专升本英语词性转换总结

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专升本英语考试

词形变换归纳

一、动词→名词

01. accept → acceptance

02. appear → appearance

03. defend → defense

04. depend → dependence

05. dominate → dominance

06. emerge → emergence

07. endure → endurance

08. govern → governance

09. independ → independence

10. insist → insistence

11. maintain → maintenance

12. neglect → negligence

13. obey → obedience

14. offend → offense

15. persist → persistence

16. resist → resistance

17. analyze → analysis

18. base → basis

19. emphasize → emphasis

63. construct → construction

64. consume → consumption

65. contribute → contribution

66. cooperate → cooperation

67. describe → description

68. devote → devotion

69. educate → education

70. explain → explanation

71. found → foundation

72. graduate → graduation

73. imagine → imagination

74. imply → implication

75. indicate → indication

76. inform → information

77. intend → intention

78. invite → invitation

79. isolate → isolation

80. liberate → liberation

81. limit → limitation

可编辑

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20. advise → advice

21. choose → choice

22. practise → practice

23. approve → approval

24. arrive → arrival

25. propose → proposal

26. believe → belief

27. prove → proof

28. bathe → bath

29. breathe → breath

30. die → death

31. grow → growth

32. heal → health

33. accomplish

82. occupy → occupation

83. operate → operation

84. oppose → opposition

85. organize → organization

86. prepare → preparation

87. produce → production

88. pronounce → pronunciation

89. realize → realization

90. relax → relaxation

91. satisfy → satisfaction

92. separate → separation

93. suggest → suggestion

94. tempt → temptation

→ 95. translate → translation

96. conclude → conclusion

97. confuse → confusion

98. decide → decision

99. discuss → discussion

100. exclude → exclusion

101. express → expression

102. impress → impression

103. include → inclusion

accomplishment

34. achieve → achievement

35. advance → advancement

36. advertise → advertisement

37. agree → agreement

38. amaze → amazement

39. amuse → amusement

40. announce → announcement

可编辑

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41. appoint → appointment

42. argue → argument

43. astonish → astonishment

44. develop → development

45. disappoint → disappointment

46. employ → employment

47. encourage → encouragement

48. enjoy → enjoyment

49. enroll → enrollment

50. govern → government

51. improve → improvement

52. invest → investment

53. judge → judg(e)ment

54. manage → management

55. move → movement

56. state → statement

57. treat → treatment

58. act → action

59. add → addition

60. apply → application

61. assume → assumption

62. celebrate → celebration

104. oppress → oppression

105. permit → permission

106. possess → possession

107. proceed → procession

108. build → building

109. mean → meaning

110. discover → discovery

111. recover → recovery

112. behave → behavior

113. fail → failure

114. forgive → forgiveness

115. identify → identity

116. know → knowledge

117. major → majority

118. marry → marriage

119. pass → passage

120. press → pressure

121. speak → speech

122. succeed → success

123. urge → urgency

124. vary → variety

125. weigh → weight

可编辑

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二、形容词→动词

01. able → enable

02. rich → enrich

03. sure → ensure

04. long → lengthen

05. strong → strengthen

三、名词→形容词

01. anger → angry

02. cloud → cloudy

03. dirt → dirty

04. friend → friendly

05. fun → funny

06. heart → hearty

07. hunger → hungry

08. health → healthy

09. luck → lucky

10. noise → noisy

11. rain → rainy

12. salt → salty

13. sleep → sleepy

46. electron → electronic

47. history → historic / historical

48. scene → scenic

49. science → scientific

50. accident → accidental

51. benefit → beneficial

52. biology → biological

53. chemistry → chemical

54. digit → digital

55. education → educational

56. globe → global

57. habit → habitual

58. industry → industrial

06. high → heighten

07. broad → broaden

08. soft → soften

09. weak → weaken

10. wide → widen

可编辑

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14. snow → snowy

15. sun → sunny

16. taste → tasty

17. time → timely

18. wind → windy

19. worth → worthy

20. beauty → beautiful

21. care → careful

22. colo(u)r → colo(u)rful

23. dread → dreadful

24. fear → fearful

25. harm → harmful

26. help → helpful

27. joy → joyful

28. law → lawful

29. power → powerful

30. success → successful

31. thank → thankful

32. use → useful

33. wonder → wonderful

34. youth → youthful

35. anxiety → anxious

59. logic → logical

60. nation → national

61. nature → natural

62. occasion → occasional

63. person → personal

64. ration → rational

65. region → regional

66. season → seasonal

67. society → social / sociable

68. technology → technological

69. tradition → traditional

70. activity → active

71. effect → effective

72. defense → defensive

73. difference → different

74. intelligence → intelligent

75. ability → able

76. capability → capable

77. hono(u)r → hono(u)rable

78. horror → horrible

79. reason → reasonable

80. value → valuable

可编辑

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36. danger → dangerous

37. glory → glorious

38. mountain → mountainous

39. mystery → mysterious

40. nerve → nervous

41. poison → poisonous

42. atom → atomic

43. basis → basic

44. class → classic / classical

81. fool → foolish

82. fortune → fortunate

83. wool → woolen

84. amazement → amazing /

amazed

85. astonishment→

astonishing/astonished

86. depression → depressing /

depressed

45. economy → economic / 87. excitement → exciting / excited

economical 88. interest → interesting /

interested

89. surprise → surprising /

surprised

90. pleasure → pleasing / pleased

四、形容词→名词

01. active → activity

02. brave → bravery

03. careful → carefulness

04. careless → carelessness

05. cautious → caution

11. high → height

12. happy → happiness

13. ill → illness

14. long → length

15. real → reality

可编辑

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06. cruel → cruelty

07. dark → darkness

08. deep → depth

09. difficult → difficulty

10. free → freedom

五、动词→名词（表示人）

01. act → actor / actress

02. wait → waiter / waitress

16. sad → sadness

17. safe → safety

18. strong → strength

19. true → truth

20. wide → width

12. collect → collector

13. create → creator

03. employ → employer / 14. dance → dancer

employee 15. detect → detective

04. interview → interviewer / 16. discover → discoverer

interviewee

05. train → trainer / trainee

06. advise → adviser

07. analyze → analyst

08. apply → applicant

09. assist → assistant

10. build → builder

11. clean → cleaner

17. direct → director

18. drive → driver

19. edit → editor

20. educate → educator

21. farm → farmer

22. invent → inventor

可编辑

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可编辑