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名词week星期Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天time时间second秒minute分hour小时day天night夜week星期month月份year年century世纪meal饮食breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐、晚餐snack快餐picnic野餐color颜色red 红色的yellow黄色的blue蓝色的green绿色的black黑色的white白色的orange橙黄色的brown棕色的pink粉红色的purple紫色的gray灰色的direction方位east东south南west西north北left左right右month月份January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月season季节spring春节summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天米面及肉类食品rice米、米饭porridge粥dumpling饺子noodle面条【常用复数】meat肉beef牛肉mutton羊肉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋大洲Asia亚洲Africa非洲America美洲Europe欧洲country国家China中国Japan日本England英国India印度Canada加拿大America/the United States美国Australia澳大利亚Germany德国Russia俄罗斯France法国
snack零食chocolate巧克力hamburger汉堡包cake蛋糕bread面包mooncake月饼icecream冰淇淋cheese奶酪salad沙拉dessert甜食candy糖果biscuit饼干pie馅饼cheese干酪;奶酪fruit水果Apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨子orange橙子strawberry草莓vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cabbage洋白菜、卷心菜onion洋葱学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔eraser橡皮擦ruler直尺knife小刀school学校primaryschool小学middleschool中学juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中university大学room房间Living-room起居室、客厅bedroom卧室bathroom洗澡房kitchen厨房drink饮料juice果汁milk牛奶tea茶greentea绿茶coffee咖啡relish调料butter黄油sauce酱油sugar糖salt盐sport运动basketball篮球football足球volleyball排球baseball网球tennis羽毛球tabletennis/ping-pong乒乓球乐器drum鼓trumpet喇叭piano钢琴violin小提琴guitar吉他subject科目Chinese汉语math数学English英语history历史geography地理biology生物physics物理chemistry化学P.E.体育transport交通工具bike/bicycle自行车bus公共汽车car小汽车jeep吉普车train火车ship轮船plane飞机
body身体部位head头hair头发neck脖子eye眼睛nose鼻子mouth嘴巴tooth牙齿ear耳朵face脸arm手臂hand手finger手指heart心back背部knee膝盖leg腿foot脚亲属father父亲mother妈妈parents父母grandfather/grandpa爷爷、外公grandmother/grandma奶奶、外婆grandparents爷爷奶奶、外公外婆brother哥、弟sister姐、妹cousin堂表兄弟、堂兄弟、堂表姐妹husband丈夫wife妻子son儿子daughter女儿uncle叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父aunt姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母宇宙sun太阳moon月亮star星星earth地球sky天空air空气rain雨cloud云wind风snow雪衣着clothes衣服hat帽子shirt衬衫T-shirt男衬衫coat外套、上衣raincoat雨衣uniform制服skirt裙子dress裙子、衣服trousers裤子pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤sock袜子shoe鞋子职业teacher老师doctor医生nurse护士policeman男警察policewoman女警察reporter记者shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员waiter服务员scientist科学家student学生farmer农民fisherman渔夫cook厨师barber理发师weather天气sunny晴朗的rainy多雨的cloudy多云的、阴天的windy有风的snowy多雪的
animal动物lion狮子tiger老虎elephant大象camel骆驼cow奶牛pig猪fox狐狸snake蛇duck鸭子chicken鸡hen母鸡bird小鸟rabbit兔子panda熊猫deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿sheep羊fish鱼ant蚂蚁mouse(mice)/rat老鼠dog狗cat猫monkey猴子pig猪公共场所shop/store商店bank银行hospital医院policestation警察局TVstation电视站stop车站cinema电影院theater戏剧院hotel旅馆restaurant餐馆factory工厂company公司market市场supermarket超市museum博物馆postoffice邮局school学校airport飞机场church教堂
合成记忆法classroomschoolbagworldwidedownstairsfriendshipeverywherehomeworkhouseworksoutheastundergroundhomelandhometownbasketballcountrysideplaygroundtoothbrushtoothpasteoversleepearthquakespecialstop教室书包全世界的在楼下友谊各地;到处家庭作业家务东南部地下的故乡;祖国家乡篮球乡村操场牙刷牙膏睡过头地震adj特殊的v停止→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→classschoolworld世界down向下friend朋友everyhomehousesouthunder在…下面home家home家basket篮子country国家;乡村play玩toothtoothoverearth地球specialn特色菜stopn车站十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十roombagwide广泛的stairs楼梯ship船whereworkworkeastground地面land土地town镇ball球side边ground地面brush刷paste糊状物sleepquake震动
