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2024年1月4日发(作者:文山电力重组能成功嘛)
6张表搞定英语读音规则,见词就能读
英语口语·吉米老师说
掌握英语单词拼读规则,既可以练好发音,又再也不用担心单词记不住了,融会贯通。6张表帮你搞定英语发音,见词就能读!快点开视频跟吉米老师一起学习吧
英语口语除了掌握词汇,短语,句子语法之外,更重要是发音规则,今天吉米老师给大家整理了重要的英语读音规则,6张表帮你搞定英语发音,见词就能读!
英语读音规则表(元音字母的读音)
元音字母 重读音节 读音
Aa
Ee
Ii
Oo
Uu
重读开音节 [ei]
重读闭音节 [æ]
重读开音节 [i:]
重读闭音节 [e]
重读开音节 [ai]
重读闭音节 [i]
重读开音节 [ou]
重读闭音节 [ɔ]
重读闭音节 [ʌ]
例 词
take face lake make plane
bad man black than can pan
he she me we
help when hen west felt get
nice ride size wide life
chick bit him kid think his
so hope phone nose
frog hop pop stop from
bump jump much drum
重读开音节 [ju:][u:] use cute flute june rule
重读开音节 [ai]
Yy 重读闭音节 [i]
非重读音节 [i]
sky fly type dye typist
system gypsy pyramid
city tiny thirty country
1、元音字母Aa:
在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,
在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ] 如:want,wash,what,quality
2、元音字母Oo :
在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读 [əu] ;如:most, post,cold,hold
3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[ə],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。
英语读音规则表(辅音字母的读音)
辅音字母 读 音
b
c
d
f
g
h
j
k
l
m
n
p
r
s
[b]
一般情况下,读作[k]
在e、i、y前,读作[s]
[d]
[f]
一般情况下,读作[g]
在e、i、y前,读作[dʒ]
[h]
[dʒ]
[k]
[l]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[p]
[r]
一般在词首时,读作[s]
例 词
bag bike bus blue
cake card
face bicycle cinema
desk dad day
fine five face off
good bag go
orange gym
hello hat hot hand
jacket job June
key like bike
hello like lake
apple full bottle
morning name me
no nice in
map pen apple
Frank red
spell thanks six
在清辅音之前,读作[s]
在浊辅音之前,读作[z]
在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z]
t
v
w
x
y
z
[t]
[v]
[w]
一般在词尾时,读作[ks]
[j]
[z]
desk,newspaper
husband,newsreel
please music nose
it what white ten
evening vest very
what we well
box six
you yellow yes
zoo zero
在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作[gz] exam example exactly
英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)①
元音字组 读 音 例 词
again,day, play ,eight,they(在重读音节中)
portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重读音节中)
car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重读音节中)
'sugar,'grammar(在非重读音节中)
war,warm,'warship(在w之后读作[ɔ:])
stare,care,square
hair,pair,chair,re'pair
all, ball ,talk, wall ( all=[:l])
also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少数情况下)
half,calm,palm(在f,m之前)
'autumn,'august,cause, draw,law
tea, teacher, please, clean,peace
head,dead,bread,peasant
great,break(极少数情况下)
green,bee,three, meet, need
term,person,serve(在重读音节中)
teacher’exercisewriter(在非重读音节中)
deer,beer,pio’neer
near,hear,clear(大多数情况下)
bear,wear,pear
early,earth,search(后面是辅音时)
new,few,dew
[ei]
ai ay ei ey
[ I ]
[a:]
ar
are
air
al
au/ aw
ea
ee
er
ere
eer
ear
ew
[ə]
[ə:]
[eə]
[eə]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ:l]
[a:]
[ɔ:]
[i:]
[e]
[ei]
[i:]
[ ə:]
[ə]
[iə]
[iə]
[eə]
[ ə:]
[ju:]
[iə]/[eə] here,mere, there,where
[u:] blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之后读[u:])
英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)②
元音字组
ie
ir
ire
ind
oa
oy/ oi
or
读 音 例 词
[ i:] field,piece,a’chieve
[ai] die,tie,lie(在词尾时)
[ ə:] girl,first,’thirty,bird
[aiə] fire,tired
[aind] kind,find,be’hind
[ou] boat coat goat,soap
[ɔi] boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,point
[:] horse,short,north,sport(在重读音节中)
[ ə] doctor,con’ductor(在非重读音节中)
[ ə:] work,word,world,worse(在w之后)
[ u:] noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool
oo [u]
[]
ou []
Good,look, foot, cook(在t、d、k之前)
blood,flood(例外的情况下)
young,’country,touch,’trouble
[au] out,house,round,mouth
[u:] group,youth,you,soup
ow
our
ur
ous
[au] down,how,now,town,cow,’flower
[əu] slow,show,snow,window,low
[auə] our,’hour,flour
[ɔ:] four,pour,course,court
[ ə:] fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重读音节中)
[ə] Saturday(在非重读音节中)
[əs] famous,dangerous,cou’tinuous
oor /oar/ ore [ɔ:] door,floor,board, more,store,be’fore
英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音)①
辅音字组 读 音 例 词
ch
ck
cc
[t∫] teach,child,change,chair,
[k]
[k]
[k]
school,'chemical,'headache,
'quickly,cock,back,pick.
according(在元音字母o,u之前)
[ks] success, accept(在元音字母e之前)
gh
ght
igh
ign
kn
nk
ng
ph
qu
mb
bt
sc
sh
sion
ssion
[f]
[t]
langh,cough,e'nough(在词尾时)
light,thought,caught
[ai] high,right,night,bright
[ain] sign,de'sign,cam'paign
guest,guess,league,dialogue,
know,knife,knee,knit(在词首)
sing,hang,wrong,thing(在词尾)
'photo,'telephone,'physics.
climb, comb, tomb
debt, doubt
'science,scent,'scissor(在e,i之前)
scarf, scorn, sculpture(a,o,u之前)
[n]
[ŋ]
[f]
[m]
[t]
[s]
[k]
gu/ gue [g]
[ŋk] tank,ink,think,bank
[ŋg] English、 finger, anger(在单词中间)
[kw] quick,'quiet,'question
[∫] fish,she,wash,sheep,
[ʒən] con'clusion,in'vasion, vision, decision
[∫ən] ex'pression,dis'cussion
英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音)②
辅音字组 读 音 例 词
stle
tal
tain
th
tion
sten
sure
ture
tch
wh
wr
tr
dr
[sl] 'castle,' whistle,'rustle
[tl] 'capital,'hospital,
[tn] 'britain,'certain,mountain
[θ] three,bath,think,youth(实词读[θ]),
[ð] with,the,they,then,though(虚代词)
[∫ən] 'nation,'station,'dictionary(一般情况下)
[tʃən] question suggestion( tion在s后)
[sn] listen, fasten
[ʒə] pleasure measure
[t∫ə] 'picture,'nature,'mixture,
[t∫] catch,watch,'kitchen,
[w]
[h]
[r]
when,white,wheat,where(通常情况)
who,whose,whole,whom(在o之前)
write,wrong,wrist
[tr] tree
[dr] dress
ts
ds
dge
cle
ble
ple
tle
[ts] what’s it’s cats
[dz] beds hands cards
[dʒ] bridge,judge,'knowledge,
[kl] ' uncle,'circle,'bicycle
[bl] 'able,'table,'possible,
[pl] 'apple,'people,ex'ample.
[tl] 'gentle,'battle,'bottle,
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