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2024年1月5日发(作者:java接口代码及其实现代码)
drop的用法和搭配
Drop是一个常见的词汇,可以用于多个场景和用途。它可以被用作动词、名词、形容词和副词等,因此有着多种不同的用法和搭配。下面是具体的介绍。
一、动词用法
1. Drop out
这是一个词组,表示“辍学”、“退学”。例如:
- He dropped out of college in his sophomore year. (他在大二时辍学了。)
- Many children in poor families drop out of school early. (许多贫困家庭的孩子们都很早就辍学了。)
2. Drop off
这也是一个词组,含义是“放下、卸下”、“挂电话”、“睡着”等不同的用法。例如:
- Please drop off your bags in the guest room. (请把你的行李放在客房里。)
- She dropped off in front of the television. (她在电视机前睡着了。)
- I'll drop her off at the airport after lunch. (我会在午餐后送她去机场。)
3. Drop by
这个词组的含义是“顺便一来、来访”。例如:
- Can you drop by my office tomorrow morning? (明天早上你能顺便来我的办公室吗?)
- I dropped by the bookstore on my way home from work. (下班路上我顺便去了一趟书店。)
4. Drop in
与 drop by 的用法类似,意为“顺便进来、不约而来”。例如:
- Hey, I wasn't expecting you to drop in! (嘿,没想到你会不约而来!)
- I was just about to leave when she dropped in. (她来得正好在我要离开的时候。)
5. Drop down
这个词组的含义是“倒下、降下、减弱”。例如:
- The temperature has dropped down 10 degrees since yesterday.
(自昨天以来,温度下降了10度。)
- The plane dropped down rapidly before landing. (飞机在着陆前迅速降落。)
6. Drop off/out/away
这些词汇和 drop out 的用法相似,都表示“退出、离开、失去联系”。例如:
- It's easy to drop off track during the summer vacation. (暑假期间很容易偏离轨道。)
- She dropped out of the dating scene after a few bad experiences.
(经历了几次不愉快的约会,她就退出了约会界。)
- I haven't seen him since he dropped away from our circle. (自从他和我们脱离联系后,我就再也没见过他。)
7. Drop back/behind
这些词汇表示“退缩、落后”。例如:
- He dropped back in the election polls after the scandal. (丑闻爆发后,他在选举民调中退缩了。)
- We must work harder, or we'll drop behind other teams. (我们必须更加努力,否则就会落后于其他队伍。)
8. Drop down to
这个词组的含义是“降至(水平、数目、价值等)”。例如:
- The stock has dropped down to a historic low. (该股票降至历史最低水平。)
- Her salary has dropped down to half after the company's
restructuring. (公司重组后,她的薪水降到了一半。)
9. Drop in on/upon
这个词组的含义是“突然拜访、找某人打招呼”。例如:
- He dropped in on us last night to share some exciting news. (昨晚他突然来拜访我们,分享了一些令人激动的消息。)
- I dropped in upon your conversation, but please go on. (我碰巧听到了你们的对话,但请继续说下去吧。)
二、名词用法
1. Drop
作为名词,drop 的意思是“滴、落下的一滴”。例如:
- A drop of rain fell on her nose. (一滴雨水落在了她的鼻子上。)
- Add a drop of lemon juice to enhance the flavor. (加上一滴柠檬汁以增强味道。)
2. Drop-off
这个名词表示“下降、减少、掉落”。例如:
- There has been a significant drop-off in sales since the pandemic.
(自大流行病以来,销售量有了显著的下降。)
- The drop-off in temperature is a sign of the coming winter. (温度的下降预示着冬天的到来。)
3. Drop-out
作为名词,drop-out 的含义与 drop out 的动词用法相同,表示“辍学的人”。例如:
- The government is making efforts to reduce the number of drop-outs in rural areas. (政府正在努力减少农村地区辍学的人数。)
- Her brother was a drop-out who later became a successful
entrepreneur. (她的哥哥是个辍学生,后来成为了一位成功的企业家。)
4. Drop-kick
这个名词表示“跳投、飞踢”。例如:
- The rugby player made a perfect drop-kick from the sideline. (那位橄榄球运动员在场边完成了一次完美的跳投。)
- The goalkeeper used a drop-kick to clear the ball to the other end
of the field. (守门员用飞踢把球从球场的这一端踢向了另一端。)
三、形容词用法
1. Dropping
作为形容词,dropping 表示“下降的、掉落的”。例如:
- The dropping temperature made me shiver. (下降的温度让我发抖。)
- The dropping prices of stocks attracted a lot of investors. (股票价格的下跌吸引了很多投资者。)
2. Dropped
同样作为形容词,dropped 的含义与 drop 这个词的形容词用法相同,表示“掉下的、被放下的、下降的”。例如:
- The dropped fruit on the street attracted a lot of flies. (街上落下的水果吸引了很多苍蝇。)
- She looked at the dropped call list on her phone and sighed. (她看着手机上的未接来电列表叹了口气。)
四、副词用法
1. Drop by
作为副词,drop by 的含义与 drop by 作为动词用法相同,表示“顺便一来、来访”。例如:
- She promised to drop by this afternoon and say hello. (她答应今天下午顺便来打个招呼。)
- I'll drop by the market on my way home and buy something for
dinner. (回家路上我会顺便到市场买些晚餐食材。)
2. Drop dead
这是一个俚语的用法,表示“去死、滚开、滚蛋”。例如:
- I told him to drop dead after he insulted me. (他侮辱了我,我就让他去死吧。)
- If you don't like it here, just drop dead and leave. (如果你不喜欢这里,就去死吧,离开这里。)
以上是 drop 的用法和搭配。无论是作为动词、名词、形容词还是副词,drop 都有着多种不同的用法和意义。要根据具体语境来理解它的含义,避免产生歧义。
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