2、词缀记忆法前缀不、非,表否定:能够……的舒服的拥挤的令人愉快的寻常的→健康的快乐的友好的un-ablecomfortablecrowdedpleasantusualhealthyhappyfriendly→→→→→→→unableuncomfortableuncrowdedunpleasantunusualunhealthyunhappyunfriendly不能的不舒服的不拥挤的使人不愉快的不同寻常的不健康的不快乐的不友好的dis-advantagecoveragreelike→honestplay不、非,表否定:优点、优势覆盖同意dislike诚实的玩→→→不喜欢→→disadvantagediscoverdisagreedishonestdisplay缺点、劣势发现不同意不诚实的陈列im-politepossible不、非,表否定:有礼貌的可能的→→impoliteimpossible不礼貌的不可能的re-reviewreturnrewriterecycle又、再、重新:复习归还重写再循环;回收利用inter-interviewinternationalinternet相互、在一起:面试国际的因特网en-encourage使鼓励endanger危及;使遭受危险
词缀记忆法1、 —or/-eractorvisitorcollectortranslatorsingerforeignerlearnervillagerwinnerforeignerownerlawpostdrawcookelevateequal2、 —istsciencearttourterrorist3、 —tionpredictcompeteinviteinventinstructattenddescribeattractpollutedonateorganizepronounce后缀从事某职业的人或某类人:演员参观者搜集者翻译家directorrefrigeratorcalculator主任;主管冰箱计算器歌手外国人学习者村民胜利者外国人所有者;物主flowerfingerteacherreaderwriterhelicopterslipper→→→→→→lawyerposterdrawercookerelevatorequator花手指老师读者作家直升机拖鞋法律邮寄;邮政画画煮律师海报抽屉厨师提升平等的电梯赤道人,名词后缀:科学艺术n.﹠v.旅行恐怖分子→→→scientistartisttourist科学家艺术家旅行者表示动作、状态,名词后缀:v.预言v.竞争v.邀请v.发明v.指示v.注意v.描述—v.吸引v.污染捐赠组织发音→→→→→→→→→→→→predictioncompetitioninvitationinventioninstructionattentiondescriptionattractionpollutiondonationorganizationpronunciationn.预言n.竞争n.邀请、请柬n.发明n.指示;用法说明n.注意、专心n.描述n.有吸引力的事物或人n.污染捐赠物;捐款组织;机构发音(法)
4、—mentdevelopadvertiseentertainimprovearguestaterequiregovernment5、 —ture/-urepicturetemperaturefuturestructure6、 —thTRUEbreathbirth7、 —fulsuccesswondercolorbeautycarepeaceplay8、 —lesscarehelphome9、 —yfunhealthsleeptasteluckshinysleepyguiltysalty表示动作、状态,名词后缀:v.发展v.登广告v.款待;使娱乐v.改善v.争论v.陈述v.要求政府→→→→→→→developmentadvertisemententertainmentimprovementargumentstatementrequirementn.发展n.广告n.娱乐n.改善n.争论n.陈述;声明n.要求名词后缀图画温度将来结构;构造creaturepressurepleasure生物压力愉快名词后缀真实的n.呼吸n.出生→truth真相充满,形容词后缀:成功奇迹颜色美的东西→→→→→→successfulwonderfulcolorfulbeautifulcarefulpeacefulplayful成功的精彩的颜色鲜艳的、丰富多彩的美丽的仔细的、小心的平静的、和平的顽皮的游戏→没有、无,形容词后缀:→→→表性质,形容词后缀:乐趣健康睡觉味道;品尝运气有光泽的;发亮的困倦的内疚的;有罪的含盐的;咸的carelesshelplesshomeless粗心的无助的无家可归的→→→→→funnyhealthysleepytastylucky特例:photographyenergy有趣的健康的困倦的味美可口的幸运的摄影(业)活力;力量
10、 —alnaturenationpersonmedicinenormal11、 —ablecomfortableknowledgeable12、 —ousdeliciousnervous13、 —erneasternwestern14、 —lyfriendlylively作副词后缀时:usuallysimplyprobablyreallyquicklyslowlycertainly15、 —edsurprisedinterestedexcitedrelaxedannoyedembarrassedworry…的,形容词后缀:大自然、天性国家个人药、医学→→→→naturalnationalpersonalmedical天然的、天生的、自然的国际的私人的、个人的医学的能够…的,形容词后缀:舒服的知识渊博的adjustablesuitable可调整的合适的形容词后缀美味的紧张的enormous巨大的表…方向的:东方的西方的southernnorthern南方的北方的形容词或副词后缀:作形容词后缀时:lovely表示可爱的友好的充满活力的daily每日的;日常的通常简单地可能地真正地迅速地缓慢地当然clearlyextremelygraduallystronglyexactlynormally清楚地;明显地极其;非常逐渐地坚定地正;恰恰通常;正常地形容词后缀:感到惊讶的感兴趣的感到兴奋的轻松的恼怒的感到尴尬的担心organizedinjuredtiredspottedendangeredpolluted→worried有组织的受伤的疲倦的有斑点的濒临灭绝的被污染的烦恼的
16、 —ing形容词后缀:interestingexcitingoutstandingamazingdisappointingfollowingfascinating名词后缀:buildingtrainingmeaningending形容词或名词后缀:有趣的令人兴奋的杰出的令人惊异的令人失望的以下的迷人的willingfrustratingembarrassingtiringconfusingconvincingthrillingmisleading乐意的;心甘情愿的令人失望的令人尴尬的令人疲倦的令人困惑的令人信服的令人激动的令人误解的;骗人的建筑物训练意思结局;结尾附:国家、地区加后缀后表示“民族、语言或所属国家、地区人或语言的ChinaJapanEngland中国日本英国→→→→→ChineseJapaneseEnglishmanEnglishwomanEnglishthe EnglishAmericanAustralianIndianRussianCanadianFrenchthe FrenchFrenchmanFrenchwomanGermanAsianAfricanEuropean中国人、汉语、中国人的日本人、日语、日本人的英国人、英国男人英国女人英语的,英国人的[总称]英国人美国/洲人、美国美国人的澳大利亚人、澳大利亚人的印第安人、印第安语、印度的俄国人、俄国的加拿大人、加拿大人的法语、法国人的总称-法国人法国男人法国女人德语、德国人的亚洲人、亚洲人的非洲人、非洲人的欧洲人、欧洲人的AmericaAustraliaIndiaRussiaCanadaFrance美国/洲澳大利亚、澳洲印度俄罗斯加拿大法国→→→→→→→→GermanyAsiaAfricaEurope德国亚洲非洲欧洲→→→→
