厨房调味品,菜系,菜谱等名称中英文对照

厨房调味品，菜系，菜谱等中英文对照

Seasoning 调味品，佐料

Salt 盐

Sugar 糖

Gourmet powder / monosodium glutamate味精

Vinegar 醋

Soy sauce 酱油

Star anise 八角

Cinnamon 肉桂

Curry 咖喱

Maltose 麦芽糖

Cumin 孜然

White pepper 白胡椒

Black pepper 黑胡椒

Chinese pepper / flower pepper 花椒

Five spices powder 五香粉

酱类

Miso 味增，日本豆面酱

Caviar 鱼子酱

Barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

Tomato ketchup/sauce 番茄酱

Sichuan chili paste 四川辣椒酱、豆瓣酱

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Plum/duck sauce 甜面酱

Hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱

Japanese soy sauce=shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油

Shrimp paste 虾酱

Korean barbecue sauce 韩国烤肉酱

Mayonnaise 蛋黄酱

Apple butter 苹果酱

Apricot jam 杏酱

Blueberry jam 蓝莓酱

Lekvar 梅子酱

Marmalade 橘子酱

Mincemeat 水果馅

Mustard 芥末

Mustard oil 芥末油

Lard 猪油

Butter 黄油

Chili oil 辣椒油

Peanut oil 花生油

Olive oil 橄榄油

Palm oil 棕榈油

Vegetable oil / salad oil 植物油/色拉油

Sesame oil 芝麻油，香油

Soybean oil 豆油

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Sunflower oil 葵花籽油

豆沙Bean paste

Fish sauce/gravy 鱼露

Oyster sauce 耗油

Mint 薄荷

Rosemary 迷迭香

中式早点：

烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick

韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns

割包 Steamed sandwich

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes

皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

豆浆 Soybean milk

饭 类：

稀饭 Rice porridge

白饭 Plain white rice

油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭 Glutinous rice

3

卤肉饭 Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

面 类：

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles

刀削面 Sliced noodles

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

鸭肉面 Duck with noodles

鳝鱼面 Eel noodles

乌龙面 Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

板条 Flat noodles

米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

冬粉Green bean noodle

汤 类：

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

贡丸汤 Meat ball soup

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup

牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

4

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤 Wonton soup

猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤 Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

花枝羹 Squid thick soup

甜 点：

爱玉Vegetarian gelatin

糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks

长寿桃 Longevity Peaches

芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls

麻花 Hemp flowers

双胞胎 Horse hooves

冰 类：

绵绵冰 Mein mein ice

麦角冰Oatmeal ice

地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice

红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice

八宝冰 Eight treasures ice

豆花 Tofu pudding

果 汁：

甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice

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酸梅汁Plum juice

杨桃汁Star fruit juice

青草茶 Herb juice

点 心：

牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet

臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆腐 Oily bean curd

麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd

虾片 Prawn cracker

虾球 Shrimp balls

春卷 Spring rolls

蛋卷 Chicken rolls

碗糕 Salty rice pudding

豆干 Dried tofu

筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

红豆糕 Red bean cake

绿豆糕 Bean paste cake

糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty

芋头糕 Taro cake

肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs

水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

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其 他：

当归鸭 Angelica duck

槟榔 Betel nut

火锅 Hot pot

水果：

pineapple 凤梨

watermelon 西瓜

papaya 木瓜

betel nut 槟榔

chestnut 栗子

coconut 椰子

ponkan 碰柑

tangerine 橘子

mandarin orange 橘

sugar-cane 甘蔗

muskmelon 香瓜

shaddock 文旦

juice peach 水蜜桃

pear 梨子

peach 桃子

carambola 杨桃

cherry 樱桃

persimmon 柿子

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apple 苹果

mango 芒果

fig 无花果

water caltrop 菱角

almond 杏仁

plum 李子

honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷

olive 橄榄

rambutan 红毛丹

durian 榴梿

strawberry 草莓

grape 葡萄

grapefruit 葡萄柚

lichee 荔枝

longan 龙眼

wax-apple 莲雾

guava 番石榴

banana 香蕉

熟菜与调味品：

string bean 四季豆

pea豌豆

green soy bean 毛豆

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soybean sprout黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽

bean sprout 豆芽

kale 甘蓝菜

cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜

broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜

dried lily flower 金针菜

mustard leaf 芥菜

celery 芹菜

tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot, beet 甜菜

agar-agar 紫菜

lettuce 生菜

spinach 菠菜

leek 韭菜

caraway 香菜

hair-like seaweed 发菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce 莴苣

asparagus 芦荟

bamboo shoot竹笋

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dried bamboo shoot 笋干

chives 韭黄

ternip白萝卜

carrot 胡萝卜

water chestnut 荸荠

ficus tikaua 地瓜

long crooked squash 菜瓜

loofah 丝瓜

pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd苦瓜

cucumber 黄瓜

white gourd 冬瓜

gherkin 小黄瓜

yam 山芋

taro 芋头

bean curd sheets 百叶

champignon 香菇

button mushroom 草菇

needle mushroom 金针菇

agaricus 蘑菇

dried mushroom 冬菇

tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子

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potato, spud 马铃薯

lotus root 莲藕

agaric 木耳

white fungus 百木耳

ginger 生姜

garlic 大蒜

garlic bulb 蒜头

green onion 葱

onion 洋葱

scallion, leek 青葱

wheat gluten 面筋

miso 味噌

seasoning 调味品

caviar 鱼子酱

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱

mustard 芥茉

salt 盐

sugar 糖

monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋

sweet 甜

sour 酸

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bitter 苦

lard 猪油

peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 酱油

green pepper 青椒

paprika 红椒

star anise 八角

cinnamon 肉挂

curry 咖喱

maltose 麦芽糖

jerky 牛肉干

dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果

glace fruit 蜜饯

marmalade 果酱

dried persimmon 柿饼

candied melon 冬瓜糖

red jujube 红枣

black date 黑枣

glace date 蜜枣

dried longan 桂圆干

raisin 葡萄干

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chewing gum 口香糖

nougat 牛乳糖

mint 薄荷糖

drop 水果糖

marshmallow 棉花糖

caramel 牛奶糖

peanut brittle 花生糖

castor sugar 细砂白糖

granulated sugar 砂糖

sugar candy 冰糖

butter biscuit 奶酥

rice cake 年糕

moon cake 月饼

green bean cake 绿豆糕

popcorn 爆米花

chocolate 巧克力

marrons glaces 糖炒栗子牛排与酒：

breakfast 早餐

lunch 午餐

brunch 早午餐

supper 晚餐

late snack 宵夜

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dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠

buttered toast 奶油土司

French toast法国土司

muffin 松饼

cheese cake 酪饼

white bread 白面包

brown bread 黑面包

French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜

green salad蔬菜沙拉

onion soup 洋葱汤

potage法国浓汤

corn soup 玉米浓汤

minestrone 蔬菜面条汤

ox tail soup 牛尾汤

fried chicken 炸鸡

roast chicken 烤鸡

steak 牛排

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排

filet steak 菲力牛排

sirloin steak 沙朗牛排

club steak 小牛排

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well done 全熟

medium 五分熟

rare三分熟

beer 啤酒

draft beer 生啤酒

stout beer 黑啤酒

canned beer罐装啤酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

gin 琴酒

brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌

vodka伏特加

on the rocks 酒加冰块

rum兰酒

champagne 香槟其他小吃：meat 肉

beef 牛肉

pork 猪肉

chicken 鸡肉

mutton 羊肉

bread 面包

steamed bread 馒头

rice noodles 米粉

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fried rice noodles 河粉

steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉

macaroni 通心粉

bean thread 冬粉

bean curd with odor 臭豆腐

flour-rice noodle 面粉

noodles 面条

instinct noodles速食面

vegetable 蔬菜

crust 面包皮

sandwich 三明治

toast 土司

hamburger 汉堡

cake 蛋糕

spring roll春卷

pancake煎饼

fried dumpling煎贴

rice glue ball元宵

glue pudding 汤圆

millet congee 小米粥

cereal 麦片粥

steamed dumpling 蒸饺滑

ravioli 馄饨

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餐具：

coffee pot 咖啡壶

coffee cup咖啡杯

paper towel 纸巾

napkin 餐巾

table cloth 桌布

tea -pot 茶壶

tea set 茶具

tea tray 茶盘

caddy 茶罐

dish 碟

plate 盘

saucer 小碟子

rice bowl 饭碗

chopsticks 筷子

soup spoon 汤匙

knife 餐刀

cup 杯子

glass 玻璃杯

mug 马克杯

picnic lunch 便当

fruit plate 水果盘

toothpick 牙签

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中餐：

bear's paw 熊掌

* of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮

kelp,seaweed 海带

abalone鲍鱼

shark fin鱼翅

scallops干贝

lobster龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat腊肉

barbecued pork 叉烧

sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松

BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜

vegetables 素菜

meat broth 肉羹

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local dish 地方菜

Cantonese cuisine 广东菜

set meal 客饭

curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭

plain rice 白饭

crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥

—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面

casserole 砂锅

chafing dish,fire pot火锅

meat bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦

preserved bean curd 腐乳

bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu 菜单

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French cuisine法国菜

today's special 今日特餐

chef's special 主厨特餐

buffet 自助餐

fast food 快餐

specialty 招牌菜

continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒

dim sum 点心

French fires炸薯条

baked potato烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes马铃薯泥

omelette 简蛋卷

pudding 布丁

pastries 甜点

pickled vegetables 泡菜

kimchi 韩国泡菜

crab meat 蟹肉

prawn 明虾

conch 海螺

escargots 田螺

braised beef 炖牛肉

bacon 熏肉

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poached egg 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

over 煎两面荷包蛋

fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋

over hard 煎全熟蛋

scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋

stone fire pot 石头火锅

sashi 日本竹筷

sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤

roast meat 铁板烤肉

sashimi 生鱼片

butter 奶油

冷饮：

beverages饮料

soya-bean milk 豆浆

syrup of plum 酸梅汤

tomato juice番茄汁

orange juice 橘子汁

coconut milk 椰子汁

asparagus juice 芦荟汁

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grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁

vegetable juice 蔬菜汁

ginger ale 姜汁

sarsaparilla 沙士

soft drink 汽水

coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐

tea leaves 茶叶

black tea 红茶

jasmine tea 茉莉（香片）

tea bag 茶包

lemon tea 柠檬茶

white goup tea 冬瓜茶

honey 蜂蜜

chlorella 绿藻

soda water 苏打水

artificial color 人工色素

ice water 冰水

mineral water 矿泉水

distilled water 蒸馏水

long-life milk 保久奶

condensed milk 炼乳；炼奶cocoa可可

coffee mate奶精

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coffee咖啡

iced coffee冰咖啡

white coffee牛奶咖

black coffee纯咖啡

ovaltine 阿华田

chlorella yakult 养乐多

essence of chicken 鸡精

ice-cream cone 甜筒

sundae 圣代；新地

ice-cream 雪糕

soft ice-cream 窗淇淋

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋

ice candy 冰棒

milk-shake 奶昔

straw 吸管

1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette2、白灵菇扣鸭掌 Mushrooms with Duck Feet

3、拌豆腐丝 Shredded Tofu with Sauce

4、白切鸡 Boiled Chicken with Sauce

5、拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus

6、冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce

7、冰镇芥兰 Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi

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8、朝鲜辣白菜 Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce

9、朝鲜泡菜 Kimchi

10、陈皮兔肉 Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor

11、川北凉粉 Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce

12、刺身凉瓜 Bitter Melon with Wasabi

13、豆豉多春鱼 Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce

14、夫妻肺片 Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce

15、干拌牛舌 Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce

16、干拌顺风 Pig Ear in Chili Sauce

17、怪味牛腱 Spiced Beef Shank

18、红心鸭卷 Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Yolk

19、姜汁皮蛋 Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce

20、酱香猪蹄 Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce

21、酱肘花 Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce

22、金豆芥兰 Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans

23、韭黄螺片 Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives

24、老北京豆酱 Traditional Beijing Bean Paste

25、老醋泡花生 Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar

26、凉拌金针菇 Golden Mushrooms and Mixed Vegetables27、凉拌西芹云耳 Celery with White Fungus

28、卤水大肠 Marinated Pork Intestines

29、卤水豆腐 Marinated Tofu

30、卤水鹅头 Marinated Goose Heads

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31、卤水鹅翼 Marinated Goose Wings

32、卤水鹅掌 Marinated Goose Feet

33、卤水鹅胗 Marinated Goose Gizzard

34、卤水鸡蛋 Marinated Eggs

35、卤水金钱肚 Marinated Pork Tripe

36、卤水牛腱 Marinated Beef Shank

37、卤水牛舌 Marinated Ox Tongue

38、卤水拼盘 Marinated Meat Combination

39、卤水鸭肉 Marinated Duck Meat

40、萝卜干毛豆 Dried Radish with Green Soybean

41、麻辣肚丝 Shredded Pig Tripe in Chili Sauce

42、美味牛筋 Beef Tendon

43、蜜汁叉烧 Honey-Stewed BBQ Pork

44、明炉烧鸭 Roast Duck

45、泡菜什锦 Assorted Pickles

46、泡椒凤爪 Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers

47、皮蛋豆腐 Tofu with Preserved Eggs

48、乳猪拼盘 Roast Suckling Pig

49、珊瑚笋尖 Sweet and Sour Bamboo Shoots

50、爽口西芹 Crispy Celery

51、四宝烤麸 Marinated Bran Dough with Peanuts and Black Fungus52、松仁香菇 Black Mushrooms with Pine Nuts

53、蒜茸海带丝 Sliced Kelp in Garlic Sauce

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54、跳水木耳 Black Fungus with Pickled Capsicum

55、拌海螺 Whelks and Cucumber

56、五彩酱鹅肝 Goose Liver with White Gourd

57、五香牛肉 Spicy Roast Beef

58、五香熏干 Spicy Smoked Dried Tofu

59、五香熏鱼 Spicy Smoked Fish

60、五香云豆 Spicy Kidney Beans

61、腌三文鱼 Marinated Salmon

62、盐焗鸡 Baked Chicken in Salt

63、盐水虾肉 Poached Salted Shrimps Without Shell

64、糟香鹅掌 Braised Goose Feet in Rice Wine Sauce

65、酿黄瓜条 Pickled Cucumber Strips

66、米醋海蜇 Jellyfish in Vinegar

67、卤猪舌 Marinated Pig Tongue

68、三色中卷 Squid Rolls Stuffed with Bean, Ham and Egg Yolk69、蛋衣河鳗 Egg Rolls Stuffed with Eel

70、盐水鹅肉 Goose Slices in Salted Spicy Sauce

71、冰心苦瓜 Bitter Melon Salad

72、五味九孔 Fresh Abalone in Spicy Sauce

73、明虾荔枝沙拉 Shrimps and Litchi Salad

74、五味牛腱 Spicy Beef Shank

75、拌八爪鱼 Spicy Cuttlefish

76、鸡脚冻 Chicken Feet Galantine

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77、香葱酥鱼 Crispy Crucian Carp in Scallion Oil

