土木工程 专业外语词汇大全中英翻译

土木工程 专业外语词汇大全中英翻译

1. 综合类

大地工程geotechnical engineering

反分析法back analysis method

基础工程foundation engineering

临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics

数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics

土soil, earth

土动力学soil dynamics

土力学soil mechanics

岩土工程geotechnical engineering

应力路径stress path

应力路径法stress path method

2. 工程地质及勘察

变质岩metamorphic rock

标准冻深standard frost penetration

冰川沉积glacial deposit

冰积层（台）glacial deposit

残积土eluvial soil, residual soil

层理beding

长石feldspar

沉积岩sedimentary rock

承压水confined water

次生矿物secondary mineral

地质年代geological age

地质图geological map

地下水groundwater

断层fault

断裂构造fracture structure

工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration

海积层（台）marine deposit

海相沉积marine deposit

花岗岩granite

滑坡landslide

化石fossil

化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock

阶地terrace

节理joint

解理cleavage

喀斯特karst

矿物硬度hardness of minerals

砾岩conglomerate

流滑flow slide

陆相沉积continental sedimentation

泥石流mud flow, debris flow

年粘土矿物clay minerals

凝灰岩tuff

牛轭湖ox-bow lake

浅成岩hypabyssal rock

潜水ground water

侵入岩intrusive rock

取土器geotome

砂岩sandstone

砂嘴spit, sand spit

山岩压力rock pressure

深成岩plutionic rock

石灰岩limestone

石英quartz

松散堆积物rickle

围限地下水（台）confined ground water

泻湖lagoon

岩爆rock burst

岩层产状attitude of rock

岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock

岩脉dike, dgke

岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering

岩石构造structure of rock

岩石结构texture of rock

岩体rock mass

页岩shale

原生矿物primary mineral

云母mica

造岩矿物rock-forming mineral

褶皱fold, folding

钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section

3. 土的分类

饱和土saturated soil

超固结土overconsolidated soil

冲填土dredger fill

充重塑土

冻土frozen soil, tjaele

非饱和土unsaturated soil

分散性土dispersive soil

粉土silt, mo

粉质粘土silty clay

高岭石kaolinite

过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil

红粘土red clay, adamic earth

黄土loess, huangtu(China)