转化记忆法一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类,单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义密切联系。showwaterslowwalkrestlookstoregraduatetastesoundlightstudysmellemptyfoolkidlanddisplaysmilewastelockbookn.展览、展示n.水adj.慢的v.散步、走v.休息v.看n.商店v.毕业生n.味道n.声音n.光线v.学习;研究n.嗅觉;气味adj.空的n.愚人n.小孩n.陆地n.陈列;展览n.微笑n.浪费;废弃物n.锁n.书→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→→showwaterslowtakeawalktakearesthavealookstoregraduatetastesoundlightstudysmellemptyfoolkidlanddisplaysmilewastelockbookv.表演、展出v.浇水v.放慢n.散步n.休息n.看一下,看一看v.储存v.毕业味道;鉴赏力v.听起来v.点燃n.学习;研究v.闻v.排空愚弄v.开玩笑;戏弄v.着陆v.陈列;展览v.微笑v.浪费v.锁住v.预定
形近词记忆法big—pigband—bankbetter—letterbed—redbox—foxboy—toycarry—marrytalk—walkmeat—meetshe—shyplan—playkind—kinghand—hangwill—wishwaste—tastehear—hearttree—TRUEsoon—moonlist—listennumber—Novemberrule—rulerready—alreadymoney—monkeymove—moviespeed—speechshirt—shortthird—tiredsale—safedoor—floorkitchen—chickentomato—potatothrough—thoughwash—wishdream—drumrest—restaurantcup—cutwatch—matchsand—standinvite—inventring—kingprogram—progressmile—milkfail—mailread—breadstar—staytea—teamrock—sock
aloud(大声地)—cloudbelt(带子)—leftexcuse(原谅)—exercisestrict(严厉的)—districthat—chat(聊天)eight—height(高度)place—palace(宫殿)again—against(反对)dear—deal(处理)bird—bridge(桥)quite—quiet(安静的)bank—blank(空白的)take—tape(录音带)party—partner(伙伴)pie(馅饼)—tie(领带)left(左边)—lift(举起)ten(十)—net(网)pet(宠物)—vet(兽医)tower(塔)—towel(毛巾)dress(穿衣服)—press(压)roof(屋顶)—root(根)skin(皮肤)—sink(沉没)fly(飞行)—fry(油煎)dream(梦想)—cream(奶油) rush(冲)—brush(刷)chess(象棋)—less(更少的)bridge(桥)—porridge(粥)kill(杀害)—skill(技巧)flee(逃跑)—free(自由的)shoe—show(展示、表演)from—form(形成、养成)popular(流行的)—population(人口)square(广场)—quarter(四分之一;一刻钟)complain(抱怨)—explain(解释)lazy(懒惰的)—crazy(疯狂的)shall(将要)—shell(贝壳)garage(汽车库)—garbage(垃圾)scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(调羹)middle(中间(的))—riddle(谜语)staff(原料;材料)—stuff(职员)cheer(喝彩;鼓励)—cheese(奶酪)glue(粘贴;胶水)—blue(蓝色)catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿来;来拿去)plane(飞机)—planet(行星)purpose(目的;意图)—purse(钱包)smile(微笑)—similar(相似的)cause(引起)—course(课程)imagine(想象)—magazine(杂志)future(将来)—furniture(家具)bark(吠声)—park—dark(黑暗(的))sweep(打扫)—sweet(甜的)special(特殊的)—specific(明确的;具体的)bow(鞠躬;弯腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容量)station(车站;站)—situation(情景;形势)member(成员)—remember(牢记)camera(相机)—comedy(喜剧)camp(露宿)—calm(镇静的)
反义词记忆法manboymisterbeforebigeasyaskborrowdryearlybirthcoldcoolcarefulsafebuycheapyoungnewhungrystrongbusyfataccepttall(高的)high(高的)beautifulwaiter(男服务生)police(警察)positive(积极的、肯定的)full(饱的)full(满的)adult(成年人)huge(巨大的)native(本地的;本国的)wait in line(排队等候)out of style(过时的)soft(柔软的)hard-working(勤勉的)accept(接受)——————————————————————womangirlmadamaftersmalldifficultanswerreturnwetlatedeathhotwarmcarelessdangeroussellexpensiveoldoldfullweakfree——————————————————laughpossibleloselongrightuplikelovesavelightfirsttakeinterestingawakerichhealthyancientquickpushquietsucceedcleansamethin(瘦的)refuse(拒绝)short(矮的)low(低的)ugly(丑陋的)waitress(女服务员)thief(小偷)negative(消极的、否定的)hungry(饿的)empty(空的)child(小孩)tiny(微小的)foreign(外国的)cut in line(插队)in style(时尚的)hard(坚硬的)lazy(懒惰的)refuse(拒绝)———————————————————————cryimpossiblefindshortwrongdowndislikehatewasteheavylastbringboringasleeppoorillmodernslowpullnoisyfaildirtydifferent
同义近义词记忆法回答到达开始快速的问题健康的声音旅行自行车常生病的老鼠垃圾可能的非常商店聪明的假期可爱的地区电影照顾answerreachbeginfastquestionhealthyvoicetourbicycleoftenillrattrashpossibleveryshopcleverholidaycuteareafilmlook afterphotoright不礼貌的;粗鲁impolite学期钱包令人失望的修理逃跑主题或许;大概机会公司震动termpursefixfleethemeperhapschancecompanyshake
——————————————————————————————————replyget tostartquickproblemfitsoundtripbikeusuallysickmouselitterprobablequitestoresmartvacationlovelydistrictmovietake care ofphotograghcorrectrudesemesterwalletfrustratingrepairescapetopicprobablyopportunityfirmquake——mendrun away—care for—rubbish—garbage—arrive at/indisappointing—
