安徽专升本英语词汇练习之动词及固定搭配

1. Some old people don’t like rock music because they can not ______

so much noise.

A) resist B) feel C) tolerate D) undergo

一些老年人不喜欢摇滚，因为他们无法忍受如此噪音。

A resist v.抵抗，阻止

例：The city resisted the enemy onslaught for two weeks. 这个城市反抗敌人的猛攻达两个星期之久。

C tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，允许

例：The teacher cannot tolerate eating on the class. 老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。

例：She can tolerate that rude fellow. 她能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙。

D undergo vt.经历，承受

The baby underwent a life-saving brain operation. 小孩接受过救命的脑手术。

He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood. 他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。

The explorers had to undergo much suffering. 探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。

2. As a result of careless washing, the jacket ______ to a child’s size.

A) compressed B) shrank C) dropped D) decreased

由于洗衣服不小心，夹克缩到了童装大小。

A compress vt.压缩

例：The skirt can be folded and compressed into a relatively small bag.

这条裙子可在折叠后塞进一个较小的袋子里。

Compact Disk = CD ; Video Compact Disk = VCD ; Digital Versatile Disk

= DVD

B shrink v.缩水

C drop vt.丢掉

D decrease v.下降

3. I’m very sorry to ______ you with so many questions on such an

occasion.

A) bother B) ask C) inquire D) challenge

非常抱歉在这种时刻打扰你，问这么多的问题。

A bother 打扰

C inquire v.询问

D challenge vt.挑战，质疑 challenging a.有挑战性的 challenged a.残疾的

4. He ______ to his customers and halved the price.

A) leaked B) bargained C) quoted D) yielded

他向顾客做了让步，打了半价。

A leak v.漏（水，油等）

例：the drums were leaking an unidentified liquid. 桶中渗出不明液体。

B bargain v.讨价还价 n.物美价廉的商品

The second-hand table was a real bargain. 那张二手桌子真是合算。

In some shops you have to bargain. 在一些商店中买东西要讲价。

C quote v.引用

D yielded (to) v.向。。。让步

5. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ____with the open

countryside and homegrown food.

A) tied B) inspired C) involved D) associated

健康生活通常和广阔的乡村（风景）和自产的食物联系在一起。

A tie v.系

B bind vt.绑

C involve v.牵扯 be involved in 牵扯入内

例：The police investigation discovered that three young men were involved

in the robbery.

D associate v.联想到

补充：acquaint v.使熟悉，使了解

例：You need to acquaint yourself with the house style. 你需要熟悉出版社的印刷风格。

例：This book acquaints the students with the ancient cultures of Europe.

这本书帮助学生了解欧洲的古代文化。

补充：inspire vt.鼓舞

The old man inspired the girl with a violin melody. 看看下面这个视频你就懂了

6. Harry was ____by a bee when be was collecting the honey.

A)stung B)stuck C)bitten D)sucked

哈利被蜜蜂蛰了。

A sting v.虰，蛰 (你看读音像不像死虰)

