中国饲料成分及营养价值表(2019年第30版)

2019年第22期中国饲料111质量与标准DOI：10.15906/11-2975/s.20192225中国饲料成分及营养价值表（2019年第30版）TABLES OF FEED COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIVE IN CHINA（2019 THIRTY EDITION）表7  常用矿物质饲料中矿物元素的含量（以饲喂状态为基础）      Mineral concentration in mineral sources (on as-fed basis)      序号819202122中国饲料号(CFN)6-14-00016-14-00026-14-00036-14-00046-14-00056-14-00066-14-00076-14-00086-14-00096-14-00106-14-00116-14-00126-14-00136-14-00146-14-00156-14-00166-14-00176-14-00186-14-00196-14-00206-14-00216-14-0022饲料名称Feed Name碳酸钙，饲料级轻质calcium carbonate磷酸氢钙,无水calcium phosphate(dibasic),anhydrous磷酸氢钙,2个结晶水calcium phosphate(dibasic),dehydrate磷酸二氢钙calcium phosphate(monobasic)monohydrate磷酸三钙(磷酸钙)calcium phosphate(tribasic)石粉c、石灰石、方解石等 limestone、calcite etc.骨粉，脱脂bone meal

贝壳粉shell meal蛋壳粉egg shell meal

磷酸氢铵ammonium phosphate(dibasic)磷酸二氢铵ammonium phosphate (monobasic)磷酸氢二钠sodium phosphate (dibasic)磷酸二氢钠sodium phosphate (monobasic)碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate氯化钠sodium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride hexahydrate碳酸镁magnesium carbonate氧化镁magnesium oxide硫酸镁,7个结晶水magnesium sulfate heptahydrate氯化钾potassium chloride硫酸钾potassium sulfate(NH4)2HPO4NH4 H2PO4Na2HPO4NaH2PO4Na2CO3NaHCO3NaClMgCl2·6H2OMgCO3·Mg(OH)2MgOMgSO4·7H2OKClK2SO40.021.690.020.050.151.000.090.0147.561.5052.4444.870.020.010.300.09化学分子式Chemical formularCaCO3CaHPO4CaHPO4·2H2OCa(H2PO4)2·H2OCa3(PO4)2钙(Ca)a(%)38.4229.6023.2915.9038.7635.8429.8032~3530~400.350.1~0.423.4826.9321.8225.8111.0419.1743.3027.0039.5059.000.010.00511.95034.00055.0009.8600.2300.6000.1013.010.3218.400.060.070.0010.0011.060.010.200.010.020.010.0100.200.160.7501.500.410.01磷(P)(%)0.0222.7718.0024.5820.00.0112.5080~900.060.040.020.110.202.0600.3000.042.400.350.020.0395~10095~1001000.200.160.9000.800.750.01磷利用率b钠(Na)(%)0.080.18氯(Cl)(%)0.020.47钾(K)(%)0.080.15镁(Mg)(%)1.6100.800硫(S)(%)0.080.80铁(Fe)(%)0.060.79锰(Mn)(%)0.020.14注：① 数据来源：《中国饲料学》（2000，张子仪主编），《猪营养需要》（NRC，2012）。② 饲料中使用的矿物质添加剂一般不是化学纯化合物，其组成成分的变异较大。如果能得到，一般应采用原料供给商的分析结果。例如饲料级的磷酸氢钙原料中往往含有一些磷酸二氢钙，而磷酸二氢钙中含有一些磷酸氢钙。a 在大多数来源的磷酸氢钙、磷酸二氢钙、磷酸三钙、脱氟磷酸钙、碳酸钙、硫酸钙和方解石石粉中，估计钙的生物学利用率为90~100%，在高镁含量的石粉或白云石石粉中钙的生物学效价较低，为50~80%；b 生物学效价估计值通常以相当于磷酸氢钠或磷酸氢钙中的磷的生物学效价表示；c大多数方解石石粉中含有38%或高于表中所示的钙和低于表中所示的镁。