一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级good/well—betterbad/badly—worseill—worsemany/much—morelittle—lessfar—fartherfarthestfurthest—furthest二、不规则名词复数形式(1)单复数同形的名词ChineseJapanesedeersheepfish(2)单复数不同形的名词—————ChineseJapanesedeersheepfish—————bestworstworstmostleastchild—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethman—menwoman—womenGerman—Germansmouse—mice附:以f(e)结尾的单词,一般变f为v,再加es或swife—wivesknife—kniveswolf—wolvesthief—thievesshelf—shelvesoneself—oneselveslife—lives,half—halvesleaves等,leaf—我们不妨用一首诗把这几个词记下来:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。特例:roof(屋顶)其复数形式为roofs;等等。
三、不规则动词表1、过去式与过去分词与动词原形相同的动词beat—beatcost—costcut—cuthit—hithurt—hurtlet—letput—putread—read2、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式和过去分词的动词babysitbabysatsitbegindrinkringsingswim———————babysatsatbegandrankrangsangswam————————beat/beatencostcuthithurtletputread————————————————————————————satbegundrunkrungsungswumdrawngrownknownkeptsleptsweptlentspentsentbroughtboughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaughtbuiltfedfeltfoundhunghad3、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式,字母i改为u即可变为其过去分词的动词4、原单词aw/ow改为ew即可变为其过去式,单词后面加上字母n即可变为其过去分词的动词draw—drewgrow—grewknow—knew5、原单词eep改为ept即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词keep—keptsleep—sleptsweep—swept6、原单词end改为ent即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词lend—lentspend—spentsend—sent7、过去式和过去分词以aught/ought结尾的动词bring—buy—catch—fight—think—teach—8、过去式与过去分词同样的动词buildfeedfeelfindhanghangedhave/has———————broughtboughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaughtbuiltfedfeltfoundhunghangedhad
hearholdlaylearnleavelosemakemeanmeetpaysayshowspellstandtellwin9、其它特殊记am/isarebearbreakdo/doesdriveeatfallflyforgetforgotfreezefrozegetgivegolieliedmayriderunseeshallspeaktakewearwrite—————————————————————————————————————————heard—held—laid—learned/learntlearned/learntleft—lost—made—meant—met—paid—said—showed—spelled/spelt—stood—told—won—waswereborebrokediddroveatefellflewforgotten/forgotfrozengotgavewentlayliedmightroderansawshouldspoketookworewrote—————————heardheldlaidleftlostmademeatmetpaidsaidshowed/shownspelled/speltstoodtoldwonbeenbeenbornbrokendonedriveneatenfallenflown—————————————gotten/gotgivengonelain/riddenrunseen/spokentakenwornwritten
缩写和简写telephoneairplanelaboratoryadvertisementexaminationmathematicsphotograghveterinarianrefrigeratortelevision→→→→→→→→→→phoneplanelabadexammathphotovetrefrigeTV电话飞机实验室广告考试数学照片兽医冰箱电视机
短语win a gold medal
the others
set a world record
believe in
be able/unable to
break a world record
hold a world record
be located in/on
four times as …as…make money
have success in
take turns
any other
get dressed
be famous for/as…It is said that……set an examplemake an examplebe mad at…be careful /take carehurt oneselfon/at the edge ofat the same timeexcept for
What if…?praise for…face to faceat the end of……have/hold a meetingand so onhave a talk
knock on
help yourselves to…compare to/with
赢得一枚金牌其他的(人或物)创造一项世界纪录信任;相信能/不能做……打破一项世界纪录保持一项世界纪录坐落于;位于是…的四倍挣钱。赚钱在…(方面)成功轮流;交替其他的穿衣以……闻名据说树立榜样举一个例子生……的气小心伤着自己在……边缘同时除……之外如果….将会怎样?因为(某事)表扬(某人)hold onlook after
make friends with
one by onering upuse up
catch a coldcatch up withday after dayfall ill/sickdo one’s bestgive upplenty ofpay for为……up and down
so thatat lastbelong toboth … and…as soon asas well asagree withagree to doeven ifgrow uphand inhang upin the middle of