78、蒜汁鹅胗 Goose Gizzard in Garlic Sauce

79、黄花素鸡 Vegetarian Chicken with Day Lily

80、姜汁鲜鱿 Fresh Squid in Ginger Sauce 81、桂花糯米藕 Steamed Lotus Root Stuffed

with Sweet Sticky Rice

82、卤鸭冷切 Spicy Marinated Duck

83、松田青豆 Songtian Green Beans

84、色拉九孔 Abalone Salad

85、凉拌花螺 Cold Sea Whelks with Dressing

86、素鸭 Vegetarian Duck

87、酱鸭 Duck Seasoned with Soy Sauce

88、麻辣牛筋 Spicy Beef Tendon

89、醉鸡 Liquor-Soaked Chicken

90、可乐芸豆 French Beans in Coca-Cola

91、桂花山药 Chinese Yam with Osmanthus Sauce

92、豆豉鲫鱼 Crucian Carp with Black Bean Sauce

93、水晶鱼冻 Fish Aspic

94、酱板鸭 Spicy Salted Duck

95、烧椒皮蛋 Preserved Eggs with Chili

96、酸辣瓜条 Cucumber with Hot and Sour Sauce

97、五香大排 Spicy Pork Ribs

98、三丝木耳 Black Fungus with Cucumber and Vermicelle

99、酸辣蕨根粉 Hot and Sour Fern Root Noodles

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100、小黄瓜蘸酱 Small Cucumber with Soybean Paste

101、拌苦菜 Mixed Bitter Vegetables

102、蕨根粉拌蛰头 Fern Root Noodles with Jellyfish

103、老醋黑木耳 Black Fungus in Vinegar

104、清香苦菊 Chrysanthemum with Sauce

105、琥珀核桃 Honeyed Walnuts

106、杭州凤鹅 Pickled Goose, Hangzhou Style

107、香吃茶树菇 Spicy Tea Tree Mushrooms

108、琥珀花生 Honeyed Peanuts

109、葱油鹅肝 Goose Liver with Scallion and Chili Oil

110、拌爽口海苔 Sea Moss with Sauce

111、巧拌海茸 Mixed Seaweed

112、蛋黄凉瓜 Bitter Melon with Egg Yolk

113、龙眼风味肠 Sausage Stuffed with Salty Egg

114、水晶萝卜 Sliced Turnip with Sauce

115、腊八蒜茼蒿 Crown Daisy with Sweet Garlic

116、香辣手撕茄子 Eggplant with Chili Oil

117、酥鲫鱼 Crispy Crucian Carp

118、水晶鸭舌 Duck Tongue Aspic

119、卤水鸭舌 Marinated Duck Tongue

120、香椿鸭胗 Duck Gizzard with Chinese Toon

121、卤水鸭膀 Marinated Duck Wings

122、香糟鸭卷 Duck Rolls Marinated in Rice Wine

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123、盐水鸭肝 Duck Liver in Salted Spicy Sauce

124、水晶鹅肝 Goose Liver Aspic

125、豉油乳鸽皇 Braised Pigeon with Black Bean Sauce

126、酥海带 Crispy Seaweed

127、脆虾白菜心 Chinese Cabbage with Fried Shrimps

128、香椿豆腐 Tofu with Chinese Toon

129、拌香椿苗 Chinese Toon with Sauce

130、糖醋白菜墩 Sweet and Sour Chinese Cabbage

131、姜汁蛰皮 Jellyfish in Ginger Sauce

132、韭菜鲜桃仁 Fresh Walnuts with Leek

133、花生太湖银鱼 Taihu Silver Fish with Peanuts

134、生腌百合南瓜 Marinated Lily Bulbs and Pumpkin

135、酱鸭翅 Duck Wings Seasoned with Soy Sauce

136、萝卜苗 Turnip Sprouts

137、八宝菠菜 Spinach with Eight Delicacies

138、竹笋青豆 Bamboo Shoots and Green Beans

139、凉拌苦瓜 Bitter Melon in Sauce

140、芥末木耳 Black Fungus with Mustard Sauce

141、炸花生米 Fried Peanuts

142、小鱼花生 Fried Silver Fish with Peanuts

143、德州扒鸡 Braised Chicken, Dezhou Style

144、清蒸火腿鸡片 Steamed Sliced Chicken with Ham

145、熏马哈鱼 Smoked Salmon

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146、家常皮冻 Pork Skin Aspic

147、大拉皮 Tossed Mung Clear Noodles in Sauce

148、蒜泥白肉 Pork with Garlic Sauce

149、鱼露白肉 Boiled Pork in Anchovy Sauce

150、酱猪肘 Pork Hock Seasoned with Soy Sauce

151、酱牛肉 Beef Seasoned with Soy Sauce

152、红油牛筋 Beef Tendon in Chili Sauce

153、卤牛腩 Marinated Beef Brisket in Spiced Sauce154、泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers155、拌茄泥 Mashed Eggplant with Garlic

