人教版九年级英语Unit 10重点短语句型及语法

人教版九年级英语Unit 10重点短语句型及语法

一． 重点词组

make a bow1. 鞠躬

take a bow to/before sb 向某人鞠躬

sb a kiss.给某人一个吻 给某人一个吻

greet sb4.

 向某人问好/打招呼

say hello to sb forward to doing sth盼望做某事

of value=be valuable 有价值的

be of  对……有价值

drop in at sp8.

drop by sp 顺便参观某地

顺便拜访某人

drop in on sb9.

drop by capital of China 中国的首都

capital of clocks and watches 钟表之都

all 毕竟；终归；别忘了

13 be relaxed about… 对……感到放松（随意）

14 .get mad 大动肝火，恼火

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get/be mad at / with sb 生某人的气

be angry with sb

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

16.be crazy about sthget/be mad about sth 对……着迷/迷恋

angry about/at sth 因某事而生气

no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事

up 打扫、收拾干净

clean out 清理、清除

clean…off 把……擦掉

20. clean the blackboard 擦黑板

21.a piece of chalk 一支粉笔

the blackboard 在黑板上

on the coast 在海岸上

23.a knock at/on the door 一个敲门声

knock at/on … 敲……打……

knock into 与…相撞

knock down 撞倒

.knock over 打翻

off 脱下（衣服）（飞机等）起飞

worth doing sth 值得做某事

.be worth 60 dollars 值50美元

busy doing sth 忙于做某事

comfortable doing sth 做某事轻松自如

manners 餐桌礼仪

behave oneself29.

have good manners 老老实实；规规矩矩；有礼貌、讲礼貌、举止端庄/得体

bad manners 没有礼貌

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an effort to do sth 努力做某事

out of one’s way to do sth 特地做某事、格外努力地做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事

sb feel at home. 使某人感到宾至如归

to…坚持；固守

at sb/sth 指着某人/物（指近处）

point to sb/sth 指向某人/物（指远处）

point out（problems /mistakes+…） 指出（动副词组）

sth at sb/sth 用某物指着某人/物

is no reason/need to do sth 没有理由/必要做某事

expected to do sth被期望做某事

sb doing sth 让/使某人一直做某事

…into… 把…插进（入） …

/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

the first time 第一次

hands with sb 和某人握手

out 伸出（手、脚等）

both sides of my faces 在我的脸颊上

one’s surprise 令某人惊呀的是

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one’s everyday life 在某人日常生活中

make plans to do sth48.mean to do sth

plan to do sth 计划做某事

’s +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事

’s +adj of sb to do sth做某事某人……

as+形容词或副词原级+as one can

51. 尽可能……地

as+形容词或副词原级+as possible

up 出现，露面

mistakes in… 在……方面犯错误

54.…find it+adj+to do sth ……发现做某事……

table 在吃饭；进餐时

the dinner table 在餐桌上

+sb+do sth 使某人做某事

.make+sb/sth+adj 使某人/某事

make+sb/sth+n 使某人/某物成为……

It's no big deal58. 没什么大事！

It's not a big deal59 .be different from… 与……不同

be the same as… 与……相同

supposed to do sth 应该/被期望做某事

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二．重点句子

are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the

first time?

当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么？

2.I’m supposed to shake hands. I’m not supposed to kiss.

我应该握手、不应亲吻

I supposed/expected to wear a suit or tie?

我应该穿西报打领结吗？

it impolite to keep others waiting？

让别人一直等不礼貌吗？

5．Is it important to be on time?

守时很重要吗？

greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way.

他同保罗妈妈打招呼方式不对.

was the welcome party for foreign students last might?

昨晚外国学生欢迎会怎么样？

bowed to me as soon as I held out my hand.

我一伸出手，他就向我鞠躬。

you’re even 15 minutes late,your friend may get mad.

如果你甚至晚15分钟，你的朋友就有可能大动肝火.

’s easy for teenagers to learn English well.

对青少年来说，学好英语很容易。

’s kind of you to help us out.

帮我们排忧解难，你真好。

never visit a friend’s house without calling first.

我们从不事先不打电话就登门拜访朋友

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you go abroad,it is important to bring your passport.

当你去国外时，带上你的护照很重要

China,you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the

food.

在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中.

go out of their way to make me feel at home.

他们地使我感到宾至如归.

wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved

because of that.

你不会相信我的法语因此提高的多么快.

17.I am very comfortable speaking French now.

我现在讲法语非常轻松自如

are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except

bread.

除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西

19.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything.

我必须说我发现记住所有的东西很难.

many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house

for the first time with empty hands.

在很多国家里，第一次空手出现在别人家里是不礼貌的

is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a

country before you go there.

去一个国家之前，花时间了解一下那里的风俗是值得的.

二． 语法精讲

1. be supposed to 的用法

be supposed to 意为“应该”,后接动词原形,用来表示劝告、

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建议、义务、责任等,相当于 should 或ought to。

其常见的用法有:be (not) supposed to do sth.,意为“(不)应该做某事”。

(1) 当主语是人时,表示“应该;被期望”。

如: Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.每个人乘车都应该系安全带。

(2)当主语是物时,表示“本应;本该(某事本应发生而没发生)”。如:

The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时前到达。

2.“It is + adj. (+ for/of sb.) + to do sth.”句型。

(1)“It is +adj. + to do sth.”句型中,it 在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语,常由“for/of +sb.”构成。

(2) it 作形式主语时常用的两种句式结构:

It is + adj. + for sb.+ to do sth.

形容词描述事物的特征、性质,如 easy, difficult, interesting,

funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful 等。

It is + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth.

形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如kind, friendly, nice, right,

clever,polite, careless , cute 等。

例句:It's interesting for us to play games here in the park , but l

think it's impolite of us to make so much noise我们在公园里玩游戏很有意思,但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。

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