112中国饲料a2019年第22期表8  无机来源的微量元素和估测的生物学利用率      Bioavailability for inorganic trace elements      微量元素与来源b铁（Fe）一水硫酸亚铁Ferrous sulfate (monohydrate)七水硫酸亚铁Ferrous sulfate (heptahydrate)碳酸亚铁Ferrous carbonateFeSO4·H2OFeSO4·7H2OFeCO3Fe2O3FeCl3·6H2OFeOCuSO4·5H2OCu2(OH)3ClCuOCuSO4MnSO4·H2OMnOMnO2MnCO3ZnSO4·H2OZnOZnSO4·7H2OZnCO3ZnCl2Ca(IO3)2KIKIO3

CuINa2SeO3Na2SeO4·10H2OCoCl2·6H2OCoSO4·7H2OCoSO4·H2OCoCl2·H2O33.020.148.370.020.777.825.659.780.039.932.577.563.247.836.380.222.652.047.865.176.559.366.545.721.424.821.034.139.910010015~80040~100—1001000~1~9530~10010050~80100—c100100100化学分子式元素含量c（%）相对生物学利用率（%）d三氧化二铁Ferric oxide六水氯化铁Ferric chloride (hexahydrate)氧化亚铁Ferrous oxide铜（Cu）五水硫酸铜Cupric sulfate (pentahydrate)碱式氯化铜Cupric chloride, tribasic氧化铜Cupric oxide无水硫酸铜Cupric sulfate (anhydrous)锰（Mn）一水硫酸锰Manganous sulfate (monohydrate)氧化锰Manganous oxide二氧化锰Manganous dioxide碳酸锰Manganous carbonate锌（Zn）一水硫酸锌Zinc sulfate (monohydrate)氧化锌Zinc oxide七水硫酸锌Zinc sulfate (heptahydrate)碳酸锌Zinc carbonate氯化锌Zinc chloride碘（I）碘酸钙Calcium iodate碘化钾Potassium iodide碘酸钾Potassium iodate碘化铜Cupric iodide硒（Se）亚硒酸钠Sodium selenite十水硒酸钠Sodium selenite (decahydrate)钴（Co）六水氯化钴Cobalt dichloride (hexahydrate)七水硫酸钴Cobalt sulfate (heptahydrate)一水硫酸钴Cobalt sulfate (monohydrate)一水氯化钴Cobalt dichloride (monohydrate)注：表中数据来源于《中国饲料学》（2000，张子仪主编）及《猪营养需要》（NRC，1998，2012）中相关数据。a列于每种微量元素下的第一种元素来源通常作为标准，其它来源与其相比较估算相对生物学利用率。b斜体字表示较少使用的微量元素来源。c 按化合物分子式计算的主元素含量，不考虑化合物的纯度。d“—” 表示没有可用数据。

2019年第22期中国饲料1131表9  牛、羊常用粗饲料（青绿、青贮及粗饲料）的典型养分（干基）      Typical composition of common feeds for cattle and sheep (based on DM)序号123456789全棉籽棉籽壳大豆秸秆大豆壳向日葵壳花生壳苜蓿块鲜苜蓿苜蓿干草,初花期饲料原料DM%987329958.834.143.977.573.893.315.275.735.445.364.984.605.066.534.356.075.156.076.906.078.204.445.275.364.065.275.443.974.605.365.444.064.985.524.443.895.065.447.285.828.287.115.734.604.603.894.143.604.316.675.98NEm22.110.990.951.810.930.791.261.371.301.281.191.101.211.561.041.451.231.451.651.451.961.061.261.280.971.261.300.951.101.281.300.971.191.321.060.931.211.301.741.391.981.701.371.101.100.930.990.861.031.591.436.020.290.004.810.000.002.302.852.592.381.841.091.923.970.633.392.133.394.353.395.440.842.302.380.002.302.590.001.092.382.590.081.842.760.840.001.922.594.603.055.524.442.851.091.090.000.290.002.101.832.05