B stick v.粘，贴

C bite v.咬（嘴比较大的东西咬，比如老虎，蛇，狗，当然也包括人，尤其some

ladies）

例：while on holiday she was bitten by an adder. 她度假时被蝰蛇咬伤。

D suck v.吸，吮，唆

例：The child sucked on her thumb. 孩子吮吸着她的大拇指。

7. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in

the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____to another

subject

A)committed B)switched C)emitted D)transmitted

起初，演讲者是针对国家的污染问题，可中途她转换了话题。

A commit vt. 犯（罪，错误） commit a crime/ an error / suicide 犯罪/犯错/自杀

B switch v.改变，转变

C emit vt. 发出，放出 = give off

Coal-fired power stations continue to emit large quantities of sulphur

dioxide. 燃煤火力发电站继续排放出大量的二氧化硫。

D transmit vt.传播 v.传送

8. You have to _____ this opportunity and listen to our advice.

A)gain B)handle C)seize D)earn

你应当抓住机会，听从建议。

A gain v.获得

B handle vt.处理，应付 = deal with = cope with

C seize v.抓住，捉住 （是opportunity的最佳搭配）

D earn v.赚，挣钱 vt.获得

9. The Car Club couldn’t _____to meet the demands of all its members.

A)ensure B)guarantee C)fulfill D)confirm

那家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的需求。

A ensure v. 保证，确保, 担保

例：I ensure that the car arrives by six o'clock. 我保证汽车六点钟以前到。

assure v. 使确信，使相信

assure的宾语通常是人或人称代词，所以不能直接搭用that 从句。

其常用结构为：assure + sb + of + sth．

He assured us of his ability to solve the problem．他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。

We booked early to assure ourselves of good seats．我们及早订座以保证我们能得到好座位。

assure后还可跟抽象名词作宾语，此时与ensure用法相同，表示确保。

例：Weeks of practice assured／ensured success in the match．

几个星期的训练确保了在比赛中获得成功。

insurance n.保险

B guarantee vt.保证，担保

C fulfill vt.实现，完成（计划等）

D confirm vt.确认，证实 conform to vi.遵守

10. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _______interest in

a wide variety of sports and activities.

A) gather B) generate C) assemble D) increase

电视里广泛的体育报告帮助人们产生了对于体育活动的兴趣。

A gather v.聚集，集合

例：As soon as a crowd gathered, the police came. 一群人刚一聚拢，警察就来了。

B generate vt.产生，生成，引起 = cause = lead to = result in = bring about

/ on

C assemble vt.装配，组合 assembly line 装配线，流水线

D increase v. 上升

11. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ______from individual

to individual and from face to face.

A) amend B) vary C) alter D) convert

诸如像身高，体重及肤色这样的特征，人和人之间，面孔和面孔之间都不一样。

A amend v.修改（法律，条例等） mend 改进 改良

The rule was amended to apply only to members. 规则被修改成只适用于成员。

B vary v.变化 switch v.改变，转变

C alter v.改变（大小、形状、位置、性质）（比如修衣服大小等）

D convert vt.转变（思想、信仰）; 改变（用途）

补：revise vt.修改，修订（书，计划等）

12. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life,

that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____the curiosity

and creativity of children.

A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) dig

John Dewey认为一，教育是人生的一种准备；二，人们是通过实践来学习的；三，教育必须要能激发孩子们的好奇心和创造力。

A seek v.寻找

B stimulate vt.刺激，激励

例：The courses stimulate a passion for learning. 那些课程激发了学习热情。

C shape vt.做成某物的形状 n.外形

D dig v.挖

13. 1. It has been revealed that some government leaders _______their

authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overtake

政府领导滥用职权以谋私利的行为被揭示出来了。

A employ vt.雇用，使用

B take

C abuse vt.滥用，虐待

例：The judge abused his power by imposing the fines. 法官滥用职权施以罚款。

例：Riders who abuse their horses should be prosecuted. 虐待马匹的骑手应被起诉。

D overtake v.追上，赶上，超过

例：It's dangerous to overtake at a corner. 转弯时超车危险。

14. I hate people who _____the end of the film that you haven’t seen

before.

A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse

我讨厌那种提前告诉你还没有看过的电影的结局的人

A reveal vt.泄露，透露

B rewrite vt.改写

C revise vt.修改，修订（书，计划，意见等）

例：He had cause to revise his opinion a moment after expressing it. 他刚发表过意见后就更正自己的意见是有缘故的。

例：The book was published in 1960 and revised in 1968. 这本书出版于1960年，修订于1968年。

D reverse v.倒退，翻转

15. A completely new situation will ______when the examination system

comes into existence.

A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse

当这种考试系统形成的时候，会出现一个新的局面。

come into existence = come into being 出现，形成

A arise vi.出现

B rise vi.上升，上涨

C raise vt. 上升，提高，举起，抚养，筹集

D arouse vt. = rouse vt. 唤醒，激起

16. Last year the advertising rate _______by 20 percent.

A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose

去年广告率上升百分之二十

D rose rise的过去式

17. Cancellation of the flight ______many passengers to spend the night

at the airport.