learn/know … by heart抓紧;坚持照顾 看 ;照料与……交朋友一个接一个地打电话用完;用光患感冒赶上一天又一天地生病尽某人最大的努力放弃许多付款上上下下结果;以至;因此最后;最终属于既……又……;不但……而且……一……就……也;又同意;赞成;与某人意见一致同意做……即使;纵然成长;长大交上;交给把……挂起来在……中间记住……;背诵……犯错误;出错既不……;也不……不但……而且……固定数量的;一定数量的面对面在……的结尾开会等谈话;交谈敲击请你们随便吃些……与……相比(比较)make a mistakeneither … nor …not only … but also …a set number of
up to达到
be/get ready for
step by stepacross frombe away frombe backbe good atbe interested inbe made ofbe marriedbe proud ofbecause ofblow outbe bornby the wayeither … or …get be lost
half an hourover hereon one’s the way too’clock……put upsend fortake part in
try on
very muchwork hard at
all kinds of
as long asa bit of
get in
get on/off为……做好准备一步一步地在……的对面离……一段距离;离开回来擅长于对……感兴趣由……制成结婚的因……而骄傲/自豪因为吹灭出生于顺便说一句或者……或者走失;迷路半小时在这儿在去……的路上点钟支起;建造要求将某物取来或送到make a loud noise
not …until …fall offgrow into…use … to do …make into
slow downprotect fromstop … from doingfill /cover … with…on footsound like
hear from…by handwait for somebody
take care ofat firstsome day
be good/bad forring upgo/be abroadclean up
pick upa bit of
finish doing
throw away
take out
take a walk
sort … into …come downtake care of
发出很大的声音直到…才摔下来长成用…做…把……制成……慢下来保护…不受…的侵害阻止…做…用……把……装满/盖满步行听起来像收到……的邮件/信件手工等某人照料;照顾开始时;初期(将来)某天给……打电话出国;在国外把……打扫干净捡起;拿起一点儿完成/结束…扔掉拿出散步把……分成……下来 照顾你对我太好了,可是不再参加试穿非常努力各种各样的只要一点儿;一小片儿;一块儿上车上/下 车That’s very kind of you,but……not … anymore =not…any more
turn a round /turn … upside down/turn on turn offwarn sb.(not) to do (sth.)警告/提醒某人(不)要做(某事)
频率词always总是,一直never从来没有,决不once从前;一度;一次usually通常twice两次;两倍almost几乎;差不多already已经基数词zero零one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四(的)fifth第五(的)sixth第六(的)seventh第七(的)eighth第八(的)ninth第九(的)tenth第十(的)eleventh第十一(的)twelfth第十二(的)twentieth第二十特殊疑问词how many多少what什么whose谁的when什么时候,何时;……的时候where在哪里who谁why为什么which哪一个;指提到过的事物whether是否;不管;无论whom用作动词或介词的宾语-谁方向词in在里面;在……里out在外面;在……外面at在;向;在……方面beside在……旁边above在……之上below在……下面around在周围;到处;在……周围inside(在)里面在……的里面into进入,到……里onto到……上面outside(在)外面在……外after在……以后along沿着……
动词sit坐look看borrow借review复习close关闭open打开draw画write写like喜欢feel感觉cut切;割hurt伤害;疼痛order订购;点菜play玩work工作talk说;讲cry哭count数walk走help帮助can能read读speak说know知道arrive到达,抵达ask问,询问break打破;折断bring拿来,带来buy买call喊;打电话;称为或叫做clean擦干净,把……弄干净;干净的come来,来自eat吃enjoy喜欢;享受……乐趣get拿到;获得go去happen发生jump跳invite邀请let让lie躺listen听live居住love爱;喜欢make制造;安排pass传递用具等join参加lock锁,锁上mail邮寄[美]organize组织pass经过name给……取名;命名;提名post邮寄[英]pronounce发……的音repeat重复return返回show展示start开始relax放松;松弛动词pick采摘;选择point指,指出;指向put放;放置reach伸出手;到达,达到remember记得,想起say说;讲shop买东西;购物see看,看见;了解shake摇动show给……看,出示sing唱,演唱skate滑冰stand站,立stop停止,阻止swim游泳take拿,取;就座tell告诉,讲述touch触摸;接触want想要,要wash洗watch看,注视wear穿,戴win获胜,赢得worry使担忧,担心carry携带;搬运celebrate庆祝check查看;核对collect收集;集合compete竞争;比赛communicate交流dislike不喜欢cross横穿decorate装饰describe描述;描写cook烹调,厨师encourage鼓励finish完成hate憎恨;讨厌guess猜follow明白;跟随hurry赶紧improve提高;改进introduce介绍park停放车plant种植植物protect保护pour倒;灌;流出present展现;介绍prove证实;证明push推;按下raise饲养;抚养;提高receive接到;接收repair修理;修补shout喊sort分类;整理water浇水surprise使惊奇taste尝起来;品尝;体验succeed成功;做成
动词stay停留;住sweep打扫;清扫try试wonder好奇;想知道welcome欢迎translate翻译cover覆盖appear出现;呈现;来到change变化;改变;更换climb爬connect连接contact联系;与……往来add加dig挖;掘discover发现;发觉discuss讨论;谈论examine检查explain解释fail失败fear害怕feed/fed/fed喂养fix修理;安装fill装满increase增加;增大invent发明kick踢lend借出mend修补mix混合;调配decide决定;作出判断design设计;计划divide分开;分割disagree不同意depend需要;得到doubt怀疑express表达graduate毕业fetch取来expect期待;盼望imagine想象;想到kiss吻;接吻knock敲;敲打;碰撞match相称;相配mind介意offer提供;供给pardon原谅;宽恕lead带领;指路nod点头prepare准备;预备raise饲养respect尊敬;敬重serve提供饭菜shape对……有重大影响动词allow允许;准许afford攻击/给于某事物beat击败;胜过;打believe相信breathe呼吸cause造成;使发生develop培育,使形成;发展drop落下include包括,包含kill杀死control控制;管理;支配dare敢;敢于;挑战deal处理;应付lift举起;抬起move移动operate动手术,做手术pay付款practise练习;实习prevent阻止;预防produce出产;生产pull拉;拖rent租借;租用smoke吸烟save救;节省seem好像;似乎refuse拒绝;回绝research研究;调查suppose假定;认为warn警告;提醒weigh称……的重量agree同意accept接受;承认belong属;应归入achieve做成;获得advise劝告;忠告;建议behave表现compare比较promise许诺;答应provide提供;供给realize认识到;了解到recite背诵;朗诵regard认为;视为share分享;合用shine发光;反射shut闭上;合上;关上stick插入;穿入spend用;花;度过create创作;创造
