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2024年1月4日发(作者:文山电力重组能成功嘛)

6张表搞定英语读音规则,见词就能读

英语口语·吉米老师说

掌握英语单词拼读规则,既可以练好发音,又再也不用担心单词记不住了,融会贯通。6张表帮你搞定英语发音,见词就能读!快点开视频跟吉米老师一起学习吧

英语口语除了掌握词汇,短语,句子语法之外,更重要是发音规则,今天吉米老师给大家整理了重要的英语读音规则,6张表帮你搞定英语发音,见词就能读!

英语读音规则表(元音字母的读音)

元音字母 重读音节 读音

Aa

Ee

Ii

Oo

Uu

重读开音节 [ei]

重读闭音节 [æ]

重读开音节 [i:]

重读闭音节 [e]

重读开音节 [ai]

重读闭音节 [i]

重读开音节 [ou]

重读闭音节 [ɔ]

重读闭音节 [ʌ]

例 词

take face lake make plane

bad man black than can pan

he she me we

help when hen west felt get

nice ride size wide life

chick bit him kid think his

so hope phone nose

frog hop pop stop from

bump jump much drum

重读开音节 [ju:][u:] use cute flute june rule

重读开音节 [ai]

Yy 重读闭音节 [i]

非重读音节 [i]

sky fly type dye typist

system gypsy pyramid

city tiny thirty country

1、元音字母Aa:

在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,

在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ] 如:want,wash,what,quality

2、元音字母Oo :

在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读 [əu] ;如:most, post,cold,hold

3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue

4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[ə],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。

英语读音规则表(辅音字母的读音)

辅音字母 读 音

b

c

d

f

g

h

j

k

l

m

n

p

r

s

[b]

一般情况下,读作[k]

在e、i、y前,读作[s]

[d]

[f]

一般情况下,读作[g]

在e、i、y前,读作[dʒ]

[h]

[dʒ]

[k]

[l]

[l]

[m]

[n]

[p]

[r]

一般在词首时,读作[s]

例 词

bag bike bus blue

cake card

face bicycle cinema

desk dad day

fine five face off

good bag go

orange gym

hello hat hot hand

jacket job June

key like bike

hello like lake

apple full bottle

morning name me

no nice in

map pen apple

Frank red

spell thanks six

在清辅音之前,读作[s]

在浊辅音之前,读作[z]

在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z]

t

v

w

x

y

z

[t]

[v]

[w]

一般在词尾时,读作[ks]

[j]

[z]

desk,newspaper

husband,newsreel

please music nose

it what white ten

evening vest very

what we well

box six

you yellow yes

zoo zero

在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作[gz] exam example exactly

英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)①

元音字组 读 音 例 词

again,day, play ,eight,they(在重读音节中)

portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重读音节中)

car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重读音节中)

'sugar,'grammar(在非重读音节中)

war,warm,'warship(在w之后读作[ɔ:])

stare,care,square

hair,pair,chair,re'pair

all, ball ,talk, wall ( all=[:l])

also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少数情况下)

half,calm,palm(在f,m之前)

'autumn,'august,cause, draw,law

tea, teacher, please, clean,peace

head,dead,bread,peasant

great,break(极少数情况下)

green,bee,three, meet, need

term,person,serve(在重读音节中)

teacher’exercisewriter(在非重读音节中)

deer,beer,pio’neer

near,hear,clear(大多数情况下)

bear,wear,pear

early,earth,search(后面是辅音时)

new,few,dew

[ei]

ai ay ei ey

[ I ]

[a:]

ar

are

air

al

au/ aw

ea

ee

er

ere

eer

ear

ew

[ə]

[ə:]

[eə]

[eə]

[ɔ:]

[ɔ:l]

[a:]

[ɔ:]

[i:]

[e]

[ei]

[i:]

[ ə:]

[ə]

[iə]

[iə]

[eə]

[ ə:]

[ju:]

[iə]/[eə] here,mere, there,where

[u:] blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之后读[u:])

英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)②

元音字组

ie

ir

ire

ind

oa

oy/ oi

or

读 音 例 词

[ i:] field,piece,a’chieve

[ai] die,tie,lie(在词尾时)

[ ə:] girl,first,’thirty,bird

[aiə] fire,tired

[aind] kind,find,be’hind

[ou] boat coat goat,soap

[ɔi] boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,point

[:] horse,short,north,sport(在重读音节中)

[ ə] doctor,con’ductor(在非重读音节中)

[ ə:] work,word,world,worse(在w之后)

[ u:] noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool

oo [u]

[]

ou []

Good,look, foot, cook(在t、d、k之前)

blood,flood(例外的情况下)

young,’country,touch,’trouble

[au] out,house,round,mouth

[u:] group,youth,you,soup

ow

our

ur

ous

[au] down,how,now,town,cow,’flower

[əu] slow,show,snow,window,low

[auə] our,’hour,flour

[ɔ:] four,pour,course,court

[ ə:] fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重读音节中)

[ə] Saturday(在非重读音节中)

[əs] famous,dangerous,cou’tinuous

oor /oar/ ore [ɔ:] door,floor,board, more,store,be’fore

英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音)①

辅音字组 读 音 例 词

ch

ck

cc

[t∫] teach,child,change,chair,

[k]

[k]

[k]

school,'chemical,'headache,

'quickly,cock,back,pick.

according(在元音字母o,u之前)

[ks] success, accept(在元音字母e之前)

gh

ght

igh

ign

kn

nk

ng

ph

qu

mb

bt

sc

sh

sion

ssion

[f]

[t]

langh,cough,e'nough(在词尾时)

light,thought,caught

[ai] high,right,night,bright

[ain] sign,de'sign,cam'paign

guest,guess,league,dialogue,

know,knife,knee,knit(在词首)

sing,hang,wrong,thing(在词尾)

'photo,'telephone,'physics.

climb, comb, tomb

debt, doubt

'science,scent,'scissor(在e,i之前)

scarf, scorn, sculpture(a,o,u之前)

[n]

[ŋ]

[f]

[m]

[t]

[s]

[k]

gu/ gue [g]

[ŋk] tank,ink,think,bank

[ŋg] English、 finger, anger(在单词中间)

[kw] quick,'quiet,'question

[∫] fish,she,wash,sheep,

[ʒən] con'clusion,in'vasion, vision, decision

[∫ən] ex'pression,dis'cussion

英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音)②

辅音字组 读 音 例 词

stle

tal

tain

th

tion

sten

sure

ture

tch

wh

wr

tr

dr

[sl] 'castle,' whistle,'rustle

[tl] 'capital,'hospital,

[tn] 'britain,'certain,mountain

[θ] three,bath,think,youth(实词读[θ]),

[ð] with,the,they,then,though(虚代词)

[∫ən] 'nation,'station,'dictionary(一般情况下)

[tʃən] question suggestion( tion在s后)

[sn] listen, fasten

[ʒə] pleasure measure

[t∫ə] 'picture,'nature,'mixture,

[t∫] catch,watch,'kitchen,

[w]

[h]

[r]

when,white,wheat,where(通常情况)

who,whose,whole,whom(在o之前)

write,wrong,wrist

[tr] tree

[dr] dress

ts

ds

dge

cle

ble

ple

tle

[ts] what’s it’s cats

[dz] beds hands cards

[dʒ] bridge,judge,'knowledge,

[kl] ' uncle,'circle,'bicycle

[bl] 'able,'table,'possible,

[pl] 'apple,'people,ex'ample.

[tl] 'gentle,'battle,'bottle,


本文标签: 规则 读音 元音 字母 读作