A) obliged B) demanded C) resulted D) recommended

航班取消迫使乘客们在机场逗留过夜。

A oblige v.迫使做。。

oblige sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事

例：Poverty obliged her to live a hard life. 贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。

obliged a.感激的

例：If you can give me a few minutes of your time I'll be much obliged.

如果我能占用您几分钟时间，我将不胜感激。

B demand vt.要求

C result

D recommend vt.推荐

例：I can recommend this play to all lovers of good theatre. 我把这个剧推荐给所有爱好优秀戏剧的人。

18. Metal must be hammered and cooled rapidly to ______internal stress

( 内部应力 ) caused by heating.

A) remain B) release C) relieve D) replace

金属应该被立即锤打和冷却以减轻其由于热量而产生的内部应力。

A remain vi.留下，剩下

例：Though the sore being healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽然痊愈, 却可能留下伤疤。

例：There remained in the village only women and children. 村子里只剩下妇女和儿童了。

B release vt.释放

C relieve vt.缓解，减少

The drug was used to promote sleep and to relieve pain. 该药用于促进睡眠和缓解疼痛。

D replace vt.代替，取代 = take the place of

19. I thought the painting was old and genuine, but it had been ______.

A) imitated B) mistaken C) copied D) reproduced

我本以为那幅画是古老的真品，可是却是仿造的。

A imitate vt. 模仿 fake a.假的，冒充的，山寨的

B mistaken a.错误的

C copy v.复制

D reproduce v.复制，繁殖

20. Eva suggested that Jackson should _____the construction of the new

classroom building .

A) undertake B) maintain C) estimate D) engage

Eva建议Jackson承揽下新教室的建设工作。

A undertake vt.担任，承揽，着手做。。

例：I want you to undertake all the responsibility. 我要你承担所有的责任。

例：Who will undertake the job of decorating the auditorium? 谁来负责装饰礼堂的工作?

B maintain vt.保持，维持，保养，坚持认为，主张

C estimate vt. n.估计，预计，评估

D engage v.使忙于。。 be engaged in sth 从事于某事 be engaged to sb 和某人订婚

21. Young women from every state _____for title of Miss America.

A) complain B) compel C) compete D) compose

各州的年轻女性都来竞选“美国小姐”。

A complain v.抱怨，投诉

B compel vt.强迫，使不得不

例：A sense of duty compelled Harry to answer her questions. 责任感迫使哈里回答了她的问题。

C compete vi.竞赛，竞争

例：He competed with a number of other candidates. 他与一些其他的候选人竞争。

D compose vt.组成，构成，为。。谱曲

例：These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。

例：Yesterday he composed a piece of music. 昨天他作了一首曲子。

22. One of the boys in the class has a fever and he soon ______ other

children.

A) infected B) affected C) effect D) influenced

班上一个男孩发烧了，很快传染了其它的孩子。

A infect vt.传染

例：It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. 接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。 （这是《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》例句，和我没有关系，我是个正直的人）

B affect vt.影响

例：Your attitude will affect how successful you are. 你的态度会影响你成功的程度。

C effect n.影响 （注意词性）

D influence .影响

23. If you ______ in taking this attitude, we will have to ask you to

leave.

A) persist B) insist C) resist D) pursue

如果你坚持你的态度，我们不得不请你离开。

A persist + in 坚持

B insist + on 坚持

C resist v.抵抗，阻止

D pursue vt.追求 pursuit n.追求

例：Charlie Chaplin is a person in pursuit of perfection. 查理·卓别林是个追求完美的人。

24. They _______the law to meet modern needs.

A) amended B) altered C) modified D) qualified

他们修改了法律以去满足新的需要。

A amend v.修改（法律，条例等）

例：The rule was amended to apply only to members. 规则被修改成只适用于成员。

B alter v.改变（大小、形状、位置、性质）（比如修衣服大小等）

C modify vt.修饰 v.修改，更改

例：The heating system has recently been modified to make it more efficient.

