初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级

初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化方法如下：

1) 符合规则的：

一般情况：直接加-er和-est。

以e结尾的词：直接加-r和-st。

以“辅音+y”结尾的词：变y为i再加-er和-est。

以一个辅音字母结尾的词：辅音字母双写，再加-er和-est。

例词：all-taller-tallest。nice-nicer-nicest。dry-drier-driest。heavy-heavier-heaviest。XXX-XXX-thinnest。

多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more和most，如more us。

2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：

原级：good。well。bad。ill。many。much。little。far

比较级：better。worse。more。less。XXX

最高级：XXX。worst。most。least。XXX

形容词和副词比较级的用法：

级别 表达方式和意义 例句

原级 As+原级+as（像……一样） XXX。

不如……那样） She does not study so well as I do。

比较级 比较级+than（比……） XXX XXX。

比较级前面可以加much。far。even。still。a lot。a little。a bit等。I like pork better than beef。

程度加深 比较级+and+比较级（越来越……） XXX。

The +比较级，the +比较级（越……，越……） XXX.

The more books she reads。the better her XXX the best

season of the year。Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all。Note that

the article "the" is often omitted before the XXX。some adjectives

like dead。empty。round。sure。and woolen do not have XXX.

Other XXX of adjectives and adverbs include:

with articles: "the + adjective in its base form + noun"

refers to a particular group of people or things。"The +

comparative form of an adjective" indicates the one that is more

"something" een two ns。e.g。"the younger of the two." "A/an +

comparative form of an adjective" is used to XXX n。e.g。"I

want a cheaper pen."

d structures:

XXX。we use "as + adjective/adverb + as" XXX.

For comparison of inequality。we use "comparative

adjective/adverb + than" or "more/less + adjective/adverb + than."

XXX" or "more and more + comparative adjective/adverb"

indicate a gradual increase in the degree of something。e.g。"richer and richer," "XXX interesting."

The more + adjective/adverb。XXX。the XXX。e.g。"The

more you look at the picture。the more you will like it."

XXX" or "(all) other + plural noun" or "any + XXX" are used

to compare one thing to all others in a specific group。e.g。"He is

taller than any other student/all other students in his class/any

student in my class."

XXX of something。e.g。"twice as big as," "three times

more expensive than."

A is three (four。etc.) times larger (higher。longer。etc.)

than B。Alternatively。A is three (four。etc.) times as big (high。long。etc.) as B。It is common to use "times" for multiples

greater than three。while "twice" or "double" can be used for

doubles.

For example。the new building is four times the size (height)

of the old one。This means that the new building is three times

larger (higher) than the old one.

Asia is four times larger (bigger) than Europe。and your

school is three times larger (bigger) than ours.

The structure "more。than。" often means "rather than。"

and can be translated as "is。rather than。" or "is。instead of。"

For instance。the little girl is more tired than hungry。meaning

that she is XXX.

Alternatively。"more of a。" can be used to describe

someone's identity or role。For example。she is more of a mother

than a wife。XXX she ritizes being a good mother over being a

good wife.

A is to B what C is to D" is a comparison structure that means

"A and B are related in the same way as C and D." For instance。air is to man what water is to fish。meaning that air is essential to

humans as water is to fish.

No more than" means "only" or "just," XXX insignificant。On the other hand。"not more than" means "at most" or "no more

than," indicating that something is XXX。When using "no more。than。" with monosyllabic words。it is common to use the

comparative form。For example。"The cake is no more us than

the pie."

Similarly。"no less than" means "as much as" or "up to,"

XXX。"no fewer than" means "as many as," indicating that

something is XXX.

A）so修饰形容词或副词，表示程度；such修饰名词，表示性质或类别。

eg。He is so tall。(他非常高。)

She is such a kind person。(她是如此善良的人。)

B）so后接形容词或副词时，可以用that引导结果状语从句。

eg。He is so tall that he can touch the ceiling。(他太高了，可以碰到天花板。)

C）such后接名词时，可以用that引导定语从句。

eg。She is such a kind person that XXX(她是如此善良的人，每个人都喜欢她。)

D）so后还可以接不定代词或名词短语，表示程度。

eg。I have never seen so many people。(我从未见过这么多人。)

E）such后还可以接形容词或不定代词，表示性质或类别。

eg。It's such a beautiful day。(今天天气真好。)

和as

A）like表示“像”，后面接名词或代词；as表示“作为”，后面接从句或介词短语。

XXX(她长得像她的妈妈。)

As a XXX。he is very strict。(作为一名老师，他非常严格。)

B）like还可以表示“喜欢”，后面接动词的-ing形式。

XXX我喜欢游泳。)

C）as还可以表示“像……那样”，后面接形容词或副词。

eg。He ran as fast as he could。(他尽可能地跑得快。)

和every

A）each表示“每一个”，后面接单数名词；every表示“每一”，后面接复数名词。

eg。Each student has a different XXX(每个学生都有不同的意见。)

Every student should participate in the activity。(每一个学生都应该参加这个活动。)

B）each还可以表示“每个人都”，后面接人称代词或名词。

eg。Each of us has a XXX(我们每个人都有保护环境的责任。)

C）every还可以表示“每隔……一次”，后面接基数词和复数名词。

eg。The bus comes every ten minutes。(公交车每隔十分钟来一次。)

A) XXX…和XXX…的区别：

So + 形容词/副词 + that…

例如：He is so tall that he can touch the ceiling.

So + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名词 + that…

例如：It was so hot a day that we couldn't go out.

So + many/much/little/few + 名词 + that…

例如：There were so many people at the XXX.

Such + a(n) + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that…

例如：It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a

ic.

Such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that…

例如：It XXX.

Such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that…

例如：XXX twice.

注意：当little表示“小”时，用such。

例如：These are such little boys that they can't dress XXX.

B)

Some/any/every/no/each/all/another/several/few/many/one/two +

such + n。例如：no such word

too much + n。/ Be much too + adj。/ Be too much for

sb.

Be too much + n.

例如：The workload is too much for me to handle.

Be much too + adj.

例如：The soup is much too salty.

Be too much for sb.

例如：The task was too much for him to complete alone.

't be too + adj。= Can't be + adj。+ enough

例如：You can never be too careful.（你越小心越好。）

练与巩固：

1.C。fast enough（足够快地）

2.A。a few（几个）

3.A。interesting。interested（有趣的；感兴趣的）

ng woke up late。so he arrived at school half an

hour late.

5.I am XXX' health.

don't have much school work every day.

7."Look。How fast the two horses are running!" "Oh。yes。They are nearly neck and neck."

fewer children there are in a family。the better their

life will be.

.

lesson is better。this one or that one?

occurred at 7:

far is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?

our city。it is hot in July。but it is even XXX.

XXX.

.

g has so many buses that there is often a traffic jam

in rush hours.

box is too heavy for me to carry.

has the second XXX.

11."At 7:30 a.m。a us accident occurred," XXX.

is the distance een our school and Lupu Bridge?

is hot in our city。but XXX.

XXX than the other one.

.

are so many buses in Beijing that traffic jams often

occur during rush hour.

box is too heavy for me to carry.

has the second XXX.

Mary received so many postcards at Christmas。She was

thrilled to see all the beautiful cards from her friends and family.

XXX XXX best to throw it away before anyone tries to eat it

and gets sick.

Note: XXX.