新教材高中英语UNITPOEMSSectionⅣExpandingYourWorld基础训练含解析

Expanding Your World

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

was Chaucer who really turned English into a literary （literature）language.

announcement had a dramatic （drama）effect on house prices.

are each recognized specialists in their respective （respectively）fields.

claims he has evidence which could prove his innocence （innocent）.

all over the world have been fighting against racial （race）discrimination.

a matter of fact, the problem is not as complicated （complicate）as you

imagine.

survey found a wide variation （vary）in the prices charged for canteen

food.

Ⅱ. 同义替换

be made up of; have an influence on; come across; quite a few; in spite of

regional measures have had an impact on unemployment. had an

influence on

2. Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to

close it. In spite of

team was composed of leading scientists from around the world. was made

up of

who I ran into in town today! came across

5.A number of towns are now banning cars from their shopping centers. Quite

a few

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1.比尔很喜欢足球，然而他弟弟却对此一无所知。（while）

Bill is very interested in football while his brother knows nothing about

it .

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2.有人提醒我说，山谷里的水不适合饮用。（主语+be+adj.+不定式）

I was warned that the water in the valley wasn’t fit to drink .

3.和古代的水手一样，鸟类能够借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。（非谓语作状语）

Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way using the sun and stars .

素养综合练

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

There were many famous poets from different eras in Chinese history, and thousands

of their poems are still read and appreciated today.

To arouse people’s interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural

heritage, China Central Television（CCTV）produced a TV show—The Chinese Poetry

Competition. The finale（终场） of the hit show’s second season was shown on Feb.

7.

Wu Yishu, 16, who studied at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in

Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier episode（一集）, Wu wowed the audiences

when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. The game’s theme was “yue”,

meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese. She recited the lines from

Shijing, the

earliest collection of poems in China: “In July, the crickets （蟋蟀）are in the

field. In August, they are in the yard. In September, they are at the door. In October,

they enter and crawl under our beds.”

“I really admire her knowledge of poems,” said Huang Zijin, 16, a Senior 2 student

from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province. “The first time I saw her wearing

traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She

fulfills all my fantasies about classic Chinese women’s talents. What’s more, she

always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”

As the old saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with

elegance.” “Learning poems isn’t about winning or losing. The power of poetry

lies in shaping one’s view of life and developing one’s inner world,” said Li

Bo, an expert guest at

The Chinese Poetry Competition’s second season.

When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the show’s academic

advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry

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from both the aesthetic （审美的）and emotional sides, and lead the students to lose

themselves in the poems’ rhythmic（有节奏的）and rhyming lines.

“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and

secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,” Li

Dingguang told China.

org. cn. “Therefore, it’s important to help students truly

appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”

’s one of the purposes of the TV show—The Chinese Poetry Competition?

entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems.

see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems.

fulfill people’s fantasies about Chinese women’s talents.

make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry.

paragraphs 3 and 4, what can we infer about Wu Yishu?

is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager.

has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.

is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age.

amazed the audiences with the lines from

Shijing in the finale.

ing to Li Bo, why do people learn poetry?

get good marks in examinations.

help build up their inner world.

win

The Chinese Poetry Competition.

appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme.

is Li Dingguang’s attitude to poetry teaching?

.

答案：1.D

解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。中国诗词源远流长，至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了《中国诗词大会》节目，中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。

【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中的 To arouse people’s

interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage 可知，中央 3

电视台制作并播出《中国诗词大会》的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，发扬中国文化，故D项正确。

答案：2.A

解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝形象和气质的评价：她穿着汉服，文静、内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的青少年，故A项正确。

答案：3.B

解析：3.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段中的 The power of poetry lies

in shaping one’s view of life and developing one’s inner world可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和培养人的内心世界，故B项正确。

答案：4.C

解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的 Although the amount

of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has

increased, many students still learn them for exams可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仍然是为了考试。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。

深度解析

词汇积累

1. arouse v.激发；唤醒 2. promote

v.提升；促进 3. wow

v.使喝彩；博得……的称赞

4. fulfill

v. 具备；实现；履行 5. fantasy

n. 幻想 6. emotional

adj. 情感的7.

artistry

n. 艺术技巧

难句分析

原句：When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the show’s

academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of

the poetry from both the aesthetic and emotional sides, and lead the students to

lose themselves in the poems’ rhythmic and rhyming lines. 当谈到教人诗歌时，该节目的学术顾问李定广建议，教师应该从审美和情感两个方面讲解诗歌的美，并引导学生沉醉在诗歌有节奏的和押韵的诗行中。

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分析：本句为主从复合句。When it comes to teaching people about poetry 为时间状语从句，the show’s academic advisor 为 Li Dingguang 的同位语；that引导宾语从句，作suggested的宾语。

Ⅱ. 七选五

（2020海南海口海南中学高二上期中）

How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes

practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the

memorization process run smoothly and quickly.

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For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines,

an actor must recite the play aloud over and over again. Most rehearsals（彩排）encourage this by running through the lines or having a’read-through’. By the time

the opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.