暖气设备最近已进行了改造, 使其效率得到提高。

例：In “the black cat” the adjective “black” modifies the noun “cat”.

在the black cat这一词组中, 形容词black修饰名词cat。

D qualify v.使。。合格

例：I won't qualify until next year. 我明年才具备资格。

例：This certificate qualifies the products. 这份证书证明产品合格。

25. He _____some comfort from the fact that he was not the only one to

fail the exam.

A) resulted B) deprived C) pretended D) derived

他知道他不是唯一挂科的人后，得到了些许安慰。

A result

B deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物

C pretend v.假装，伪装

D derive „from„ 得自，源自，由来

26. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to

_____it.

A) delay B) refuse C) cancel D) postpone

因为我们不能再等我们订单的递送了，所以我们决定取消它。

A delay v.耽搁，延误；vt.推迟 postpone vt.推迟 + n./doing = put over

/ off

B refuse

C cancel vt.取消 你还记得All the flights _____, we decided to take a train.

么？

D postpone vt.推迟 + n./doing = put over / off

27. Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills,

of ______ new knowledge.

A) attaining B) obtaining C) achieving D) acquiring

学习语言就是学习新技巧，掌握新知识。

A attain v.实现，达到，得到

例：He attained the rank of Brigadier. 他获得了准将军衔。

例：Human beings can attain happiness. 人类能获得幸福。

B obtain vt.获得

C achieve vt.取得，获得

D acquire vt. 获得（知识，经验，技巧，品质，习惯）

28. No one could ______ George and he won the race.

A) overflow B) overload C) overtake D) overestimate

乔治赢得了赛跑，没有人超过他。

A overflow v.溢出

B overload vt.过载，超载

C overtake v.追上，赶上，超过

例：It's dangerous to overtake at a corner. 转弯时超车危险。

D overestimate vt.高估

29. The professor ______ Tom to his prospective employers.

A) introduced B) praised C) recommended D) promoted

教授把Tom推荐给他未来的雇主。

A introduce vt.引入，介绍

例：He introduced Mary as his daughter. 他介绍说玛丽是他女儿。

例：Production is going up because we have introduced new techniques.

产量提高了, 因为我们采用了新技术。

B praise vt.表扬

C recommend vt.推荐

例：I can recommend this play to all lovers of good theatre. 我把这个剧推荐给所有爱好优秀戏剧的人。

D promote vt.提拔，促销

30. They are leaving the district, so they have put their house up for_____

A) purchase B) sale C) trade D) possession

他们就要离开这一地区了，所以他们要出售这房子。

A purchase .购买

例：purchase contract购货合同

B sale n.销售，出售 on sale 上市，打折 for sale 待售

C trade n.贸易 v.交易，经商

D possession n.拥有 take possession of 占领，占有

31. Reading _____the lines, I would say that the Government are more

worried than they will admit.

A) behind B) between C) along D) among

从政府的讲话中可以体会出，他们比承认的更加担忧。

read between the lines 体会言外之意

32. In recent years much more attention has been paid _____ the students’

comprehensive development.

A) over B) to C) in D) on

pay attention to 注意 = pour attention into

draw one's attention 吸引。。的注意

33. Some plants are so sensitive______ pollution that they can only

survive in a perfectly clean environment.

A) from B) against C) to D) with

Be sensitive to 对„„敏感

34. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design

______the light of the requirements of customers.

A) in B) for C) on D) with

In the light of = in view of = considering sth 鉴于，由于

Seeing that，now that，considering that，in that 这四个都有“鉴于，由于”得意思

Now that 既然 in that 因为，由于

同时：on account of = by virtue of = as a(the) result of = owing to =

thanks to = be due to = by reason of = in that „ 由于

In the light of these changes, we must revise our plan. 鉴于这些变化,

我们必须重新修订我们的计划。

35. Will all those ______the proposal raise their hands?

A) in relation to B) in contrast to

C) in excess of D) in favor of

A:be in relation to = be related to = be relevant to 和。。有关

Some doubts about artificial intelligence are closely related to whether

computers can think independently. 关于人工智能的一些疑虑与计算机能否独立思考密切相关。

B: in contrast to与...形成对比;与...相比

In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.

