2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习10含答案

2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习10（含答案）

【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！10

第10课时（fear — fundamental）

一. 词性转换

1. fear v. 害怕；畏惧；惧怕 n. 害怕；惧怕；担忧

___________ adj. 担心的；害怕的

___________ adv. 恐惧地；害怕地

___________ adj. 无畏的；不怕的

___________ adj. 可怕的；吓人的

2. feed v. 喂养；给……施肥；供给

___________ n. 反馈意见

3. feel v. (felt, felt) 感受到；注意到；（通过触摸等）感觉 n. 感觉

___________ n. 感觉，感触；看法，态度

4. fight v. (fought, fought) 战斗；（与……）打架；努力争取；极力反对 n. 打斗；斗争

___________ n. 战斗机；战士

___________ n. 战斗；打斗

5. final adj. 最后的；最终的 n. （一场）决赛

___________ n. （演出的）终场；（音乐的）终曲；（时间等的）结尾

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___________ n. 定局，终结

___________ (___________) v. 最后定下，使（计划、交易等）确定

___________ adv. 最后，终于

6. finance v. 为……提供资金 n. 财政，金融；资金

___________ adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的

___________ n. 财政家，金融家

7. find v. 发现；发觉 n. （偶然）发现的好东西；（有用的）发现物

___________ n. （失物或赃物的）寻得者，发现者

___________ n. 研究（努力等）的结果；发现

8. fine adj. 令人满意的；健康的；很好的 adv. （尤口）很好；做得不错

v. 对……处以罚款 n. 罚金，罚款

___________ adv. 细微地；精确地；精美地

___________ v. 对（机器、系统、计划等）进行微调，精密调节

9. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 捕鱼，钓鱼

___________ n. 玻璃鱼缸

___________ n. 钓鱼者；渔民，渔夫

___________ n. 鱼钩

___________ n. 钓鱼；捕鱼

___________ n. 鱼商；鱼贩

10. fit v. （对某人）合身；（尺寸或形状）合适；安装

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adj. （尤指因经常锻炼而）健康的；合适的，恰当的

n. 合身，适合；匹配，相配

___________ n. 健壮，健康；适合，恰当

___________ adj. （按照特定空间）定做的；适合的，称职的

___________ adj. 不适于；不适合

___________ adj. 合适的；恰当的

___________ n. 装配工，修理工

11. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的

___________ adj. 缺乏弹性的；僵化的

___________ n. 灵活性

12. flower v. 开花 n. 花；开花植物

___________ n. 花坛

___________ n. 花盆

___________ adj. 用花卉图案装饰的；花香的

13. fluent adj. 熟练的，流利的

___________ adv. 流利地

___________ n. 流利，流畅

14. focus n. 焦点；中心点 v. （把……）集中（于）；（把）（眼睛）对准

___________ (___________) adj. 集中注意力的；聚精会神的

15. follow v. 跟着；在……后发生；听从

___________ n. 信徒，追随者，支持者

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___________ adj. （时间上）接着的 n. （统称）拥护者，追随者

prep. 在……以后；由于

16. foreign adj. 外国的；对外的

___________ n. 外国人

17. forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；遗忘

___________ adj. 健忘的，不记事的

___________ adj. 易被忘记的；无聊的

___________ adj. 难以忘怀的；令人难忘的

18. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v. 原谅；宽恕；饶恕

___________ adj. 可宽恕的，可原谅的

___________ n. 原谅；宽恕

___________ adj. 宽容的，宽大的

___________ adj. 不饶人的；不宽容的

___________ adj. 被遗忘的

19. form n. 种类；形式；形状 v. 建立；（尤指经过自然过程而）形成，产生

___________ adj. 官方的；正式的；庄重的

___________ (___________) v. 使（计划、决定或想法）正式化；使定形

___________ n. 正式手续；例行公事

___________ adv. 正式地；礼貌地

___________ n. （电视节目或会议等的）安排，形式

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___________ adj. 无形状的，无定形的

20. fortune n. 巨款；运气；机遇；命运

___________ n. 厄运；不幸

___________ adj. 幸运的；侥幸的

___________ adj. 不幸的；倒霉的

___________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏

___________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地

21. free adj. 免费的；自由的；有空的；不含……的 v. 释放；解放；解救 adv. 免费地

___________ n. 自由（指权利）

___________ adv. 自由地；畅通地

___________ adj. worked out B. Fortunately; worked out

C. Fortunate; figured out D. Fortunately; figured out

四. 词组翻译

1. for fear that ________________

2. feed back ________________

3. with great feeling ________________

4. rise to one’s feet ________________

5. at the foot of ________________

6. fight for ________________

7. figure out ________________

8. fill in ________________

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9. put out a / the fire ________________

10. keep fit ________________

11. fix one’s eyes on ________________

12. focus on ________________

13. as follows ________________

e into force ________________

free from ________________

用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子

(1) I saw two boys ___________________ at the same time to answer

the question.

