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2024年1月5日发(作者：vbs是什么编程语言)
设施农业科学与工程英语
Facility Agriculture Science and Engineering
Facility agriculture refers to a modern agricultural production
method that emphasizes the use of advanced technologies and
facilities to enhance production efficiency, conserve resources and
protect the environment. Facility agriculture science and
engineering represents the combination of agricultural science,
mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer
science, to develop and apply new technologies and facilities for
agriculture, aiming to increase productivity, reduce inputs, improve
quality, and minimize environmental impact.
Facility agriculture science and engineering involves the following
fields:
1. Greenhouse engineering. Greenhouses are special facilities
designed for crop production, which provide controlled
environment conditions, including temperature, humidity, light,
and CO2 levels, to optimize plant growth and yield. Greenhouse
engineering focuses on the design, construction, and operation of
greenhouses, including structural design, heating, ventilation,
cooling, and lighting systems, and control systems.
2. Hydroponics. Hydroponics is a soilless cultivation method
where plants are grown in a nutrient-rich water solution. This
technique allows for efficient use of water and nutrients, while
preventing soil-borne diseases and reducing pesticide use.
Hydroponics engineering involves the design and optimization of
irrigation and nutrient delivery systems, monitoring and control of
environmental conditions, and plant growth regulation.
3. Aquaculture. Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms
such as fish, shrimp, and seaweed. Aquaculture engineering
focuses on the design, construction, and operation of aquaculture
facilities, including recirculating aquaculture systems, pond and
raceway systems, and offshore aquaculture systems.
4. Precision agriculture. Precision agriculture is an approach that
uses technologies such as sensors, GPS, and remote sensing to
collect data about crop growth and environmental conditions, and
to deliver targeted inputs such as water, fertilizer, and pesticides.
Precision agriculture engineering involves the development and
application of these technologies, as well as data analysis and
decision-making algorithms.
Facility agriculture science and engineering plays an important role
in meeting the challenges of food security and sustainable
agriculture. By developing and applying advanced technologies
and facilities, facility agriculture can improve the efficiency and
sustainability of agricultural production, while reducing
environmental impact and conserving natural resources.
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