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必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)
1．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续
2．rocket n．火箭；火箭弹
3．gravity n．重力；引力
4．frontier n．边境；国界；边远地区
5．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆
6．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星
7．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
8．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n．巨人；巨兽；伟人
9．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
10．transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送
11．data n．[pl.]资料；数据
12．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的
13．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
14．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
15．facility n．设施；设备
16．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的
17．pillow n．枕头
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
2．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
3．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
4．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力
5．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
6．current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮
7．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
8．pattern n．模式；图案；模范
9．monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
10．resource n．资源；财力；物力
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的
2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧
3．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的
4．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
5．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的
6．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的
7．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．credit n．信用；赞扬；学分 v．(给银行账户)存入金额
2．criminal n．罪犯；犯人
3．currency n．货币；通货
4．database n．资料库，数据库
5．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．carry on继续做，坚持干
2．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3．so as to (do sth)为了；以便
4．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
5．as a result所以；结果(是)
6．in closing最后
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Artificial intelligence has been used in phones，which makes them seem to be
intelligent.(intelligent)
2．When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with
determination.(determine)
3．Judging from his disappointed look，his boss was disappointed with his to his disappointment，he didn’t get promoted.(disappoint)
4．Since the country became independent in 1842，it has played an important role
are the days when it depended on others for everything.(depend)
5．A person’s life is limited but knowledge is limitless/unlimited.(limit)
6．An argument about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the
conference and some people argued that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
7．Unsatisfied with the results of the analysis，the researchers analyzed the data again.(analyze)
8．A mysterious illness confined him to bed for over a month and doctors couldn’t solve the
mystery of the illness.(mystery)
9．He is healthy mentally and is to say，he has mental and physical health.(mental)
10．Many parents attach great importance to getting a good education at this school attached to
Peking University.(attach)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
carry on，figure out，result in，provide for，run out，in the hope of
1．Smoking resulted in about 21 million people’s death during the 1990s.
2．My car broke down on the way to the beach because petrol had run out.
3．We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
4．Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.
5．We are anxious to know whether you have figured out how much the trip will cost altogether.
6．She’d have sufficient money to provide for her children until she could find work.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．他的迅速反应让老师很满意。(make＋宾语＋宾补)
His quick response makes the teacher very pleased.
2．工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)(2019·天津)
The workers were not better organized，otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half
the time.
3．为了保持身材，她每天在泳池游泳半小时。(doing作前置定语)
To keep her figure，she swims in the swimming pool for half an hour on a daily basis.
4．他有很多朋友，因为他容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
He has many friends because he is easy to get along/on with.
5．听录音机是提高你听力技能的好方法。 (动名词短语作主语)
Listening to the radio is a good way to improve your listening skill.
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