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2024年1月17日发(作者：properties是什么)

心理疾病 英语

心理疾病在英语中通常被称为 "mental disorders" 或

"psychological disorders"。以下是一些常见的心理疾病的英语表达：

1. 抑郁症（Depression）： Depression is a mood disorder

characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness,

and a lack of interest in daily activities.

2. 焦虑症（Anxiety Disorder）： Anxiety disorder involves

excessive and uncontrollable worry or fear about everyday

situations.

3. 精神分裂症（Schizophrenia）： Schizophrenia is a severe mental

disorder characterized by disorganized thinking, hallucinations,

delusions, and disrupted social functioning.

4. 双相情感障碍（Bipolar Disorder）： Bipolar disorder, also

known as manic-depressive illness, involves extreme mood

swings, including episodes of mania and depression.

5. 强迫症（Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, OCD）： OCD is an

anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts (obsessions)

and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions).

6. 创伤后应激障碍（Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD）：

PTSD is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or

witnessing a traumatic event, causing symptoms such as

flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety.

7. 注意力缺陷多动症（Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder,

ADHD）： ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder

characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity,

and impulsivity.

8. 自闭症谱系障碍（Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD）： ASD is

a developmental disorder that affects communication, social

interaction, and behavior.

9. 饮食障碍（Eating Disorders）： Eating disorders, such as

anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, involve abnormal eating

behaviors and attitudes towards food and body weight.

10. 人格障碍（Personality Disorders）： Personality disorders are

characterized by enduring patterns of inner experience and

behavior that deviate from cultural expectations, causing

distress or impairment.

请注意，以上术语可能有时会有一些细微的区别，具体表达可能因国家、文化和专业领域而有所不同。如果您需要深入了解某一心理疾病，建议咨询专业医生或心理健康专业人士。


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