与几位兄弟相比,汤姆的个子相当矮。

C: in excess of 超过 比„„多

D：in favor of 赞同 同意

36. If I can get my exam, I’ll take a long vacation.

A) under B) though with C) behind D) through

Get through （考试的）通过 （电话的）接通

37. She arranged a party to help put the strangers ____their ease.

A) at B) with C) on D) for

她安排一个派对来让陌生人之间不再拘束。

at ease 自在 at one’s ease

with ease 容易地

put sb at his/her ease 使某人感到无拘束

38. It was ____ pressure that he agreed to resign from the committee

A) with B) for C) under D) by

under pressure / construction / repair / situation / circumstances

/ way

处在：压力下/ 建设中 / 修理中 /情况下 / 情况下 / 继续，进行中

39. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun _____the

beginning of life.

A) with B) to C) for D) as

compare to v. 打比方，做比较

compare with v. 做比较

in comparison ad. 相比之下

* I’d like to compare West Lake to a beauty who looks perfect with heavy

or light make-up.欲把西湖比西子

* How does your new house compare with your old one? 你的新房子和你的旧房子比起来怎样?

40. It is known to us that everything on earth is subjected ____the laws

of nature.

A) of B) by C) to D) with

be subject to 屈服于，遵守 （conform to 遵守 comply with 遵从 abide

by 遵从 stick to doing遵守 坚持）

Everything on earth shall be subject to the laws of nature.

object to 反对。。+ n. / doing

I object to punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.

41. We should allow____ unexpected difficulty.

A) of B) for C) into D) with

allow for = take sth into account = take sth into consideration = take

account of 把。。考虑进去

^^ When judging his performance, don't take his age into account. 评定他的表现时, 不必考虑他的年龄。

account for v.解释

* There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon, but the following

might be critical ones. 有很多因素可以解释这一现象，可能下面几点比较重要。

^^ Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing the studies. 缺钱是她辍学的原因。

42. He finds it difficult to accustom himself ___the climate.

A) for B) to C) with D) against

adapt = adjust = accustom oneself to „ v.适应

be/ get accustomed to ( n. / doing) 习惯

be/get used to doing习惯

43. The speech of man is distinct ____the cry of the ape.

A) between B) from C) for D) with

distinguish A from B =tell A from B =differ A from B 把A与B区分开

be different from 和。。不同

be distinct from和。。截然不同

44. I object _____punishing a whole group for one person’s fault .

A) against B) by C) from D) to

object to 反对。。+ n. / doing

45. Parents shouldn’t be partial _____either of their children.

A) with B) for C) to D) in

be partial to (toward)(towards) 偏爱

It’s said that math teachers are partial to bright students.

据说数学老师偏爱聪明的学生。

注意一个句式：It’s said that sth/sb have done 据说

Sth/sb is said to have done 据说

46. The book you sent me was quite ____my liking.

A) for B) in C) of D) to

to one's liking / taste / mind / surprise / disappointment / delight /

sorrow / shame 合乎某人的 爱好 /品味，口味 / 心意 / 让某人惊讶 / 失望 /高兴 / 难过 /羞愧 的是

47. When you tell him something he always does opposite _____purpose.

A) for B) on C) to D) from

当你和他说什么的时候，他总是故意和你对着干。

on purpose ad.故意地 = deliberately ad.

opposite prep. 对。。对面

48._____his appointment as secretary of state, Henry Kissinger was a

professor of government and international affairs at Harvard.

A) Prior to B) regardless of

C) At first D) Foremost of

prior to = previous to 在。。之前

^^ The will was made two days prior to his death. 遗嘱是在他去世前两天立的。

regardless of 不管 不顾

49. There was very little we could do _____the circumstances.

A) on B) for C) from D) under

under the circumstances 在这种情况下

50. _____seeing the damage he had done, the chief felt ashamed.