156、糖拌西红柿 Tomato Slices with Sugar

157、糖蒜 Sweet Garlic

158、腌雪里蕻 Pickled Potherb Mustard

159、凉拌黄瓜 Cucumber in Sauce

500 条用英语介绍中国菜

（一）

Cutting techniques：

Slicing(片)

Strapping (条)

Dicing (切丁)

Mincing (磨)

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Cutting into chunks (块)

Quick-fry over high heat (爆)

Steaming in a container (隔水炖)

Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧)

Precooking and then stewing (烩)

Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)

Quick boiling (焯)

stir-fry (炒)

deep fry (炸)

shallow fry(煎)

steam (蒸), stew/braise (炖，焖),

boil(煮)

roast/broil (烤)

bake, smoke (熏)

pickle (腌),

barbecue (烧烤),

Pickly ash (花椒)

Pepper salt (椒盐)

Monosodium glutamate (简称M.S.G.)(味精)

Chilli (辣椒)

salt, oil, sugar, honey, soya sauce,

oyster sauce, (tomato) ketchup, vinegar,

cumin powder(孜然), mustard, M.S.G., chicken essence, pepper/chilli,

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ginger(姜),

garlic(蒜)

shallot (葱)

leek (韭菜)

蛋炒饭stir-fried rice with egg

凉拌黄瓜 fresh cucumber with bean sauce; mixed fresh cucumber

醋溜土豆 potato with vinegar flavor

糖醋排骨fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce

红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce

宫爆鸡丁stir-fried diced chicken with chili sauce and peanuts

清蒸鱼steamed fish

肉丝面noodles with slice pork

（二）

中国特色菜：

Aubergine(茄子)

DwarfBean(刀豆)

Chillies(辣椒)、

Eddoes(小芋头)

Spinach(菠菜)

Beansprots(绿豆芽)

Springonions(葱)

Leeks(大葱)

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Garlic(大蒜)

Ginger(生姜)

Coriander(香菜)

Greenbean(绿豆)

RedBean(红豆)

Driedblackmushroom(冬菇)

Tigerlilybuds(金针菜)

Mu-er(木耳)

Cashewnuts(腰果)

Silknoodles(粉丝)

SeavegetableorSeaweed(海带)

Tofu(豆腐)

Driedfish(鱼干)

调料：

Soysauce(酱油)

Vinger(醋)

Cornstarch(淀粉)

Sesameoil(麻油)

Oystersauce(蚝油)

Pepper(胡椒)

Redchillipowder(辣椒粉)

Sesamepaste(芝麻酱)

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Monosidumglutanate(味精)

Chineseredpepper(花椒)

Saltblackbean(豆鼓)

Staranise(八角)

Brownsugar(砂糖，专用于泡奶茶或咖啡)

darkBrownSugar(红糖)

Custersugar(白砂糖)

RockSugar(冰糖)

面食：

Long rice(长米，较硬，煮前需先浸泡1个小时)

Pudding rice or short rice(短米，较软)

Brown rice(糙米)

THAIF ragrant rice(泰国香米)

Glutinous rice(糯米)

flour(面粉)

Whole meal flour(小麦面粉)

Noodles(面条)

Instant noodles(方便面)

Wantun skin(馄饨皮)

FreshGradeBreast(鸡胸肉)

ChickenWings(鸡翅膀)

MincedSteak(碎肉)

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SmokedBacon(熏肉)

PorkFillet(里脊肉)

SpareRibofPork(小排骨)

BlackPudding(黑香肠)