动词begin/began/begunteach/taught/taughtlight/lit,lighted/lit,lightedfreeze/froze/frozenhang/hung;hanged/hung;hangedsteal/stole/stolengrow/grew/grownkeep/kept/kepthide/hid/hiddenhold/held/helddrive/drove/drivenburn/burned,burnt/burned,burntunderstand/understood/understoodsmell/smelled或smelt/smelled或smeltspell/spelled或spelt/spelled或speltmean/meant/meantring/rang/rungrise/rose/risenlearn/learned,learnt/learned,learntfind/found/foundset/set/setleave/left/leftlay/laid/laiddie/died/diedfit/fitted或fit/fitted或fitkeep/kept/keptchoose/chose/chosencost/cost/costsell/sold/soldlose/lost/lostgive/gave/givenhear/heard/heardhit/hit/hitbecome/became/becomeblow/blew/blownfly/flew/flownforget/forgot/forgottenthink/thought/thoughtthrow/threw/thrownwake/woke/wokensell/sold/soldsend/sent/sentbuild/built/builtrun/ran/run开始教,讲授点燃;使燃烧冻死;冻僵;结冰悬挂;绞死偷盗;窃取生长;长大饲养;保留隐藏;躲避抓着;支撑;维持驾车;用车送,驱车旅行燃烧理解嗅;闻起来拼写意思是打电话;敲钟;按铃;鸣;响升起学习,学找到;发现落下动身,出发,离开产卵现在分词为dying,死合适;合身保留;保持选择花费卖;出卖失败;失去给听见,听击,击中成为;变为吹放;飞,飞行忘记想,思考;认为投,掷;扔醒卖,出售送,寄修建;创建跑
名词人物类captain机长;船长;passenger乘客guest客人farmer农夫nurse护士patient病人madam夫人;女士lady女士;夫人;小姐soldier战士,士兵army军队;陆军enemy敌人;仇人director院长;校长;主任gentlemen绅士;君子pilot飞行员poet诗人postman邮递员;邮差sir先生;老师twin双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一pupil学生Young Pioneer少先队员worker工人wife妻子singer歌手Mr.先生,称谓pioneer先锋;先驱者Ms.女士pal伙伴;朋友parent父亲或母亲Mrs.夫人husband丈夫kid小孩Miss小姐leader带头人lawyer律师grandfather外祖父grandmother外祖母grandparent外祖父或外祖母boy男孩child/children孩子,小孩classmate同班同学dad口语,爸爸,爹爹driver司机,驾驶员man男人;人people人,人们person人student学生woman妇女,女人uncle叔,伯,舅,姨夫girl女孩teacher教师friend朋友family家庭father父亲mother母亲daughter女儿son儿子brother哥哥;弟弟sister姐姐;妹妹police警察队;警察机关名词人物类doctor医生king国王queen女王;王后class同学们president总统aunt姨;姑;伯母;婶母baby婴儿actor男演员cousin表堂兄弟;表堂姐妹名词疾病类disease疾病;病患fever发烧;发热accident事故;意外cancer癌症blood血fire火;火灾hospital医院illness疾病death死;死亡life生命;生活pain疼痛safety安全;平安headache头痛toothache牙痛health健康,健康状态sight视力;景象spirit精神;心灵effort力量;精力名词交通工具类bus公共汽车car小汽车bicycle=bike自行车airplane飞机plane飞机taxi出租汽车train火车trip旅行,旅程ship船wheel车轮;轮子truck货车;手推车
名词家居类litter垃圾machine机器;机械plate盘子;碟子mouse复数为mice鼠标picnic野餐guitar吉他soap肥皂magazine杂志fan扇子chair椅子window窗户door门desk桌子balloon气球lamp灯TV电视bed床telephone=phone电话computer电脑;计算机doll洋娃娃brush刷子comb梳子toy玩具kite风筝ball球radio收音机camera照相机chopsticks常用复数筷子cup小茶杯;杯子knife/knives刀picture图画;照片refrigerator冰箱;冷藏室clothing衣物floor地面;地板present礼物prize奖品program节目shelf隔架side边;侧边television电视bag袋子basket篮子glass玻璃;玻璃杯furniture家具seat座位ad.广告advertising广告ceiling天花板名词商务类kilo千克coin硬币list清单;表money金钱price价格;价钱meeting会议purse小钱包supply生活必需品board木板;牌子business商业;商务bill纸币;账单;告示dollar元,美国、加拿大货币单位card卡片;名片course过程;经过shape形状,外形question问题sale出售;卖dialogue对话ticket票;券activity活动job工作kilogram千克licence执照;许可证cent分weight重量success成功rule规则;原则mind头脑;精神experience经验;经历ton吨action行动;活动;作用attention注意;留心excuse理由;藉口;辩护decision决定chance机会;运气conversation交谈;对话choice选择manner礼貌;方式;方法;习惯manager经理;管理人mark分数;记号society社会pocket口袋;袋子pound磅skill技巧;技能training培养;训练speech言语;说话
