高级英语修辞手法总结 11-14单元

高级英语修辞手法总结11-14单元

altragedyhauntedhisentirelife.

Hyperbole

Hyperboleisafigureofspeechinwhichexaggerationisusedtoemphasizeapoint,tocreatehumor,ortoachievesomesimilareffects

1)...hundredseventhousandsofyears

2)innumerablelamps

3)withthedustofcenturies

5)...

6)Americalaughedwithhim.

7).Thetrialthatrockedtheworld

8)HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld.

9)NowIwasinvolvedinatrialreportedtheworldover.

Onomatopoeia:

1)creak,squeak,rumble,grunt,sigh,groan,etc.

tinkling,banging,clashing

2).itsanking,heelicking

3)appreciativechuckle

4)cluckedhistongue

Metaphor

Iwasagaincrushedbythethought..sankin,strugglebetweenkimonoandtheminiskirt

littleoldJapan----traditionalfloatinghouses

6)IthoughtthatHiroshimastillfelttheimpact

Hiroshima----peopleofHiroshima,especiallythosewhosufferedfromtheA-bomb

(1)Whetherforhim,thearch3)TheNaeshothimaswift,warningglance.

(yandquickglare)

Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery.

(thedetectivesaidthewordssuddenlyandsavagely.)

(becomeshorterfromherfrighteningvoice)

(hesitate;movewithaquickwaveringlightemotion)

TheDuchesskeptfirmtightreinonherracingmind.

cewasawhiplash.

(aheavyblow)

2)redintohim

i.(lookathimpointedlyorsharply)

3)h.I’llspellitout.

a)(explainorspeakoutfranklyandindetail)

4)ain---MirrorofAmerica

5)ericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuckFinn'sidylliccruise

througheternalboyhoodandTomSawyer'sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.

6)graphiccore,inTwain'searlyyearswasthegreatvalleyoftheMississippi

River,mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'sheart.

7)tofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried—a

cosmos.

8)Castofcharacters:peopleofvarioussorts;cosmos:aplacewhereonecanfindallsorts

ofcharacters

9)oatdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,but

itsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswill.

10)current:stream,herenotagoodchoicefortheverbteem.

11)westbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverin

Nevada'sWashoeregion.

12)Succumbed…to:gavewayto(yieldedto,submittedto)thegoldandsilverrush

prevailinginthatarea.

13)htmonthsheflirtedwiththecolossalwealthavailabletotheluckyandthe

persistent,andwasrebuffed.

Flirted…wealth:didnottryhardorpersistentlyenoughtogetthecolossalwealth…

34)ediscouragementofhisminingfailures,MarkTwainwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada'bed…to:gavewayto(yieldedto,submittedto)htmonthsheflirtedwiththecolossalwealthavailabletotheluckyandthepersistent,d…wealth:didnottryhardorpersistentlyenoughtogetthecolossalwealth…failedDigging…fame:workinghardtogainregionalfameMarkTwainhonedandexperimente

:sharpened/tsuitabletosay"sharpenone'smuscles".(submarinecomesbacktothesurface,.Hethunderedinhissonorousorgantones.……afterthepreliminarysparringoverlegalities…rowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryanasa…ecourtbrokeintoastormofapplausethat…HeaccusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeath…

Irony:afigureofspeechinwhichthemeaningliterallyexpressedistheoppositeofthemeaningintendedandwhichaimsatridicule,humororsarcasm.

1)Hiroshima---theLiveliestCityinJapan

2)marchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthe16thcentury

Anti-climax:thesuddenappearanceofanabstcreatingcomicorhumorouseffects.

1)atownknownthroughouttheworldforits---oysters

Parallelism

therepetitionofsounds,meaningsandstructuresservetoorder,emphasize,andpointoutrelations

(1)Thepast,withitscrimes,(2)thereturnofthebread-winner,oftheirchampion,oftheirprotector(3)Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair.(4)arestillprimordialhumanjoys,wheremaidenslaughandchildrenplay.

(

(Hehopes

(7)Behindallthisglare,behindallthisstorm

Litotes(doublenegative)(语轻意重法,间接肯定法)

a)Anegativebeforeanotherwordtoindicateastrongaffirmativeintheopposite

direction.

Sarcasm

1)ah,yes,fortherearetimeswhenallpray

2)Thereissomedoubtaboutthat.

3)HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughoutthe

world.

Alliteration（头韵）repetitionofvowelsound

1)2)

3)4)itsanking,heelickingRhetoricalquestion

…butcanyoudoubtwhatourpolicywillbe

Repetition–

Antithesis(两个结构相似但是意思相反的平行从句便是对偶句)

1)orstatewhomarcheswithHitlerisourfoe.

(arddoesitwithakiss,thebravemanasword.)

2)FromthemallMarkTwaingainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace,ofthedifferencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.

3)...

4)...aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever

Simile

e)Iseealsothedull,drilled,Theoratoricalstorm…blewupinthelittlecourtinDaytonsweptlikeafresh

wind…

Periodicsentence(圆周句)

entialelementsinthesentencearewithhelduntiltheend.

松散句把主要意思放在次要意思之前，先说最重要的事情，因而读者在看到最初的几个词后就知道这句话的意思。圆周句的安排则相反：把最重要的意思放

到最后面，并且直到最后一个词时句子的结构才完整。读者只有看完整句话才知道它说什么。

ShedecidedtostudyEnglishthoughshewasinterestedinmusic.（松散句）

Althoughshewasinterestedinmusic,shefinallydecidedtostudyEnglish.

1)t,withitscrimes,itsfollies,anditstragedies,flashesaway.

2)aimsorslackeningofeffortinthegreatdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom,heiswoefullymistaken.

Euphemism:

1)hecommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironman'sfinalreleasefrom

Earthlystruggles。