NEg21.440.070.001.150.000.000.550.680.620.570.440.260.460.950.150.810.510.811.040.811.300.200.550.570.000.550.620.000.260.570.620.020.440.660.200.000.460.621.100.731.321.060.680.260.260.000.070.000.500.440.498.164.063.687.283.511.675.275.615.445.364.984.525.066.444.236.075.156.076.826.077.824.355.275.363.895.275.443.684.525.365.443.974.985.524.353.515.065.447.115.827.916.905.614.524.523.514.063.146.135.625.59NEL21.950.970.881.740.840.41.261.341.31.281.191.081.211.541.011.451.231.451.631.451.871.041.261.280.931.261.300.881.081.281.300.951.191.321.040.841.211.301.701.391.891.651.341.081.080.840.970.751.461.341.33CP%235575883911161910UIP%CP3845-2865-398-5270-2575-25214025-2544---242337------CF%2948443852632927283535262327244ADF%3968544663653634353644322732539394843394447555359482240NDF%47877547525949346848755559759453eNDF%NDF698163EE%17.81.91.42.62.21.5232.52.321.332.71.32.41.32.83.15.03.70.52.13.51.92.03.21.81.53.33.31.52.33.22.31.51.92.70.77.81.43.83.42.52.01.41.30.70.943.642.1ASH%4365357765522897888988681712Ca%0.140.151.590.550.000.201.301.351.411.401.201.181.402.880.900.500.350.400.280.240.060.120.300.300.330.210.400.160.150.450.430.240.400.340.240.160.490.480.65-0.601.940.700.610.400.250.250.900.640.760.98P%0.640.080.060.170.110.070.230.270.260.240.230.190.290.340.180.250.190.270.230.260.280.040.280.200.080.220.280.050.050.300.380.090.270.300.070.150.120.210.08-0.300.190.240.180.150.080.080.290.160.250.45K%1.11.10.61.40.20.91.92.62.52.01.71.52.62.22.50.91.11.61.11.20.50.81.61.52.11.42.11.31.32.22.91.01.62.42.40.61.21.71.4-2.41.92.11.61.11.11.10.5---Cl%0.060.02-0.02--0.370.400.380.380.370.350.41--0.200.30-0.200.170.05---0.670.500.500.320.30-0.730.240.420.500.780.08-0.450.40-0.5---0.06------S%0.240.050.260.120.19-0.330.290.280.270.250.210.290.32-0.140.140.110.120.160.130.400.190.150.160.190.210.170.160.180.230.110.210.250.220.14-0.110.22-0.17-0.220.170.060.110.110.10----292434------2827631-3022-Znmg/kg3410-38200-2639--22272327662729MJ/kgMcal/kgMJ/kgMcal/kgMJ/kgMcal/kg10苜蓿干草,中花期11苜蓿干草,盛花期12苜蓿干草,成熟期13苜蓿青贮

14苜蓿叶粉15苜蓿茎16带穗玉米秸秆17玉米秸秆,成熟期18玉米青贮,乳化期19玉米青贮,成熟期20甜玉米青贮21玉米和玉米芯粉22玉米芯23大麦干草24大麦青贮,成熟期25大麦秸秆26小麦干草27小麦青贮28小麦秸秆29氨化麦秸30黑麦干草31黑麦草青贮32黑麦秸秆33燕麦干草34燕麦青贮35燕麦秸秆36燕麦壳37高粱干草38高粱青贮39干甜菜渣40胡萝卜碎渣41鲜胡萝卜42胡萝卜缨/叶43牧草青贮44草地干草45羊草46稻草47氨化稻草48甘蔗渣49菊芋茎秆，产地，廊坊50菊芋叶粉，产地，廊坊51菊芋全株，产地，廊坊注：（1）DM—原样干物质含量；TDN—总可消化养分；NEm—维持净能；NEg—增重净能；NEl—泌乳净能；CP—粗蛋白质；UIP—粗蛋白质中的过瘤胃蛋白比例；CF—粗纤维；ADF—酸性洗涤纤维；NDF—中性洗涤纤维；eNDF—有效NDF；EE—粗脂肪；ASH—粗灰分；Ca—钙；P—磷；K—钾；Cl—氯；S—硫；Zn—锌。表中数据除DM外，其他均以干物质为基础的含量。（2）有关通过化学成分预测饲料能值(NEm,NEg,NEl)的计算公式：(1) %TDN=1.15×CP%+1.75×EE%+0.45×CF%+0.0085×NDF%2+0.25×NFE%-3.4；(2)

NEL(MJ/kg)= 0.1025×TDN%-0.502; (3) DE(MJ/kg)=0.209×CP%+0.322×EE%+0.084×CF%+0.002×NFE%2+0.046×NFE%-0.627; (4) NEm(MJ/kg) = 0.655×DE(MJl/kg)-0.351; (5) NEg(MJ/kg)=0.815×DE(MJ/kg)-0.0497×DE2(MJ/kg)-1.187.