蒙脱石montmorillonite

泥炭peat, bog muck

年粘土clay

年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil

膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil

欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil

区域性土zonal soil

人工填土fill, artificial soil

软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle

砂土sand

湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess

素填土plain fill

塑性图plasticity chart

碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed sto

ne, deritus

未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay

无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil

岩石rock

伊利土illite

有机质土organic soil

淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush

淤泥质土mucky soil

原状土undisturbed soil

杂填土miscellaneous fill

正常固结土normally consolidated soil

正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil

自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess

4. 土的物理性质

阿太堡界限Atterberg limits

饱和度degree of saturation

饱和密度saturated density

饱和重度saturated unit weight

比重specific gravity

稠度consistency

不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient

触变thixotropy

单粒结构single-grained structure

蜂窝结构honeycomb structure

干重度dry unit weight

干密度dry density

塑性指数plasticity index

含水量water content, moisture content

活性指数

级配gradation, grading

结合水bound water, combined water, held water

界限含水量Atterberg limits

颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composi

tion of soil

可塑性plasticity

孔隙比void ratio

孔隙率porosity

粒度granularity, grainness, grainage

粒组fraction, size fraction

毛细管水capillary water

密度density

密实度compactionness

年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil

平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter

曲率系数coefficient of curvature

三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram

三相土tri-phase soil

湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure

湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility

缩限shrinkage limit

土的构造soil texture

土的结构soil structure

土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles

土中气air in soil

土中水water in soil

团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith

限定粒径constrained diameter

相对密度relative density, density index

相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compa

ction, coefficient of compaction

絮状结构flocculent structure

压密系数coefficient of consolidation

压缩性compressibility

液限liquid limit

液性指数liquidity index

游离水（台）free water

有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size

有效密度effective density

有效重度effective unit weight

重力密度unit weight

自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water

组构fabric

最大干密度maximum dry density

最优含水量optimum water content

5. 渗透性和渗流

达西定律Darcy s law

管涌piping

浸润线phreatic line

临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient

流函数flow function

流土flowing soil

流网 flow net

砂沸sand boiling

渗流seepage

渗流量seepage discharge

渗流速度seepage velocity

渗透力seepage force

渗透破坏seepage failure

渗透系数coefficient of permeability

渗透性permeability

势函数potential function

水力梯度hydraulic gradient

6. 地基应力和变形

变形deformation

变形模量modulus of deformation

泊松比Poisson s ratio

布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution

残余变形residual deformation

残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure

超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure

沉降settlement

沉降比settlement ratio

次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement

次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation

地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation

分层总和法layerwise summation method

负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure

附加应力superimposed stress

割线模量secant modulus

固结沉降consolidation settlement

规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification

回弹变形rebound deformation

回弹模量modulus of resilience

回弹系数coefficient of resilience

回弹指数swelling index

建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building

剪胀dilatation

角点法corner-points method

孔隙气压力pore air pressure

孔隙水压力pore water pressure

孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A

孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B

明德林解Mindlin s solution

纽马克感应图Newmark chart

切线模量tangent modulus

蠕变creep

三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settl

ement

瞬时沉降immediate settlement

塑性变形plastic deformation

谈弹性变形elastic deformation

谈弹性模量elastic modulus

谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium

体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus

先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure

压缩层

压缩模量modulus of compressibility

压缩系数coefficient of compressibility

压缩性compressibility

压缩指数compression index

有效应力effective stress

自重应力self-weight stress

总应力total stress approach of shear strength

最终沉降final settlement

7. 固结

巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory

比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory

超固结比over-consolidation ratio

超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure

次固结secondary consolidation

次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin

单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation

多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation

固结consolidation

固结度degree of consolidation

固结理论theory of consolidation

固结曲线consolidation curve

固结速率rate of consolidation

固结系数coefficient of consolidation

固结压力consolidation pressure

回弹曲线rebound curve

井径比drain spacing ratio

井阻well resistance

曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect

潜变（台）creep

砂井sand drain

砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground

时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method

时间因子time factor

太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory

太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation

先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure

压密（台）consolidation

压密度（台）degree of consolidation

压缩曲线cpmpression curve

一维固结one dimensional consolidation

有效应力原理principle of effective stress

预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure

原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve

再压缩曲线recompression curve

主固结primary consolidation

主压密（台）primary consolidation

准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure

K0固结consolidation under K0 condition

8. 抗剪强度

安息角（台）angle of repose

不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength

残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction

残余强度residual strength

长期强度long-term strength

单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test

动强度dynamic strength of soils

峰值强度peak strength

伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter

剪切应变速率shear strain rate

抗剪强度shear strength

抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter

抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength

抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength

库仑方程Coulomb s equation

摩尔包线Mohr s envelope

摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory

内摩擦角angle of internal friction

年粘聚力cohesion

破裂角angle of rupture

破坏准则failure criterion

十字板抗剪强度vane strength

无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength

有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction

有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept

有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope

有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter

有效应力原理principle of effective stress

真内摩擦角true angle internal friction

真粘聚力true cohesion

总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope

总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter

9. 本构模型

本构模型constitutive model

边界面模型boundary surface model

层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model

超弹性模型hyperelastic model

德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion

邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model

动剪切强度

非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model

盖帽模型cap model

刚塑性模型rigid plastic model

割线模量secant modulus

广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion

广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion

加工软化work softening

加工硬化work hardening

加工硬化定律strain harding law

剑桥模型Cambridge model

柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model

拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model

拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion

理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model

临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model

流变学模型rheological model

流动规则flow rule

摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion

内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model

内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory

年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model

切线模量tangent modulus

清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model

屈服面yield surface

沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method

双参数地基模型

双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion

双曲线模型hyperbolic model

松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion

塑性形变理论

谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix

谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus

谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory

谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model

谈弹性变形elastic deformation

谈弹性模量elastic modulus

谈弹性模型elastic model

魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model

文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model

修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model

准弹性模型hypoelastic model

10. 地基承载力

冲剪破坏punching shear failure

次层（台）substratum

地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil

地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil

地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil

地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil

地基稳定性stability of foundation soil

汉森地基承载力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula

极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium

加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio

局部剪切破坏local shear failure

临塑荷载critical edge pressure

梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula

普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory

斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula

太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory

魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic s ultimate bearing capacity formula