Listen to your cast members（参演人员）.

Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals just looking at fellow performers,

waiting patiently to say their next line. 2 This will help the actor learn

his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.

Record your lines.

Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen

to the play’s dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an

MP4 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to

record the lines of all the characters, including their own. 3 Others like

recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that

they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.

Think positively and don’t panic.

4 Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the

time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance,

don’t freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability.

If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line

ever again. 5

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actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.

lines aloud and repeat them.

ce makes perfect.

lines aloud and remember them in a flash.

mes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.

, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.

d, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

答案：1.B

解析：1.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。很多演员在表演时会忘记自己的台词, 作者在文章中提出了四条记住台词的有效建议。

设空处为小标题, 并且在内容上是能够概括本段内容的有关记住台词的方法，综合以上两方面, B项符合语境。

答案：2.G

解析：2.根据下文“This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context

of the dialogue is absorbed.”可知，此处应该表达演员们应该时刻都认真地听，G项意为“相反，他们应该仔细倾听，在任何时候都要入戏地回应。”符合语境。This 指的是选项中的仔细听和回应且呼应标题“Listen to your cast members”。故选G项。

答案：3.F

解析：3.根据上文 “Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters,

including their own.”可知，接下来应该介绍演员们如何背台词，F项中“speak all of

the lines”对应空前的“record the lines of all the characters”。故选F项。

答案：4.A

解析：4.根据本段小标题“Think positively and don’t panic.”以及下文“If you forget

a line…to the best of your ability.”可知, 本段主要讲演员们会恐惧, 有的时候会忘词, 所以此处先提出：很多演员在表演前会紧张，以引出下文的内容，A项“大多数演员在首夜演出前都会怯场。”符合语境，故选A项。

答案：5.E

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解析：5.根据空前一句“If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably

never forget that line ever again.”可知，在表演中忘词很尴尬, 但这次忘了，下次肯定再也忘不了了。E项是对这一内容的总结，符合语境。

深度解析

词汇积累

1. constant

adj. 不断的；重复的 2. smoothly

adv. 平稳地；连续而流畅地 3. relevant

adj. 紧密相关的；切题的

4. insert

vt. 插入；嵌入 5. fright

n. 惊吓；恐怖

Ⅲ. 读后续写

1.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

（2020山东聊城九校高二上第一次联考）

Several years ago I worked in an international company selling computer devices.

At the time I had to travel around the country as part of my work. I remember clearly

that I was at a stage in my life where I only cared about how to earn more money.

Once, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usual. The routine was as

follows: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customers, work

late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back…Somehow, that day I decided

to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I found a beautiful garden I had

never seen before. I waited there and enjoyed the scenery until the bus came.

I was used to the seat behind the driver. However, that day I sat on a seat in the

middle and a boy was seated next to me and he was carrying a great many suitcases.

He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen

from a stranger. He said warmly, “Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, isn’t

it?”

I remember saying to myself-this must be one of those typical people who is young

and just thinks everything in the world is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying

me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I

answered,“Really perfect! Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacations

on the beach?” “No, I don’t have parents and I’m not here for vacation.” He

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shook his head instantly, “I’m here to achieve my biggest dream. Actually, I’m

on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

“I lost my dad 8 years ago and then my mom married again. My stepfather He told

me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mind-to join the army school like

his grandfather.

解析：解题思路

体裁：记叙文

时态：一般过去时

原文核心内容解读：几年前一次出差，我在公交车上遇到了一个乐观的小男孩，在交谈中我以为他在用父母的钱旅游，但实际上他的家境并不好，但他怀揣梦想正在去军校的路上。

文章脉络

When: several years ago

Where: on a bus

Who: a boy and I

What: While talking with the boy, I thought he was using his parents’ money to travel

around the country, but actually he led a miserable life and determined to join the

army.

写作思路

根据续写部分第一段的开头语“I lost my dad 8 years ago and then my mom married again.

My stepfather”可知，续写部分可以写他继父对他不好，所以他离开了家。他去了很多地方，成长了很多，也碰到了很多善良的人。听到他的故事，我情不自禁地流下了眼泪。根据续写部分第二段的开头语“He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his

mind-to join the army school like his grandfather.”可知，续写部分可以写如今他也实现了他的梦想。到站后，他笑着和我说了再见。受他影响，我也试着在做其他事情的时候保持微笑。

答案：One possible version:

”I lost my dad 8 years ago and then my mom married again. My stepfather

treated

me badly and later he threw me out of the house. I’ve been living all over the country

since then and I’ve learnt a lot from life through these years. Fortunately, I met

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a lot of kind people.“ he said. Hearing his words, I was speechless and tears began

to roll down my cheeks. Fortunately, he continued his story.;

He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mind-to join the army school

like his grandfather. ”My grandpa was a great general in the army and he left me

this,“ he said proudly, showing me a golden knife. ”I have been following my dream

these years and I’m happy every day." When the bus reached his stop, he rose from

his seat and took all his suitcases, saying goodbye with a big smile. From then on,

I always tried to do everything with my best smile on my face.

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