114表10  鸭用饲料能值的参考值①（饲喂状态）中国饲料2019年第22期      Energy in feedstuff for ducks (on as-fed basis)      AMEMcal/kgMJ/kgAMEnMcal/kgMJ/kgTMEMcal/kgMJ/kgTMEnMcal/kgMJ/kg序号饲料名称Feed Name干物质粗蛋白质DM%CP%谷物类11普通玉米 Corn低植酸玉米 Low—phytin corn高油玉米 High—oil corn大麦 Barley脱壳燕麦 Oats dehulled珍珠黍 Pearl millet稻米 Rice黑麦 Rye高粱 Sorghum黑小麦 Triticale小麦 Wheat粕及其副产品类 Meal and byproducts7181920大麦粗粉 Barley meal小麦麸 Wheat middling小麦次粉Wheat red dog菜籽粕 Canola meal玉米蛋白粉 Corn gluten meal低植酸大豆粕 Low—phytin soybean meal普通大豆粕(未去皮) soybean meal肉骨粉 Meat and bone meal鱼粉Fish meal89.889.186.190.592.392.489.992.190.010.715.716.633.153.952.9

45.249.767.53.732.342.392.184.043.022.861.783.6815.61

9.7910.00

9.12

16.90

12.64

11.977.45

15.401.777.41

3.762.282.522.193.72.5815.73

9.54

10.54

9.16

15.48

10.79

4.132.793.122.764.373.543.491.964.0517.28

11.67

13.05

11.55

18.28

14.81

14.618.20

16.953.92.592.92.443.932.9616.32

10.84

12.13

10.21

16.44

12.38

87.089.188.888.087.889.990.389.287.090.287.27.08.69.011.010.913.110.110.78.611.613.13.113.413.562.623.563.393.422.633.092.803.2613.01

14.27

14.90

10.96

14.90

14.18

14.31

11.00

12.93

11.72

13.64

3.103.393.502.523.483.353.412.523.092.763.1412.97

14.18

14.64

10.52

14.56

14.02

14.27

10.54

12.93

11.55

13.14

3.314.054.202.973.763.613.742.953.423.173.4613.85

16.95

17.57

12.43

15.73

15.10

15.65

12.34

14.31

13.26

14.48

3.273.853.962.863.643.483.612.853.393.073.3013.68

16.11

16.57

11.97

15.23

14.56

15.10

11.92

14.18

12.84

13.81

；侯水生、赵峰（2011～2019）.注：数据来源：①Olayiwola Adeola（2006）

2019年第22期中国饲料115表11  部分饲料中的脂肪酸含量(参考)       Fat acids in some feedstuff（reference）*序号8293031323334中国饲料号CFN饲料名称Feed Name干物质DM%86.086.087.087.088.087.087.087.087.087.088.089.090.088.088.088.090.190.088.093.094.087.094.099.099.099.099.099.099.099.099.099.099.099.0粗蛋白质CP%8.79.013.411.010.42.54.013.614.312.835.544.243.538.647.834.863.567.077.950.054.019.112.0粗脂肪EE%3.63.41.71.72.20.70.82.14.016.518.71.90.51.41.41.85.45.62.28.5122.30.798.098.098.098.098.098.098.098.098.098.098.00.10.10.30.80.60.20.22.01.20.10.20.10.146.40.50.10.10.10.70.10.10.90.10.10.10.16.02.02.72.71.910.23.01.31.10.117.70.13.9月桂酸C12:0%TFA豆蔻酸C14:0%TFA0.10.20.11.20.71.7棕榈酸C16:0%TFA11.113.517.822.218.131.928.017.817.818.110.510.523.04.210.26.411.117.834.827.527.525.632.124.423.821.04.48.911.126.043.013.110.87.30.60.20.40.10.10.40.40.30.20.20.90.40.50.10.47.26.23.73.71.43.33.82.75.00.30.40.30.7棕榈油酸C16:1%TFA0.43.20.4硬脂酸C18:0%TFA1.82.30.81.51.92.92.90.80.81.93.83.82.41.82.43.41.83.613.819.219.23.89.617.913.57.12.13.01.63.04.41.93.910.6油酸C18:1%TFA26.933.315.212.040.235.25.315.215.240.221.721.717.258.046.818.726.912.339.940.740.74.424.741.641.241.757.36.526.920.237.127.422.843.4亚油酸C18:2%TFA56.533.856.455.435.916.753.656.456.435.953.153.152.320.529.814.756.52.13.33.63.619.32.51.110.220.619.01.858.948.99.954.753.735.50.90.937.00.90.51.01.67.60.11.10.10.31.58.20.8亚麻酸C18:3%TFA1.02.65.95.61.57.69.75.95.91.57.47.40.29.80.854.21.01.9总脂肪酸TFA,