A) By B) on C) At D) For

On doing sth=as soon as=the moment= hardly „ when = no sooner„than

一 „„就。

Hatdly had done when did 一 „„就。

Scarcely had done when did 一 „„就。

no sooner had done than did 一 „„就。

51. The thief tried to open the locked door but____.

A) in no way B) in vain

C) without effort D) at a loss

in a way = to some extent = in a sense 从某种程度上来说

in the way 阻挡，妨碍

in this way 以这种方式

in no way 决不

on the way 在。。的路上

by the way 顺便说下

under way 已经开始并进行着

in a/an adj. way 以。。。的方式 * in a friendly way 以友好的方式

in vain 徒劳

without effort = with ease 毫不费力地

without hesitation ad. 毫不犹豫地

* She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地同意了。

without cause 无故地

at a loss 不知所措，茫然

He found himself at a loss for words of consolation. 他简直想不出安慰的话来。

52. The recent air show provided the corporation and its subsidiary

enterprises _____an opportunity to establish extensive contacts with

foreign manufactures.

A) for B) by C) with D) in

provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 提供 = equip sb with sth

53. Big countries should not interfere ______the internal affairs of

small countries.

A) with B) on C) in D) at

interfere in 干涉

interfere with 妨碍，干预

None has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of other

countries.

任何国家都无权干涉别国内政。

54. Row ____row of old houses have been replaced with low-cost modern

apartment houses.

A) with B) in C) upon D) at

Row in row 一排排地

55. Exclusive ____your last paragraph, the story you write is good .

A) in B) of C) from D) with

except / with the exception of / exclusive of 除了（不包括）

besides / in addition (to doing) 除了(包括)

apart from / aside from 除了（皆可）

except for 在句首是代替except表示除了，字句中时表示“美中不足”

56. _____the whole, he is an trustworthy man.

A) At B) In C) For D) On

on the whole = by and large = all in all 总的来说

in general 一般来说

in a Word 总而言之

as a whole 总体看来 整体来看

57. From here, you can see the bridge ____construction.

A) by B) below C) with D) under

under pressure / construction / repair / situation / circumstances

/ way

处在：压力下/ 建设中 / 修理中 /情况下 / 情况下 / 继续，进行中

58. I need to buy an insurance ______ my serious illness.

A) in the event of B) in view of C) in accordance with D) to avoid

in case (of) / in the event of 万一

in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.

in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常用于but 之后)

in view of = in the light of 鉴于，考虑到。。。

in accordance with = according to 根据，依照 （in accordance with 也有与。。一致的意思）

in accordance with = in accord with = in line with = in agreement with

与。。。一致

The new proposal is in line with our general principle. 新建议和我们总的原则是一致的。

59. The great advance in engine research showed that new Volkswagen TSI

(Twincharger Stratified Injection) engine was far superior in every

respect _____the conventional normal one.

A) over B) above C) beyond D) to

in every respect ad.在各方面

respect n.方面 n./v. 尊敬

be superior to 前优于后

be inferior to 前劣于后

senior to 比。。年长

junior to 比。。年轻

60. It is such an important matter that we have to take everything

_____account beforehand.

A) in B) to C) into D) on

allow for = take sth into account = take sth into consideration = take

account of

把。。考虑进去

61. Many software companies have adapted popular programs _____the new

operating system.

A) on B) to C) about D) in

adapt = adjust = accustom oneself to „ v.适应

be/ get accustomed to ( n. / doing) 习惯

be/get used to doing习惯

62. All the students in this class passed the English exam_____ the

exception of Li Ming .

A) on B) in C) for D) with

except / with the exception of / exclusive of 除了（不包括）

besides / in addition (to doing) 除了(包括)

apart from / aside from 除了（皆可）

except for 在句首是代替except表示除了，字句中时表示“美中不足”

63. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____his wildest

dreams.

A) under B) over C) above D) beyond

beyond one's dreams / imagination

做梦都没想到 / 超出某人想像

beyond comparison / expression / thought / endurance / question

无以伦比/无法表达/意想不到/忍无可忍/无可争辩

64. He always did well at school _____having to do part-time job every

now and then.

