够透过巨大的星际气体和尘埃,观测到银河系的中心。根据句意可知,此处应用介词to,表示"直到"。

ng 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句已有谓语improved,空处应填非谓语动词作状语,且devote与其逻辑主语They为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式devoting。

Cloze 4

本文讲述了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状,这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国,其余的正在寻找中。

lly 考查副词。空处修饰从句谓语means,应用副词形式,故填literally,表示"字面上"。

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词1860,从句缺少时间状语,表示"那时候",故用关系副词when。

donated 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语"in November 2019"可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语It指代前文的"the horse-head statue",与谓语动词donate为动宾关系,应用被动语态;且主语It为单数形式,故应填was donated。

考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年12月1日,马首铜像回到了它原来的家,成为第一个回到圆明园的兽首雕像。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填making。

考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,对前文的抽象名词good news进行解释说明,从句结构和句意完整,空处在此只起连接作用,故应用that。

考查非谓语动词。空处位于名词emotion前,作定语,share与emotion之间是动宾关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。

考查冠词。set an example to sb.为固定搭配,表示"为某人树立榜样"。要注意example的发音是以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。

s 考查名词复数。根据前文的可数名词复数"relics"可知,此处应用复数形式,表示"各种文物回归到它们原来的地方"。故填origins。

come 考查动词时态。根据句中的So far可知,此处应用现在完成时;句子主语seven of the 12

statues为复数形式,谓语也应用复数。故填have come。

考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示"五座雕像正处于寻找中的状态",表示正在进行的状态,应用介词on。

Cloze 5

这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了饮茶虽有一定益处,但若饮用滚烫的热茶,对身体健康有潜在的危害。

考查时态和主谓一致。此处指"并不都是好消息",句中主语中心词news是不可数名词,谓语应为第三人称单数形式,且根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填is。

ng 考查非谓语动词。从句中may double为谓语,故空处使用非谓语动词,又因空处在句中作主语,故用drinking。

n 考查介词。此处表达的是"热饮与此种癌症之间的联系",表示"……和……之间"。

tely 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语figure out,应使用副词形式。

考查非谓语动词。此处意为"喝下热饮所导致的胃部持续损伤",cause与其逻辑主语damage之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。

s 考查名词。根据谓语are可知空处应使用名词复数形式。

考查冠词。此处特指上文中提到的study,故用定冠词。

/which 考查关系代词。此处表示红茶和绿茶中有能降低癌症风险的抗氧化剂。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰antioxidants,且空处在从句中作主语,因而可使用关系代词that/which。

made 考查动词时态和语态。此处表示它被做得太热了。此处主语it指代上文的tea,make与其主语之间为动宾关系,且此处为对一般情况的介绍,应用一般现在时,故填is made。

考查代词。此处为"it is +adj.+to do sth."结构,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。

Cloze 6

文章主要讲述了钱学森放弃国外优越条件,毅然回国发展中国火箭和导弹事业,他一生不求名利,献身于建设祖国。

/that 考查关系代词。Qian Xuesen为句子的主语,a gifted rocket scientist 为它的同位语,空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰指人的先行词scientist,故空处应用who/that,在从句中充当主语。

admitted 考查动词时态和语态。本句为简单句,句中缺少谓语动词;由in 1929可知时态为一般过去时,又因主语He和admit之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

3.a 考查冠词。scholarship在此意为"奖学金",为可数名词,又因此处泛指"一笔奖学金",故用不定冠词a。

考查动词时态。空处是句子的谓语部分,由时间状语One year later判断此处应用一般过去时,故填went。

ned 考查形容词。此处考查短语remain concerned about,表示"对……担心/忧虑"。

y 考查副词。此处应用副词形式修饰动词made,故填finally。

考查介词。此处考查短语together with"和……一起"。

lead 考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语set out to do sth."着手做某事",故填to lead。

ding 考查非谓语动词。"把……奉献给……",to是介词,故此处应用动名词作to的宾语。

al 考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作主句的主语,再由that判断填名词单数形式approval。

Cloze 7

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京烤鸭。

delicious 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的by far和the,再结合句意可知,此处用形容词最高级形式,故填most delicious。

ners 考查名词。an increasing number of表示"越来越多的",后面接可数名词复数,故填foreigners。

考查代词。此处指代前面的Beijing roast duck,故填it。

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:做优质的烤鸭是一个费时而复杂的过程,从最开始选鸭到最后端给就餐者,要经过很多步骤。此处陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,动词-ing短语Preparing high-quality roast

duck作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is。

g 考查非谓语动词。空前的to是介词,后跟动词时要用其-ing形式作宾语,故填serving。

ance 考查名词。每一步都是精心制作的,以保证烤鸭上桌时外观诱人,色泽红润,香味浓郁,热气腾腾。作介词in的宾语用名词,故填appearance。

考查定语从句。在用餐者面前,一位厨师会熟练地将多汁的肉切成薄片,每一块都带着熟皮。此处为定语从句,先行词为diners,指人,关系词在从句中作in front of的宾语,故填whom。

ed 考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,skin与attach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补,故填attached。

cooked 考查动词的时态和语态。通常情况下,剩下的鸭骨头会慢慢地煮,用来做美味的乳白色的汤。the remaining bones 与cook之间是动宾关系,且此处叙述的是一般事实,应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are cooked。

