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2024年2月29日发(作者:高级web前端开发工程师证书)
发音位置音标Phonics字母i,y在闭音节和非重读音节中发/ɪ/字母e在非重读音节发/ɪ/[I]前元音[i:]通常情况下,元音字母在重读开音节中都发字母本身的音,所以字母e在重读开音节中发/iː/此外字母组合ee,ea,ie,ei在重读音节中都可以发/iː/[e][æ]梅花音旧版英式音标符号[əː],美式英语对应的音标符号[ɝ]。字母e在重读开音节中发[iː],在重读闭音节通常发[e],字母组合ea在重读音节中不仅可以发[i:]音,也可以发[e]的音,在什么情况下发[i:]或[e]没有特定规则需要在平时学习中分别记忆a通常情况下字母组合er,ir,ur在重读音节中都发[ɜː]or字母组合在w后也发[ɜː]ear字母组合后接辅音时通常发[ɜː]字母a在非重读音节中发/ə/字母e在非重读音节中发/ə/字母o在非重读音节中发/ə/字母u在非重读音节中发/ə/字母or在非重读音节中发/ə/字母er在非重读音节中发/ə/字母o在m,n,v或th前常发[ʌ]字母u在重读闭音节中常发[ʌ]字母组合ou在部分单词中也发[ʌ]中元音/ə//ʌ//uː/字母组合oo在大多数情况下都发长元音[uː]字母o,u单词中发[uː]字母组合ew,ui,oe,ou在单词中发[uː]/ʊ/oul在重读音节中发[ʊ]u在某些情况下发[ʊ]
后元音/ɔː/字母组合al在大多辅音字母前都发[ɔː]字母组合au,aw,or,oar,oor,ore在重读音节中发[ɔː]字母组合ar在w后发[ɔː]字母组合ou在ght前发[ɔː]/ɒ/元音字母o在重读闭音节中通常发[ɒ]元音字母a在w,wh后也常发[ɒ]字母组合al在大多数辅音字母前发[ɔ:],但在f或m前发[ɑː]字母组合ar在w后发[ɔ:],在其它重读音节中发[ɑː]元音节母a在f,n,ss,sp,st前发[ɑː]字母组合au发[ɑː]/ɑː/
Vocabsi-it,hill, wit, sicky-agony, balcony, manya-beverage, garbage, passageai-moutain, captainu-busy, minuteea-sea, tea, meatee-bee, feel, feet, jeepe-me, he, she, mediaei-leisure, seizeie-brief, thief, chiefey-keyi-machinee-wet, pet, netea-bread, threatai-saiday-saysu-burya-rat, cap, lack,dadir-bird, dirty, skirt, shirtur-nurse, purse, fur, purpleor-work, word, wormear-learn, heard,earlyer-serve, nervous, certaina-along, arrive, bananaer-center, teacher, driveror-doctor, actor, tractore-open, presidento-today, second,u-support, autumn, suggest,u-run,sun, brush, cup, mudo-son,love, some, mother,monkeyou-touch, enough, young, doubleoo-moon, tooth, cool, truthu_e-rude, rule, tube,ui-fruit, juice, cruiseew-chew, threw, jewelou-soup, group, throughoe-shoe, canoeo-lose, prove, movieoul-should, would, couldu-put,push, sugar, bull,full
al-walk, ball, fallau-cause, taught, Augustaw-law, draw, awful,pawor-order, borderoar-board, roarore-before, store, more,oor-door, floorough-fought, brought, oughtwar-war, warn, warmo-dog, pot, mop, box, jobwa-want, wash, was, walletwha-whatar-arm, bark, park, staral-calm, half, palma-fast, ask, glass, class,grassau-aunt, laugh
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