整体剪切破坏general shear failure

11. 土压力

被动土压力passive earth pressure

被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure

极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium

静止土压力earth pressue at rest

静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest

库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory

库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction

朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory

朗肯状态Rankine state

谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium

土压力earth pressure

主动土压力active earth pressure

主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure

12. 土坡稳定

分析安息角（台）angle of repose

分析毕肖普法Bishop method

分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope

分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method

分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices

分析库尔曼法Culmann method

分析摩擦圆法friction circle method

分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method

分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope

分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method

分析斯宾赛法Spencer method

分析泰勒法Taylor method

分析条分法slice method

分析土坡slope

分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis

分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability

分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability

分析休止角angle of repose

分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method

分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis

13. 土的动力性质

比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity

波的弥散特性dispersion of waves

波速法wave velocity method

材料阻尼material damping

初始液化initial liquefaction

地基固有周期natural period of soil site

动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils

动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq

动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor

动力性质dynamic properties of soils

动强度dynamic strength of soils

骨架波akeleton waves in soils

几何阻尼geometric damping

抗液化强度liquefaction stress

孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil

损耗角loss angle

往返活动性reciprocating activity

无量纲频率dimensionless frequency

液化liquefaction

液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential

液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction

应力波stress waves in soils

振陷dynamic settlement

阻尼damping of soil

阻尼比damping ratio

14. 挡土墙

挡土墙retaining wall

挡土墙排水设施

挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall

垛式挡土墙

扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall

后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall

基础墙foundation wall

加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead

锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall

锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall

锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall

悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall

悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall

重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall

15. 板桩结构

物板桩sheet pile

物板桩结构sheet pile structure

物钢板桩steel sheet pile

物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile

物钢桩steel pile

物灌注桩cast-in-place pile

物拉杆tie rod

物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall

物锚固技术anchoring

物锚座Anchorage

物木板桩wooden sheet pile

物木桩timber piles

物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall

16. 基坑开挖与降水

板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts

电渗法electro-osmotic drainage

管涌piping

基底隆起heave of base

基坑降水dewatering

基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit

基坑围护bracing of foundation pit

减压井relief well

降低地下水位法dewatering method

井点系统well point system

喷射井点eductor well point

铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope

砂沸sand boiling

深井点deep well point

真空井点vacuum well point

支撑围护braced cuts

17. 浅基础

补偿性基础compensated foundation

持力层bearing stratum

次层（台）substratum

单独基础individual footing

倒梁法inverted beam method

刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation

刚性基础rigid foundation

高杯口基础

基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation

基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction

基底附加应力net foundation pressure

交叉条形基础cross strip footing

接触压力contact pressure

静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)