A) in case of B) in spite of

C) regardless of D) on account of

in spite of = despite prep. 尽管

regardless of 不管，无论

on account of = by virtue of = as a(the) result of = owing to = thanks

to = be due to = by reason of = in that „ 由于

now that 既然

65. ____one time. Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton

mills in the world.

A) On B) By C) At D) Of

At one time 曾经

66. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _____, though in public he is extremely

cheerful.

A) By himself B) in person

C) in private D) as individual

in person ad. 亲自

in private ad.私下地

in public ad.公开地

67. He carried the speech ____well despite feeling very nervous.

A) on B) through C) over D) off

Carry on 继续

Carry off （成功的）完成

Carry out 执行 完成 实现

68. The designing of a satellite in the heavenly environment is ____an

easy job.

A) by all means B) by any means

C) by means of D) by no means

by all means 一定，务必

by any means 无论如何

by means of 依靠，通过（某方法）

by no means = in no way = in no case = on no account = at no time = under

no circumstances = at no time = on no condition = in no event 决不

69. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _____.

A) out of work B) out of stock

C) out of reach D) out of practice

out of stock / store 缺货（卖完了） / 耗尽（没有库存）

The materials you ordered is out of stock. 您订的材料卖完了。

out of reach / touch 够不到 / 失去联系 keep in touch with 和。。保持联系

out of fashion / date 不时尚 / 过时，落伍

out of control / order 失控 / 出故障 = break down

out of form 发挥失常

out of place 和周围环境不协调

out of question 1.毫无疑问，2. OK  out of the question 1. 不值得讨论的，2. NO WAY

out of condition 身体不好

out of work 失业 = lose one’s job

out of breath 喘不过气

out of practice 疏于练习

out of sight 看不见

out of debt 不欠债

out of doors 户外

70. He does not know English, _____ German or French.

A) let go B) to say noting about

C) let by D) to say noting of

let go 放开

to say noting about（心理上的）放开

say noting of = let alone = not to mention 更不用说

71. His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from

place to place _____.

A) in ease B) at ease

C) with ease D) with easiness

at ease 自在 at one’s ease

with ease 容易地

put sb at his/her ease 使某人感到无拘束

72. That poorly dressed old man felt quite ____ at such a big party

attended by many important figures.

A) in the way B) out of the way

C) out of place D) in the place

out of place 和周围环境不协调

in the way 阻挡 妨碍

in the place1.毫无疑问，2. OK

73. It is inevitable that certain traditional forces will get ______while

we are starting the unprecedented economic reform in China.

A) in the way B) on the way

C) in our way D) by the way

A: in the way 阻挡 妨碍

B: on the way 在„„的路上

C: in our way 以我们的方式

D: by the way 顺便说下 通过„„的方式

74. ______, he had been a very nice person in the company.

A) All in all B) Once for all

C) All at once D) All of a sudden

on the whole = by and large = all in all 总的来说

Once for all 一劳永逸

All at once =All of a sudden=suddenly 突然地

75. He didn't go into detail on the subject; he spoke______.

A) in short B) in common

C) in particular D) in general

in general 一般而言, 总的来说 (概括)

in common 共有，共同的

in brief 简单地说, 简而言之(简要)

in short 简而言之

in detail adv.详细地

detail n. detailed adj. 详细的

in a word 总而言之（总结）

in short 简而言之，总之

be short of 缺乏

in short supply 供不应求

76. She was _____ for words to express her disappointment.

A) at a glance B) at hand

C) at a guess D) at a loss

at the thought of 一想到就。

at a glance of 一看到就。

at the sight of一看到就。

at a guess猜一下

at a loss茫然的

at hand 在手边

hand in 交上来

hand out 发下去

hand down 一代一代传下去

77. He's sometimes bad tempered but he's a good fellow _____.

A) in heart B) with heart

C) at heart D) by heart

in heart 情绪高涨

with heart 真心地（不虚伪）

by heart 用心地（努力地）

at heart 本质上，内心深处

78. I should like to rent a house. Modern, comfortable and ______in a

quiet environment.