Hock(肘子)

StewingBeef(小块瘦肉)

RumpSteak(大块牛排)

TenderisedSteak(半成品牛排)

Cowhells(牛筋)。

Prawn(虾)

PeeledPrawns(虾仁)

KingPrawns(大虾)

Shrimps(虾米)

Labster(龙虾)

Crab(螃蟹)

Crabstick(蟹肉条)

Squid(目鱼)

Dressedsquid(目鱼片)

Salmon(鲑鱼)

Cod(鳕鱼)

Plaice(比目鱼)

Carp(鲤鱼)

Oyster(牡蛎)。

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Potato(马铃薯)

Carrot(胡萝卜)

Mooli(白萝卜)

Onion(洋葱)

Celery(西芹)

WhiteCabbage(包心菜)

Cucumber(大黄瓜)

Tomato(蕃茄)

Sweetcorn(玉米)

GreenPepper(青椒)

Redpepper(红辣椒)

（三）

Allspice香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)大茴香，八角，大料

Aniseed大茴香子

Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔

Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶

Caper 马槟榔

Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿

Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻

Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒

Chive 细香葱， 虾夷葱

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Cinnamon 肉桂

Clove丁香

Coriander芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫

Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗

Dill 莳萝

Fennel茴香

Fenugreek胡芦巴

Hop忽布，啤酒花

Horseradish 山葵，辣根

Laurel 月桂

Mint 薄荷

Mustard芥末

Nutmeg 肉豆蔻

Oregano 牛至

Paprika 红辣椒粉

Parsley欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜

Poppy seed 罂粟种子

Rosemary迷迭香

Saffron藏红花，番红花

Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草

Tarragon龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿Thyme百里香，麝香草

Turmeric 姜黄

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vanilla香草，香子兰

Wormwood 苦艾，蒿

（四）

烹饪词汇

烹饪：culinary art

美食节：gourmet festival

色香味形俱权全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance

南淡北咸：the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine 或者the light

flavor in the south, the salty flavor in the north.

东甜西辣：the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine 或者 the sweet

flavor in the east and the spicy flavor in the west

白斩鸡：tender boiled chicken

臭豆腐：odd-odour bean curd

风味小吃：local delicacy

快餐：snack

火锅：hot pot

价格低廉的餐馆：greasy spoon（美国俚语）

结账、买单：foot the bill

家常便饭：potluck

用于打包带走的食品袋：doggy bag（美国俚语）

四大菜系：four major Chinese cuisines

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山东菜：Shandong cuisine

川菜：Sichuan cuisine

粤菜：Guangdong/Canton cuisine

扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine

刀切火候词汇

刀切：cutting and slicing techniques

火候：heat control

切片：slicing

切条：cutting to strips

切丝：shredding

切柳：filleting

切丁：dicing

切碎：mincing

磨碎：grinding

大火/旺火/武火：strong heat

中火：medium heat

小火/微火/文火：gentle heat

烹饪方法词汇

烹饪方法：cooking techniques

煎：pan-frying

炒：stir-frying

爆：quick-frying

炸：deep-frying

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烩：stewing

熏：smoking

煨：simmering

煮：boiling

烘：baking

烤：roasting

蒸：steaming

红烧：braising (with soy sauce)