(2) I can’t ____________ what it is that makes him so depressed recently.

(3) Luckily, the firefighters __________________ in time.

(4) He put on his coat _______________ he (should) catch cold.

(5) Those who apply for the position are expected to __________ the

application form.

(6) Chang spoke _______________ about the injustices of the regime.

(7) Even the wise are not always ____________ error.

(8) I am grateful to all those who ____________ their comments.

(9) _______________ a mountain is a small cottage.

(10) When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of

_______________ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.

五. 单句语法填空

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1. The historical lesson written in blood is not ___________ (forget).

2. All the victims have now __________ (free) from the wreckage.

3. She rose with the __________ (fluency) movement of an athlete.

4. The Federal Reserve Bank __________ (forecast) that the economy

will grow by 2% this year.

5. __________ (frank), I think the Internet is overrated.

6. The __________ (finance) for the deal has been approved in principle.

7. To find __________ more, visit our website.

8. Everyone was relaxed and the conversation __________ (flow) freely.

9. The handbooks ________ (file) away for future reference.

10. Local schools have joined __________ (force) with each other to

share facilities.

六. 佳句翻译

1. Health and environmental problems

________________________________.（日益成为关注的焦点）（increasingly; focus）

2. The zoo is making all the efforts to

___________________________________________.（使这些大熊猫感觉像在家一样）（feel）

3. In China,

_____________________________________________________________________, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the

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future.（春节是最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一）（the Spring

Festival）

4. She doesn’t understand people

____________________________________________________.（热衷于足球或其他体育运动的人）（follow; football）

5. Marston’s book

_____________________________________________________________.（让你体味16世纪的生活）（flavour）

参考答案

一. 词性转换

1. fearful; fearfully; fearless; fearsome

2. feedback

3. feeling

4. fighter; fighting

5. finale; finality; finalize (finalise); finally

6. financial; financier

7. finder; finding

8. finely; fine-tune

9. fishbowl; fisherman; fishhook; fishing; fishmonger

10. fitness; fitted; unfitted; fitting; fitter

11. inflexible; flexibility

12. flowerbed; flowerpot; flowery

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13. fluently; fluency

14. focussed (focused)

15. follower; following

16. foreigner

17. forgetful; forgettable; unforgettable

18. forgivable; forgiveness; forgiving; unforgiving; forgotten

19. formal; formalize (formalise); formality; formally; format; formless

20. misfortune; fortunate; unfortunate; fortunately; unfortunately

21. freedom; freely; freehand; freelance; freestyle; freeway

22. freezer; freezing

23. frequent; frequently

24. freshen; freshman; freshwater; refresh

25. friendless; friendly; friendship

26. frighten; frightened; frightening; frightful; frightfully

27. frontal; frontier

28. funny

29. functional; functionalism; functionary

30. funding; funder; fundraiser

31. fundamentally; fundamentals

二. 易混词辨析

1. feel; fell

2. fellow; follow

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3. fill; full

4. flavour (flavor); favour (favor)

5. formal; former

6. found; fund

7. fresh; flesh

三. 单项选择

1－5 BBCDA 6－10 BAACB

四. 词组翻译

1. 以免 2. 反馈 3. 情绪激愤地

4. 站起身 5. 在……脚下 6. 为……而战斗（斗争）

7. 想出，理解；弄明白，看透 8. 填写 9. 灭火

10. 保持健康 11. 注视；凝视 12. 集中于

13. 如下 14. 生效，开始实施 15. 使摆脱；免于；解放

(1) rising to their feet (2) figure out

(3) put out the fire (4) for fear that

(5) fill in (6) with great feeling

(7) free from (8) fed back

(9) At the foot of (10) keeping fit

五. 单句语法填空

1. forgettable 2. been freed 3. fluent 4. forecasts 5. Frankly

6. financing 7. out 8. flowed 9. are filed 10. forces

六. 佳句翻译

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1. have become increasingly the focus of attention

2. make the pandas feel at home

3. the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient

festivals

4. who follow football or any other kind of sport

5. gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century

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