A) before all B) first of all

C) after all D) above all

after all 毕竟

above all 更重要的是 尤其是

all but 几乎 差不多

79. Theory comes from practice and ____ guides practice.

A) in turn B) by turn

C) take turns D) by turns

in turn 反过来，倒过来 ad.

take turns 轮流 v.

by turns 轮流 ad.

80. It is five years since I was _____ with them, so I don't know how

they are getting along.

A) out of control B) out of the question

C) out of touch D) out of sight

81. Vegetables are usually rather cheap ____.

A) in season B) in a season

C) in the season D) in seasons

in season旺季

82. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as cause of death.

A) of B) to C) with D) from

be second to 次于

a cure for cancer 治疗癌症的方法

a treatment of cancer 治疗癌症的方法

a solution to this problem 解决问题的方法

an approach to this problem 解决问题的方法

a settlement for this problem 解决问题的方法

83. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _____view.

A) from B) in C) before D) into

Come into view 进入„„视线

84. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to

____the color of his skin.

A) with the exception of B) in the light of

C) by virtue of D) regardless of

except / with the exception of / exclusive of 除了（不包括）

besides / in addition (to doing) 除了(包括)

apart from / aside from 除了（皆可）

except for 在句首是代替except表示除了，字句中时表示“美中不足”

In the light of = in view of = considering sth 鉴于，由于

Seeing that，now that，considering that，in that 这四个都有“鉴于，由于”得意思

Now that 既然 in that 因为，由于

同时：on account of = by virtue of = as a(the) result of = owing

to = thanks to = be due to = by reason of = in that „ 由于

85. I will say what I honestly think, even ____ offending people.

A) put away D) by means of

C) on the basis of D) at the risk of

put away 1. 把...收起;放好 2. 储存 3. 抛弃;放弃

on the basis of 以„„为基础

at the risk of / take the risk of 冒着可能。。的风险

on the cost of 以„„为代价

on the verge of 处在„„边缘 on the verge of breaking down 处在崩溃的边缘

86. Today, we must cherish the peace and freedom acquired by our

forefathers ______ blood in the War of Resistance Against Japan.

A) at the cost of B) on the verge of

C) as a result of D) for the sake of

on the cost of 以„„为代价

on the verge of 处在„„边缘 on the verge of breaking down 处在崩溃的边缘

as a result of 结果

for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益

for the benefit of 为了„的利益

for the purpose of 为了„„的目的

87. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the

environment, is _____condition or events.

A) in response to B) in contrast to

C) for the purpose of D) in excess of

88. His name was _____of my tongue, but I just couldn't remember it.

A) at the end B) at the edge

C) on the tip D) on the point

on the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边

be caught in the rain 淋雨

keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里

beat around the bush 绕圈子，不直接说话

89. You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but

you will succeed _____only by studying hard every day.

A) in particular B) in the long run

C) in season D) in the end

in particular 特别地;尤其

in season 旺季

in the long run 从长远来看

in the short run 从短期来看

in the end = eventually ad.最终，最后

90. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s

need for it from natural sources without turning ______ the salt

bottle.

A) to B) over C) on D) up

91. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______ I can’t

speak too highly of him.

A) as a result B) in a word

C) by the way D) on the contrary

on the contrary 相反的=in contrast

92. The population of the world is growing ______ a dangerous rate.

A) on B) in C) at D) above

At „„rate 以„„速度

93. It seems that robberies are ______ the increase here.

A) in B) on C) at D) under

On the increase上升

On the decrease下降

On the rise （按比例）上升

On the decline （按比例）下降

94. As she already knew French, she had an advantage ______ the rest of

the class.

A) with B) against C) to D) over

advantage over 优于„„的有利条件

take advantage of =make the most of = make the best of = make use

of = utilize = profit from 利用

95. How many of you entered ______ the contest?

A) by B) to C) for D) /

Enter for 参加