涮羊肉：dip-boiled mutton slices

酒类词汇

啤酒：beer

洋酒：wine

黄酒：yellow rice wine

烈酒：spirit, (strong) liquor

白酒：white liquor

红酒：red wine

鸡尾酒：cocktail

酒类：liquor/alcohol

（五）

CulinaryArts烹饪术

culinary烹饪的

cookery烹调法

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cuisine菜色

boiled（用水）煮的

roasted烤的（如肉类）

broiled烧烤

braisedwithsoysauce红烧的

shallow-fried煎的 deep-fried炒的

stir-fried炸的

stewed炖的

simmered文火炖的，煨的

scalded嫩煮的

toasted烤的（如面包）

grilled铁扒烤的

baked烘的

braised焖，（用文火）炖

smoked熏的

basted在（烤肉）上溜油

cooked[done]煮熟的

well-done熟透的

underdone半生不熟的

burnt烧焦了的

carved切好的

ground磨碎的

minced切成末的

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mashed捣烂的

dried干的

iced冰镇的

frozen冰冻的

raw生的，未煮的

fresh新鲜的

stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的broil,grill烧烤

roast烤

bake烘

shell剥,剥皮

boil煮

fry煎

deep-fry炸

steam蒸

peel削,削皮

slice切片

grate磨

beat打

knead和

toss拌

mash捣,捣成泥

drain捞

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chop切碎

shred切丝

dice切丁

refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱

fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机

food processor 食品加工机

bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子

whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶

draining board 沥水板

dishwasher 洗碗机

microwave 微波炉

corkscrew 开塞钻

kettle 水壶

whistle 鸣笛

teapot 茶壶

toaster 烤箱

cooker 灶

blender 搅拌机

pot 锅

stew pot 炖锅

cover, lid 锅盖

handle 锅耳

frying pan 煎锅

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handle 锅把

pressure cooker 压力锅

pressure valve 压力阀

wok 炒勺

electric wok 电炒勺

ladle 勺

rolling pin 擀面杖

boil 煮

fry 煎鸡蛋

deep-fry 炸

steam 蒸

broil, grill 烧烤

roast 烤

bake 烘

shell 剥,剥皮

peel 削,削皮

slice 切片

chop 切碎

shred 切丝

dice 切丁

grate 磨

beat 打

knead 和

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toss 拌

mash 捣,捣成泥

sift 筛

drain 捞

（六）

中式早點

烧饼Clay oven rolls

油条Fried bread stick

韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings

蒸饺Steamed dumplings

馒头Steamed buns

割包Steamed sandwich

饭团Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼Egg cakes

皮蛋100-year egg

咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg

豆浆Soybean milk

饭 类

稀饭Rice porridge

白饭Plain white rice

油饭Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭Glutinous rice

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卤肉饭Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面 类

馄饨面Wonton & noodles

刀削面Sliced noodles

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面Sesame paste noodles

鴨肉面Duck with noodles

鱔魚面Eel noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

板条Flat noodles

米粉Rice noodles

炒米粉Fried rice noodles

冬粉Green bean noodle

汤 类

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup

貢丸汤Meat ball soup

蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤Clams soup

牡蛎汤Oyster soup

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紫菜汤Seaweed soup

酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤Wonton soup

猪肠汤Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤Squid soup

花枝羹Squid thick soup

甜 点

爱玉Vegetarian gelatin

糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks

长寿桃Longevity Peaches

芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls

麻花Hemp flowers

双胞胎Horse hooves

冰 类

绵绵冰Mein mein ice

麦角冰Oatmeal ice

地瓜冰Sweet potato ice

紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice

八宝冰Eight treasures ice

豆花Tofu pudding

果 汁

甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice

47

酸梅汁Plum juice

杨桃汁Star fruit juice

青草茶Herb juice

点 心

牡蛎煎Oyster omelet

臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆腐Oily bean curd

麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd

虾片Prawn cracker

虾球Shrimp balls

春卷Spring rolls

蛋卷Chicken rolls

碗糕Salty rice pudding

筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

红豆糕Red bean cake

绿豆糕Bean paste cake

糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜糕Fried white radish patty

芋头糕Taro cake

肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs

水晶饺Pyramid dumplings

肉丸Rice-meat dumplings

豆干Dried tofu

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其 他

当归鸭Angelica duck

槟榔Betel nut

火锅Hot pot

（七）

almond杏仁

apple苹果

apple core苹果核

apple juice苹果汁

apple skin苹果皮

apricot杏子

apricot flesh杏肉

apricot pit杏核

areca nut槟榔子

banana香蕉

banana skin香蕉皮

bargain price廉价

beechnut山毛榉坚果

Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter苦的

bitterness苦味

bitter orange酸橙

blackberry黑莓

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