壳体基础shell foundation

扩展基础spread footing

片筏基础mat foundation

浅基础shallow foundation

墙下条形基础

热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method

柔性基础flexible foundation

上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis

谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation

条形基础strip footing

下卧层substratum

箱形基础box foundation

18. 深基础

贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile

波动方程分析Wave equation analysis

场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile

沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile

沉井基础open-end caisson foundation

沉箱基础box caisson foundation

成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile

承台pile caps

充盈系数fullness coefficient

单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile

单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile

单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile

单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile

单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile

低桩承台low pile cap

地下连续墙diaphgram wall

点承桩（台）end-bearing pile

动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula

端承桩end-bearing pile

法兰基灌注桩Franki pile

负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile

钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles

钢桩steel pile

高桩承台high-rise pile cap

灌注桩cast-in-place pile

横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles

护壁泥浆slurry coat method

回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile

静力压桩silent piling

抗拔桩uplift pile

抗滑桩anti-slide pile

摩擦桩friction pile

木桩timber piles

嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock

群桩pile groups

群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups

群桩效应efficiency of pile groups

群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups

深基础deep foundation

竖直群桩横向极限承载力

无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile

桩piles

桩基动测技术dynamic pile test

钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation

钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile

钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile

最后贯入度final set

19. 地基处理

表层压密法surface compaction

超载预压surcharge preloading

袋装砂井sand wick

地工织物geofabric, geotextile

地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment

电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting

电渗法electro-osmotic drainage

顶升纠偏法

定喷directional jet grouting

冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement

短桩处理treatment with short pile

堆载预压法preloading

粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method

复合地基composite foundation

干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile

高压喷射注浆法jet grounting

灌浆材料injection material

灌浆法grouting

硅化法silicification

夯实桩compacting pile

化学灌浆chemical grouting

换填法cushion

灰土桩lime soil pile

挤密灌浆compaction grouting

挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column

挤淤法displacement method

加筋法reinforcement method

加筋土reinforced earth

碱液法soda solution grouting

浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method

降低地下水位法dewatering method

坑式托换pit underpinning

冷热处理法freezing and heating

锚固技术anchoring

锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning

排水固结法consolidation

膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment

劈裂灌浆fracture grouting

浅层处理shallow treatment

强夯法dynamic compaction

人工地基artificial foundation

容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure

褥垫pillow

软土地基soft clay ground

砂井sand drain

砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground

砂桩sand column

山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area

深层搅拌法deep mixing method

渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting

湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment

石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method

石灰桩lime column, limepile

树根桩root pile

水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio

水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method

水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting

塑料排水带plastic drain

碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar

天然地基natural foundation

土工聚合物Geopolymer

土工织物geofabric, geotextile

土桩earth pile

托换技术underpinning technique

外掺剂additive

旋喷jet grouting

药液灌浆chemical grouting

预浸水法presoaking

预压法preloading

真空预压vacuum preloading

振冲法vibroflotation method

振冲密实法vibro-compaction

振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column

振冲置换法vibro-replacement

振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting

置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio

重锤夯实法tamping

桩式托换pile underpinning

桩土应力比stress ratio

20. 动力机器基础

比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity

等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test

地基固有周期natural period of soil site

动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method

动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor

隔振isolation

基础振动foundation vibration

基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration

基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration

基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation

集总参数法lumped parameter method

吸收系数absorption coefficient

质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system

21. 地基基础抗震

地基固有周期natural period of soil site

地震earthquake, seism, temblor

地震持续时间duration of earthquake

地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake

地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum

地震烈度earthquake intensity

地震震级earthquake magnitude

地震卓越周期seismic predominant period

地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake

动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor

对数递减率logrithmic decrement

刚性系数coefficient of rigidity

吸收系数absorption coefficient

22. 室内土工试验

比重试验specific gravity test

变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test

不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test

常规固结试验routine consolidation test

常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test

单剪仪simple shear apparatus

单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test

等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test

等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test

等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method

反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test

反压饱和法back pressure saturation method

高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test

各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test

各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test

共振柱试验resonant column test

固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test

固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test

固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test

固结试验consolidation test

含水量试验water content test

环剪试验ring shear test

黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test

界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test

卡萨格兰德法Casagrande s method

颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test

孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test

快剪试验quick direct shear test

快速固结试验fast consolidation test

离心模型试验centrifugal model test

连续加荷固结试验continual loading test

慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test

毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test

密度试验density test

扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus

膨胀率试验swelling rate test

平面应变仪plane strain apparatus

三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test

三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test

砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test

筛分析sieve analysis

渗透试验permeability test

湿化试验slaking test

收缩试验shrinkage test

塑限试验plastic limit test

缩限试验shrinkage limit test

土工模型试验geotechnical model test

土工织物试验geotextile test

无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test

无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test

压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test

压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test

压密试验consolidation test

液塑限联合测定法liquid-plastic limit combined method

液限试验liquid limit test

应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus

应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus

有机质含量试验organic matter content test

真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus

振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test

直剪仪direct shear apparatus

直接剪切试验direct shear test

直接单剪试验direct simple shear test

自振柱试验free vibration column test

K0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained test

K0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test

23. 原位测试

标准贯入试验standard penetration test

表面波试验surface wave test

超声波试验ultrasonic wave test

承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test

单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile

单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile

动力触探试验dynamic penetration test

静力触探试验static cone penetration test

静力载荷试验plate loading test

跨孔试验cross-hole test

块体共振试验block resonant test

螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test

旁压试验pressurementer test

轻便触探试验light sounding test

深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement

十字板剪切试验vane shear test

无损检测nondestructive testing

下孔法试验down-hole test

现场渗透试验field permeability test

原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement

原位试验in-situ soil test

最后贯入度final set