名词学校类language语言team队;组class班级;课club俱乐部;社团clock钟表diary日记dictionary字典;词典gate大门goal目标grade年级hobby爱好housework家务劳动group组;群;团体library图书馆member成员kind种类knowledge知识;学问math数学meaning意思model模型idea主意;想法information信息instruction指示;说明interest兴趣book书school学校classroom教室pen钢笔pencil铅笔marker水彩笔blackboard黑板paper纸;试卷box盒子eraser橡皮擦;黑板擦homework家庭作业ping-pong乒乓球score得分song歌,歌曲sport运动stamp邮票temperature温度box盒子article文章art美术envelope信封exam考试music音乐number数字;号码page页piece张;片photo照片physics物理学piano钢琴part部分pride引以自豪的事物或人;骄傲quiz比赛;测试row一排;一行score得分;比分名词学校类sentence句子story故事subject科目;主题tape胶带tent帐篷term学期violin小提琴engineer工程师;技师baseball棒球运动enter回车键,计算机进入experiment实验;试验geography地理学hero英雄history历史Internet因特网invention发明;创造keyboard键盘计算机key键计算机medicine药;医学monitor显示器计算机;班长method方法;办法object物体;对象;目标percent百分之……problem问题reason原因;理由;动机rubbish垃圾;废物ruler尺;直尺science科学scientist科学家screen屏幕;银幕second秒speed速度spoon匙tool工具;用具type类型打字age年龄example例子dream梦;梦想event竞赛course课程record记录;记载race比赛;赛跑result结果;成绩technology技术tie比赛中不分胜负;领带;线culture文化;文明direction方向difference差异;差别education教育chalk粉笔chemistry化学chess国际象棋copy复制品;duty责任;义务form体裁;形式friendship友情;友谊greeting问候;欢迎
名词学校类givenname名familyname姓victory胜利;成功double两倍;双倍happiness幸福;愉快feeling感觉;知觉trouble困难;麻烦mistake错误progress进步;进展;前进riddle谜语robot机器人thought思想suggestion建议memory回忆往事;记忆力law法律;法规poem诗;诗歌名词动物类butterfly蝴蝶fox狐狸frog青蛙fly苍蝇;昆虫animal动物;畜牲bee蜜蜂cat猫bird鸟panda大熊猫goat山羊dog狗sheep绵羊rabbit兔cow牛pig猪duck鸭子lion狮子monkey猴子tiger老虎elephant大象zebra斑马hen母鸡goose鹅giraffe长颈鹿duck鸭camel骆驼pet宠物wing翅膀bear熊球类basketball篮球football足球tennis网球volleyball排球;排球运动table/tennis=ping/pong乒乓球名词时间类weekend周末century世纪vacation假期festival节日moment瞬间;片刻noon中午quarter刻;四分之一afternoon下午;午后evening晚上morning早晨March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月autumn秋天;秋季September九月October十月November十一月December十二月January一月February二月date日期tomorrow明天yesterday昨天before在……以前Christmas圣诞节Friday星期五holiday假日,假期Monday星期一month月night夜晚Saturday星期六spring春天,春季Sunday星期日summer夏季Thursday星期四time时间Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三year年;年岁,年龄winter冬天,冬季week周,星期season季节day天hour小时
名词bodyheadneckfacelegarmfoothandnosemoutheyeearstomachshoulderhairkneetoothfingervoicetonguechestlungheart身体类身体头脖子,颈脸腿胳膊脚复数为feet手鼻子嘴眼睛耳朵胃肩膀头发膝盖牙齿手指嗓音舌头;口音胸部肺心;心跳名词clothesskirtshirtdresshatcoatshortspantsshoesockpaira pair ofglovejacketscarf/scarvesmittenumbrellaT-shirtsweatercapcottonmetre=meterjeanssilktrousers名词saltbeefbottlebowlcabbagefruitgrapejuicepizzaChocolatecoffeepiecandybuttercheeseforkwinetomatobiscuithampork服装类衣服总称裙子衬衫;衬衣连衣裙;外衣帽子一般指有边的帽子大衣;外套短裤裤子鞋子常用复数形式袜子常用复数形式双;对一双对……手套上衣,短上衣;夹克围巾;头巾连指手套,露指手套伞圆领汗衫;T恤衫厚运动衫;毛绒衫帽子棉布米;公尺牛仔裤丝;丝绸裤子名词meatfishtablefoodchickenbreakfastlunchsupperdinnersugarmenusaladpotatodumplingsoupvegetabletearicenoodlebananastrawberrymilkeggcakebreadapplecokehamburgerhot dogsandwich食物类肉鱼;鱼肉桌子食物鸡;鸡肉早餐午餐晚餐晚饭食糖菜单色拉土豆饺子,常用复数形式汤蔬菜茶米饭面条,常用复数形式香蕉草莓牛奶鸡蛋;蛋蛋糕面包苹果可乐汉堡包热狗三明治食物类食盐牛肉瓶碗洋白菜,卷心菜水果葡萄水果等汁、液比萨饼巧克力咖啡馅饼;肉饼糖果黄油;奶油奶酪;干酪叉子葡萄酒;酒番茄;西红柿饼干火腿猪肉
名词collegecompanyconcertcornerhallgardenedgebridgesituationtowerwarhillgovernmentprisonplanetmiddlepartyhotelforeststreetzooparknorthsoutheastwestmapbeachaddressbedroomfarmlivinggymhousepost officesandsquarestationstore地点类学院;大学公司音乐会角落;拐角大厅花园、果园,园艺活动边缘桥梁状况;形势;出境塔战争小山政府监狱行星中间晚会旅馆森林街道动物园公园北方南方东方西方地图沙滩住址,通讯处卧室农场;农田room客厅,起居室体育馆;健身房房子邮局沙;沙地广场;正方形站;所;车站商店名词officeparking lotpost officesidewalkuniversitywallcoastcountrysideenvironmentfactoryhometownholeislandplaygroundrailwayrailroadtownyardvillagetoilettrafficwayaddressapartmentbankboatbuildingcentrecinemafieldkitchenmoonmovie theatreplaceneighbourhoodroomoceancity地点类办公室;职务停车场邮局人行道大学墙海岸;海滨郊外;乡村;野外环境工厂故乡;家乡洞岛;岛屿操场;运动场铁路;铁道铁轨公路城镇院子;场地村庄;乡村厕所;盥洗室;浴室交通;街道;车辆道路,路地址一套房间;公寓银行船建筑物中心;中央电影院田野,地方;领域厨房月亮;月球电影院地点居民区;邻近的地区房间海洋城市
名词自然类stick小树枝;棍,棒ice冰pool小池;水塘rock岩石,石路grass草weather天气sky天空tree树water水flower花rose玫瑰wood木头air空气;天空bamboo竹子corn玉米earth地球;陆地;泥;土energy能量heat热;炎热加热iron铁ink墨水;油墨lake湖land陆地leaf复数为leaves叶;树叶metal金属ocean海洋;大海oil油;石油mountain也可写作mount,山;山峰river河流space太空;空间;距离shower阵雨;淋浴sea海;海洋storm暴风雨world世界wheat小麦coal媒heaven上帝;神;天堂force力量,迫使;强迫danger危险solid固体liquid液体surface表面;表层pole地极flood洪水;水灾nature大自然stone核;石头名词其他名词height高度;身高habit习惯;行为luck幸运;运气peace和平plenty丰富;大量circle圆front前面film胶卷;电影gift礼物ground地面kilometer千米,公里letter信;字母line线;排;行newspaper报纸name名字birthday生日candle蜡烛bottom底thing东西;事情word词,单词advice劝告future未来half一半joy快乐;愉快key钥匙news新闻;消息noise声音;噪音;骚动size尺寸;大小video=videotape录像带way方式;方法advantage优势;高处bit一点;一些;少许disadvantage不利条件end最后;末端fact事实;真相match火柴;比赛message消息;信息courage勇气;胆量weapon武器gun枪pity遗憾的事symbol标志;象征step步;距离;姿势
