锅炉英文专业术语

锅炉 boiler

锅炉机组 boiler unit

固定式锅炉 stationary boiler

蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler

电站锅炉 power station boiler

工业锅炉 industrial boiler

生活锅炉 domestic boiler

热水锅炉 hot water boiler

船用锅炉 marine boiler

快装锅炉 package boiler

组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler

散装锅炉 field-assembled

boiler

常压热水锅炉 atmospheric

pressure hot water boiler

低压锅炉 low pressure boiler

中压锅炉 medium pressure

boiler

高压锅炉 high pressure boiler

超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure

boiler

亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical

pressure boiler

超临界压力锅炉 supercritical

pressure boiler

超超临界锅炉 ultra

supercritical boiler

自然循环锅炉 natural

circulation boiler

强制循环锅炉 forced

circulation boiler

直流锅炉 once-through boiler

复合循环锅炉 combined

circulation boiler

低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation

boiler

火管锅炉 fire tube boiler

水管锅炉 water tube boiler

固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired

boiler

液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired

boiler

气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired

boiler

余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler

余热锅炉（HRSG）

电热锅炉 electric boiler

锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler

水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire

tube shell boiler

卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal

internal-combustion boiler

角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler

立式锅炉 vertical boiler

小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler

铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler

固态排渣锅炉 boiler with

dry-ash furnace

液态排渣锅炉 boiler with

slag-tap furnace

火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing

boiler

链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate

boiler

抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired

boiler

火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing

boiler

煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal

fired boiler

水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water

slurrty fired boiler

流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed

boiler

循环流化床锅炉 circulating

fluidized bed boiler

增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed

boiler

微正压锅炉 pressure fired

boiler

增压锅炉 supercharged boiler

辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler

通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler

汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional

boiler (steam and hot water)

盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler

真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum

phase-change hot water boiler

有机热载体炉 organic heat

transfer material heater

锅炉本体 boiler proper

受热面 heating surface

辐射受热面 radiant heating

surface

对流受热面 convection heating

surface

附加受热面 auxiliary heating

surface

受压部件 pressure part

受压元件 pressure part

管屏 tube panel

垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube

panel

回带式管屏 ribbon panel

水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound

tube panel

管束 tube bank

错列布置管束 staggered bank

顺列布置管束 in-line bank

对流烟道 convection pass

并联烟道 parallel gas passes

风道 air duct

炉膛（燃烧室） furnace

水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace

绝热炉膛 insulating furnace

炉胆 furnace

波形炉胆 corrugated furnace

回燃室 reversal chamber

冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper

bottom

卫燃带 refractory belt

折焰角 furnace arch

炉拱 arch

前拱 front arch

后拱 rear arch

燃烧器 burner

煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal

burner

旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type

burner

直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless

burner

低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen

oxide burner

点火装置 flame ignitor

油燃烧器 oil burner

油雾化器 oil atomizer

机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing

burner

气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing

burner

气体燃烧器 gas burner

调风器 register

炉排 grate

链条炉排 traveling grate

stoker

链带式炉排 chain belt type

grate stoker

横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate

stoker

鳞片式炉排 flake type grate

stoker

往复炉排 reciprocating grate

倾斜式往复炉排 inclined

reciprocating grate

振动炉排 vibrating stoker

抛煤机 spreader stoker

锅筒 drum

上锅筒 steam drum

下锅筒 water drum

锅壳 shell

筒体 cylindrical shell

封头 head

凸形封头 convex head

椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head

半球形封头 hemispherical head

平封头 flat head

管板 tube plate

孔桥（管孔带） ligament

人孔 manhole

手孔 handhole

集箱（联箱） header

端盖 head

锅筒内部装置 drum internals

清洗装置 steam washer

旋风分离器 cyclone separator

轴流式分离器 turbo separator

百叶窗分离器 corrugated

scrubber

钢丝网分离器 screen separator

多孔板 perforated distribution

plate

集汽管 dry pipe

排污管 blowoff pipe

下降管 downcomer

加药管 chemical feed pipe

蒸发受热面 evaporating heating

surface

水冷壁 water-cooled wall

膜式水冷壁 membrane wall

双面水冷壁 division wall

防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag

screen

锅炉管束 boiler convection

tube bank

烟管（火管） fire tube

螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated

tube

内螺纹管 ribbed tube

旗式受热面 flag pattern

surface

过热器 superheater

辐射式过热器 radiant

superheater

墙式过热器 wall superheater

屏式过热器 platen superheater

对流式过热器 convection

superheater

包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall

顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof

悬吊式过热器 pendant

superheater

水平式过热器 horizontal

superheater

再热器 reheater

辐射式再热器 radiant reheater

对流式再热器 convection

reheater

减温器 desuperheater、

attemperator

表面式减温器 drum type surface

attemperator

喷水减温器 spray type

attemperator

烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke

damper

烟气再循环装置 gas

recirculation equipment

汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam

heat exchanger

省煤器 economizer

沸腾式省煤器 steaming

economizer

非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming

economizer

钢管式省煤器 steel tube

economizer

鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube

economizer

铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron

gilled tube economizer

可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer

悬吊管 pendant tube

空气预热器 air heater

钢管式空气预热器 tubular air

heater

再生式回转空气预热器 rotary

regenerative air heater

受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type

regenerative air heater

风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type

regenerative air heater

板式空气预热器 plate type

recuperative air heater

铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air

heater

暖风机 steam air heater

锅炉构架 boiler structure

支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure

悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported

structure by hangers

框架式锅炉构架 frame type

boiler structure

桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type

boiler structure

刚性架 buckstay

锅炉炉墙 boiler setting

重型炉墙 bottom supported

heavy wall

轻型炉墙 sectional supporting

water cooled wall

敷管炉墙 top supported water

cooled wall

炉墙护板 boiler casing

锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and

water circuit

锅炉范围内管道 boiler external

piping

安全阀 safety valve

静重式安全阀 direct-loaded

safety valve

弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded

safety valve

杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety

valve

脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety

valve

电磁控制式安全阀 electric

relief valve

水封式安全装置 water-sealed

safety equipment

水位表 water gauge

玻璃水位计 glass water gauge

双色水位计 double-colour water

gauge

高低水位报警器 high-low water

level alarm

低置水位计 remote water level

indicator

防爆门 explosion door

排污阀 blowdown valve

疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder

点火程序控制装置 ignition

control program

熄火保护装置 flame failure

protection

额定蒸发量 nominal capacity

最大连续蒸发量 maximum

continuous rating

额定供热量 rated heating

capacity

额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam

parameter

额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam

pressure

额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam

temperature

额定热水温度 nominal hot water

temperature

给水温度 feed watr temperature

3.2.2.1.9

回水温度 return water

temperature

排污率 rate of blowdown

锅炉热力计算 thermal

calculation for boilers

锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic

calculation for boilers

锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and

air resistance calulation for

boilers

锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength

calculation of pressure parts for

boilers

锅炉水循环 boiler circulation

循环回路 circulation circuit

蒸汽品质 steam quality

蒸汽污染 steam contamination

机械携带 mechanical carry-over

溶解携带 vaporous carry-over

蒸汽净化 steam purification

蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam

分段蒸发 stage evaporation

气温调节 steam temperature

control

给水 feed water

补给水 make-up water

锅水 boiler water

给水品质 feedwater condition

锅水浓度 boiler water

concentration

总硬度 total hardness

总碱度 total alkalinity

悬浮固形物 suspended solid

matter

溶解固形物 dissolved solid

matter

相对碱度 relative alkalinity

负压燃烧 negative-pressure

firing

压力燃烧 pressurized firing

自然通风 natural draft

机械通风 mechanical draft

平衡通风 balanced draft

分段送风 zone control draft

燃料消耗量 fuel consumption

计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel

consumption

理论空气量 theoretical air

过量空气系数 excess air ratio

理论燃烧温度 theoretical

combustion temperature

炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace

outlet gas temperature

排烟温度 exhaust gas

temperature

锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency

保证效率 guarantee efficiency

燃烧效率 combustion efficiency

锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss

排烟热损失 heat loss due to

exhaust gas

气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss

due to unburned gases

固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss

due to unburned carbon in refuse

散热损失 heat loss due to

radiation

灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to

sensible heat in slag

飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in

flue dust

炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in

slag

漏风系数 air leakage factor

热风温度 hot air temperature

一次风（一次空气） primary air

二次风（二次空气） secondary air

三次风（三次空气） tertiary air

炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume

heat release rate

炉膛截面热强度 furnace

cross-section heat release rate

辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux

density

炉排面积热负荷 grate heat

release rate

炉排通风截面比 percentage of

air space

水动力特性 hydrodynamics

循环倍率 circulation ratio

循环水速 circulation velocity

运动压头 available static head

有效压头 available head

质量流速 mass velocity

质量含汽率 steam quality by

mass

临界含汽率 critical steam

quality

沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis

过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling

计算压力 calculated pressure

计算壁温 calculated metal

temperature

最高允许工作压力 maximum

allowable working pressure

安全系数 safety factor

许用应力 allowable stress

理论计算壁厚 theoretical

calculated thickness

最小需要壁厚 minimum required

thickness

公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal

thickness

有效壁厚 effective thickness

应力集中系数 stress

concentration factor

孔桥减弱系数 ligament

efficiency

焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency

开孔补强 reinforcement of

openings

表面清理 surface cleaning

喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain

cleaning

封头成型 head forming

冲压成型 press forming

旋压成型 spin forming

爆炸成型 explosion forming

边缘加工 edge processing

去毛刺 deburring

卷板 plate rolling

冷态卷板 cold rolling

热态卷板 hot rolling

矫形 shape righting

矫圆 round set

板边预弯 preliminary rolling

弯管 tube bending

冷态弯管 cold bending

胀管 tube expansion

胀管率 expansion efficiency

成排焊接 panel welding

成排弯管 panel bending

不圆度 out-of-roundness

直线度 straightness/alinement

偏心度 eccentricity

管端倾斜度 gradient of

tube-end

通球试验 ball passing test

锅筒起吊 drum lifting

砌墙 walling

烘炉 furnace drying

煮炉 boiling out

补炉 fetting

挖补修理 remedy

除垢 descaling

机械除垢 mechanical descaling

化学清洗 chemical cleaning

碱煮除垢 alkali descaling

酸洗除垢 acid descaling

钝化处理 passivating

冲管 flushing

吹管 steam-line blowing

锅炉改造 boiler reforming

炉拱改造 arch reforming

循环系统改造 circulation

circuit reforming

锅炉启动 start-up

上水 filling

水位 water level

炉内清扫 purge

点火 fire

升压 raising pressure

疏水 drain

并汽 bring a boiler onto the

line

启动压力 start-up pressure

启动流量 start-up flow rate

滑参数启动 variable parameter

start-up

排污 blowdown

定期排污 periodic blowdown

连续排污 continuous blowdown

吹灰 soot blowing

压缩空气吹灰 compressed air

blowing

蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing

药物清灰 chemical deashing

压火 banking fire

停炉 shutdown

定压运行 constant pressure

operation

变压运行 variable pressure

operation

经济运行 economical operation

停炉保养 preservation

湿法保养 wet preservation

干法保养 dry preservation

充气保养 gas-filled

preservation

外部检查 visual inspection

内部检查 internal inspection

宏观检验 macroscopic

examination

漏风试验 air leakage test

堵灰 clogging