%EE84.689.575.275.390.679.169.479.279.977.294.476.074.979.473.774.580.573.647.868.268.348.092.688.088.088.088.088.088.088.088.088.088.088.04-07-0279玉米4-07-0272高粱4-07-0270小麦4-07-0277大麦（皮）4-07-0275碎米4-04-0067木薯干4-04-0068甘薯干4-08-0105次粉4-08-0070小麦麸4-08-0041米糠5-09-0128全脂大豆5-10-0102大豆粕5-10-0117棉籽粕5-10-0121菜籽粕5-10-0115花生仁粕5-10-0120亚麻仁粕5-11-0001玉米蛋白粉5-13-0044鱼粉5-13-0037羽毛粉5-13-0047肉骨粉5-13-0048肉粉1-05-0074苜蓿草粉4-13-0075乳清粉4-17-0001牛脂4-17-0002猪油4-17-0003家禽脂肪4-17-0005菜籽油4-17-0006椰子油4-07-0007玉米油4-17-0008棉籽油4-17-0009棕榈油4-17-0010花生油4-17-0012大豆油4-17-0013葵花油* 数据参考来源：INRA(2004), CNPCS6.0(2008), NRC(1994,19980,2012)等。

116中国饲料2019年第22期表12  部分猪、鸡、鸭饲料原料的有效能值（仿生法）      Some feedstuffs’ effective energy values (bionics) for swine, chicken and duck饲料名称Feed Name干物质DM(%)粗蛋白质CP(%)n23消化能（仿猪）Mcal/kg3.13MJ/kg13.09SD,MJ/kg0.56n65745代谢能（仿鸡）Mcal/kg3.203.143.142.77MJ/kg13.4013.1213.1411.59SD,MJ/kg0.230.750.100.94n31810643432.118.820.908355343.002.932.491.9012.5712.2810.407.940.350.431.170.6212111652.7211.391.02522.972.021.983.992.882.931.981.972.852.521.833.533.692.183.593.321.421.902.7712.428.458.2816.6812.0312.278.298.2311.9110.557.6714.7515.449.1115.0413.875.967.9611.611.060.45822353.141.522.292.7413.146.359.6011.460.800.650.371.160.430.07134.112.4817.1810.390.880.140.310.620.310.370.211.381.240.99101181042.872.972.322.122.9711.9912.429.718.8612.440.570.250.960.970.256714代谢能（仿鸭）Mcal/kg3.193.133.102.732.742.952.041.91MJ/kg13.3613.1112.9611.4111.4812.338.557.98SD,MJ/kg0.320.60.230.70.750.350.390.67序号22324玉米 corn高粱 sorghum小麦 wheat大麦 barley稻谷paddy木薯干 cassava chips木薯渣 cassava meal小麦麸 wheat bran全脂大豆full-fat soybean大豆粕soybean meal大豆粕 soybean meal棉籽粕 cottonseed meal菜籽粕 rapeseed meal花生仁粕peanut meal向日葵仁粕 sunflower meal芝麻粕 sesame meal玉米蛋白粉 corn gluten meal玉米蛋白粉corn gluten meal玉米胚芽粕（喷浆）corn germ meal大米蛋白粉rice gluten meal米糠 rice bran棕榈粕palm meal椰子粕coconut meal玉米DDGS corn distiller dried grains with solubles注：“n”分别为饲料原料样品的个数。8686878787878887888989907.79.013.59.77.83.22.317.035.043.547.146.236.349.244.344.950.859.531.662.713.314.419.829.2表中消化能（仿猪）、代谢能（仿鸡）、代谢能（仿鸭）系本表2014年（25版）中酶水解物能值（EHGE）的同义语。（续完）