双重词性rain雨;下雨snow雪;下雪answer回答catch/caught/caught接住;抓住抓球游戏clean擦干净,把……弄干净,干净的dance跳舞,舞蹈drink喝饮料dry使干,变干,干的excuse原谅exercise锻炼;运动;练习far远的,远,很远fast快的fall/fell/fallen落下,跌倒秋天hard努力地,困难的;硬的high高地home在家;回家,家laugh笑light灯;光轻的meet遇见,会,集会may可以near近;在……附近,近的need需要plan计划should应该;将要smile微笑sleep睡,睡眠some一些today今天turn转向,轮到的,机会use用,使用visit访问;参观wait等,等候phone电话,电话机,打电话will将要alone独自的as好像;和……一样,当……时候comb梳子;用梳子梳头clap拍手;鼓掌;喝彩hope希望glue胶水,用胶水将物体粘合iron熨斗,用熨斗熨衣服might也许land陆地,登陆;降落phone电话,打电话paint画;涂,涂料;颜料reply回答;答复report报告双重词性straight直的,径直study学习tonight今晚trade用…进行交换,做生意,交易travel旅行Asian亚洲人的care关心;担心Atlantic大西洋的Indian印度的interview面谈;采访;面试joke玩笑,开玩笑must应当;必须Pacific太平洋的ride/rode/ridden骑;乘sail乘船航行帆search搜索;搜寻sound听起来,声音since自……以来;自从;因为;既然waste浪费till直到tour旅游;旅行still静止的,仍旧;仍然farther更远的,far的比较级farthest最远的,far的最高级fat胖的脂肪;肥肉few pro几乎没有;很少gold金的honour光荣;荣幸;荣誉human人的cough咳嗽own拥有属于自己的rest休息notice注意到,布告;启事rush急速去火来冲;急促的动作worse较坏的,bad和ill的比较级,更坏地,badly的比较级dark黑暗的clone克隆act行动;扮演fight/fought/fought争吵;打架secret秘密的praise称赞;赞扬regret惋惜;懊悔;遗憾wish希望trust相信;依赖
形容词windy有风的sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的snowy有雪的rainy有雨的big大的small小的new新的old旧的;老的happy高兴的sad悲伤的hot热的cold冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的left左边的right右边的little小的short短的;矮的hungry饿的sweet甜的tall高的young年轻的lonely孤独的easy容易的expensive昂贵的beautiful美丽的bored无聊的,无趣的clever机灵的,聪明的dear亲爱的deep深的different不同的,差异的every每一的,每个的everyone每人,人人excited兴奋的favourite特别喜欢的,中意的funny滑稽的,好笑的glad高兴的;乐意的great口语好极了;非常愉快的healthy健康的heavy重的last上一个;最后的loud大声的low低的;浅的loudly高声地,大声地;吵闹地next下次的;下一个other别的,其他的quiet安静的;平静的scared恐惧的same同样的;同一的ready准备好的,有准备的strong强壮的tired疲劳的;累的thirsty渴的wet湿的western西部的,西方的welcome受欢迎的cheap廉价的,便宜的形容词bright鲜明的;发光的comfortable舒适的;安逸的enjoyable令人愉快的excellent杰出的exciting令人兴奋的famous著名的cool很棒的;凉的delicious美味的difficult困难的huge极大的;巨大的fresh新的;新鲜的foreign外国的important重要的interesting有趣的international国际的large大的;巨大的late晚的;迟的married结婚的main主要的national国家的;民族的necessary必须的;必然的nervous紧张的own自己的personal个人的poor贫穷的popular流行的proud自豪的real真正的;确实的rich富裕的special特别的;专门的silly傻的social社会的sick病的proper适当的;正确的tidy整齐的wide宽的wonderful极好的;令人惊奇的wrong错的alive活着的;仍存在的dangerous危险的bad比较级为worse;最高级为worst,坏的;严重的dirty不干净的;肮脏的electric电的;电动的empty空的,倒空enough足够的;充分的fantastic极好的,了不起的;奇异的full满的;充满的humorous幽默的;诙谐的lazy懒惰的lesslittle的比较级,更少的;更小的leastlittle的最高级,最少的;最小的large大的;巨大的lovely可爱的;美丽的;动人的more/muchmany的比较级,更多的most/muchmany的最高级,最多的open开阔的;开着的pleasant使人愉快的pretty漂亮的;美丽的
形容词rapid快速的smooth平稳的;平坦的scientific科学的shy胆小的;羞怯的round圆的surprised感到惊讶的able有本事的;有能力的afraid害怕的;担忧的afraid害怕的;担忧的blind失明的;瞎的careful仔细的;认真的careless粗心的close接近的;亲密的,紧密;接近deaf聋的disabled肢体有残疾的final最后的;最终的great伟大的ill有病的;不适的impossible不可能的lucky幸运的;侥幸的northern北方的;北部的modern现代的;近代的safe安全;平安super超级的;优良的such同类的;如此的spare空闲的southwest西南的serious严肃的;严重的public公众的;公用的weak弱的;无力的thick厚的unable不能的terrible可怕的;恐怖的whole完全的;完整的形容词pleased高兴地;满意的;愉快的strange奇怪的;奇特的;不熟悉的successful获得成功的unexpected出乎意料的;意外的stupid愚蠢的;傻的thin细的;薄的;瘦的worth有价值的;值得,做某事another另一个的mad发怒的;疯的sleepy静寂的;冷清的;困乏的single单一的;单独的angry生气的;愤怒的awake醒着的brave勇敢的;无畏的busy忙碌的central中部的;中央的clear明亮的;清澈的dead死的common普通的;一般的crazy疯狂的;荒唐的fair公平的flat平的free空闲的;自由的golden金黄色的;金色的helpful有用的;有帮助的handsome好看的;英俊的honest坦白的;诚实的noisy喧闹的;吵闹的pale淡的;浅的perfect美好的;完美的;理想的peaceful和平的;安宁的normal正常的;常态的;正规的polite有礼貌的
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