考查冠词。所有这些都和酒很配,从而使晚餐成为一个难忘的"全鸭宴"。banquet是可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,且unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。

Cloze 8

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展史。

fy 考查动词。根据语境及空前的could可知,此处应使用动词simplify"使简化"的原形。故填simplify。

考查连词。计算机的发展非常缓慢,花了近200年的时间才把它开发成分析型机器。根据句意可知,此处应使用连词before"在……之前"。故填before。

ical 考查形容词。此处作machine的定语,应使用形容词analytical"分析的"。故填analytical。

solve 考查非谓语动词。1936年,Alan Turing写了一本关于如何使计算机作为一个"通用机器"来解决数学难题的书。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处表示目的,应使用不定式。故填to solve。

考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,time与go是逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表示主动、动作正在进行。故填going。

考查代词。它变得越来越小,内存也得到了很大的发展。根据句意可知,此处指"它(计算机)的",应使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

考查冠词。表示年代时要用定冠词。故填the。

ations 考查名词。根据空前的many可知,此处应使用名词application"应用"的复数形式。故填applications。

been designed 考查时态和语态。根据"Since its birth"可知,应使用现在完成时;the computer与design之间是动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故填has been designed。

考查介词。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配,表示"给某人提供某物"。故填with。

Cloze 9

文章主要介绍了中国的卫星导航系统"北斗"及其优点。

been sent 考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,北斗卫星是被发射的,主语与send是动宾关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语"Up to June 23rd, 2020"可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。

考查介词。根据语境和空前的later可知,此处表示北斗卫星导航系统比这些系统出现得晚,故用than引出比较对象。

考查形容词。修饰名词systems应使用所给词的形容词形式,global表示"全球的"。

d 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,动词plan"规划,计划"与the

network为逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处表示动作已完成,故用过去分词作状语。

cy 考查名词。空处被定冠词the修饰且作in terms of的宾语,应使用所给词的名词形式。accuracy"准确(性)"。

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词areas,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。

考查介词。in an effort to do sth."为了做某事"是固定用法,故填In。注意:空处位于句首,首字母要大写。

考查时态和主谓一致。 此处是so开头的倒装句型"so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语",表示前面所述情况也适合该主语。此处主语为every Chinese brand,为单数意义,且此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时,故用is。

考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,应该用副词。easily"极有可能"。

ing 考查非谓语动词。空前的to是介词,空处与空后的名词词组构成动名词短语作to的宾语,故本空应填动词的-ing形式promoting。

Cloze 10

本文介绍了法兰克福孔子学院为对中国语言和文化感兴趣的德国孩子开设的为期一周的"体验中国"线上课程。

考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。

ed 考查非谓语动词。design与其逻辑主语this year’s program是动宾关系,且此处表示动作已经完成,故用过去分词。

adapt 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语,表示课程已被简化以适应孩子在网上的注意力持续时间和习惯。

考查形容词比较级。根据句中表示转折的连词but和后面的more可知,课程中涉及舞蹈和武术的活动较少,但是与中国年轻人的实时视频聊天更多了。故填比较级fewer。

考查冠词。take the place of是固定搭配,意为"代替,取代",故填the。

考查名词。空处作get的宾语,应用名词;access"(使用或见到的)机会,权利",是不可数名词,故填access。

been 考查动词时态。句末的so far是现在完成时的标志词,句子的主语The feedback是单数,故填has been。

考查时态。根据语境可知,此处"告诉"的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

考查副词。空处修饰形容词grateful,故用副词simply。simply在此处表示"确实,简直"。

考查介词。under discussion"在讨论中"是固定搭配,故填under。

Cloze 11

很多人发现自己被传统思想和行为困住或不知道当下要做什么。生活教练可以改变这一状况,他们鼓励人们做出改变、明确目标、不断进步。

【背景知识】 "生活教练"是一种在美国兴起的新兴职业,正走入中国。所谓生活教练就是以类似教练的角色出现在人们的生活中,帮助人们提高生活品质,引导人们设定生活目标,拟定具体实施计划,并采取行动,帮助人们跨越到理想的生活状态。

【词语积累】 hit常见义:v.打,击

本文义:v.到达(某地)

calling n.使命感,责任感;职业,行业

tional 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词thoughts and behaviors。conventional"墨守成规的,普通平凡的"。

required 考查动词时态和语态。结合语境可知,此处陈述客观情况,应用一般现在时;主语life

coaches与require之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填are required。

sibility 考查名词。take responsibility for"承担……的责任",是固定搭配。

考查介词。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,此处为结构,表示"从鼓励人们做出自己一直想要的个人生活改变,到帮助他们确定目标,踏上一条自我提升之路"。故填介词to。

ely 考查副词。空处修饰形容词unsure,应用副词,故填extremely。

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。

make 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语,修饰the clearness。

8.a 考查冠词。此处表示"一个更好的自己",故应用不定冠词a表泛指。

g 考查非谓语动词。when it comes to为固定句式,意为"一谈到,当提到",to是介词,其后常跟名词或动名词,故填turning。

考查动词时态。条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表将来;句子主语guidance为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填comes。

【名师点津】 名词作主语,后面紧跟as well as, rather than, but, except, besides, with,accompanied by,

along with, together with, like, including, combined with等时,谓语动词的数与前面的名词保持一致。