雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

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A

A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群

A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection

of=a series of= a set of一系列

Accelerate=speed up加速

Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成

Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就

Attend=participate in 参加

Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得

Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体

Aim.n=objective=goal 目的

Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize

on 集中、强调

An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列

Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，1

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想要作

Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约

Appreciation=interest 欣赏

As a result=consequently=as a

consequence=hence因此、从而

As well as=and和

As well=too也

Associate with=connect with=link with=relate

to=involve in与……相关联

Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上

At will=at random＝by chance=by

accident=accidentally随意地

Automatically ensure=guarantee确保

B

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Be similar to=closely resembled =have

something in common 相似

Be used to=be devoted to专门用于

Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于

Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊

Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地

C

Calculate=measure 衡量

Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐

Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的

Chronic=long term 慢性病的

Complain=illness 病症

Concern n. =focus关心的问题

Concern v. =about 与……有关

Concept

=conception=notion=idea=understanding概3

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念、理解

Condition=regulate 调节

Confront=encounter=in the face of面临

Concern = care关心

Consist of=comprise由什么组成

Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人

Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染

Contend=assert=cliam断言

Contribute to=result in=lead to=link

to=responsible for导致

Cooperate with=work with 与……协作

Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为

Crop up=crop out=come up 出现

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped退化

Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散

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Deadly=fateful 致命的

Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少

Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的

Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处

Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的

Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate

kind of不同的

Distinguish=tell辨别

Due to=because of由于

Drawback=defect=ill缺点

E

Eat=feed 喂食，进食

Endanger=threaten 威胁

Engage in=participate in=join in 参与

Establish=set up建立

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Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明

Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育

Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）

Embark upon=start=launch开始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识

Entire=whole 全部

Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）

F

Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做

Far from=not at all根本不

Fault=flaw=defect错误

Form=shape=mould形成

Foundation=basis基础

Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）

Free=release=set free释放

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Frequently=often 经常

G

Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力

Grant=give授予

Gas=petrol石油

H

Hold=harbor=embrace拥有

Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞

Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍

I

Identical=the same一模一样

Imitate=impersonate模仿

Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事

Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明

Identify=recognize鉴别

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In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应

Interpret=illustrate解释

Introduce to=import to引入

K

Key

(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的

Key

(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性

Link-up=connection 联系

M

Master=grasp 掌握

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Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken

view错误的理解

Modify=change=alter修改、改变

Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明

N

Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点

Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的

Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的

Numerous= a number of 许多

O

Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……

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P

Pattern=format形式，模式

Pattern=design图案

Pore over=study 研究

Poisonous=toxic 有毒的

Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)

Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)

Preserve=store 储存

Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的

Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代

Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring

about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生

Provide=offer 提供

Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B10

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的侵害

Q

Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查

R

Readily=easily=accessible 容易地

Reflect=consider考虑

Relate to=understand=appreciate理解

Rely on=depend on 依靠……

Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）

Replace=take the place of 取代

Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟

Resemble=like=as像

S

Show=reflect表现

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Significance=importance 重要性

State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形

Striking=noticeable值得注意地

Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取

Substantial=considerable 想当可观的

Success=achievement=great outcome=great

progress=huge development成功、成就

Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的

T

Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯

Tale=story=fairytale 故事

Talent=gift 天赋

Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育

Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于

Toxic=poisonous 有毒的

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U

Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的

Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定

Universal=popular普遍

V

Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处

W

Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出

1

1. 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle,

resolve, address, tackle

2. 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair,

undermine, jeopardize

3. 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,

supply, afford

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4. 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5. 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit,

upside, strength

6. 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback,

downside, weakness

7. 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8. 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important,

significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,

imperative

9. 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert,

conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be

firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10. 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11. 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12. 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful,

detrimental

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13. 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs,

requisition

14. 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up,

take away, smooth away

15. 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause,

spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,

generate

16. 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence,

consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,

as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17. 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot

to

18. 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

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19. 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be

stable，maintain the same level，remain

unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20. 20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21. 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22. 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23. 23发生：Happen, occur, take place

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24. 24原因：Reason, factor, cause

25. 25发展：Development, advance, progress

26. 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial,

profitable, rewarding，advantageous

27. 27影响：Influence, impact, effect

28. 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident,

self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29. 29占：Comprise, take up, account for,

constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold,

compose

30. 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by

comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

31. 32

展示：Show, reveal, illustrate,

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demonstrate, depict, present, represent,

describe

32. 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

33. 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a

fluctuation

34. 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in

fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

35. 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other

words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from

another angle

36. Concern with = relate to 与有关

37. grow= increase= riseconcentrate on =

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focus on

38. Under the title=name achievement =success

39. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do

sth

40. be associated with = be connected with =

be linked to 与……有关联

41. approach = method = way = key

intensely= extremely = very

42. establish= found = set up establishment =

organization

43. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb

with sth= grant

44. argument= disagreementwork =

materpiece 著作

45. contract = agreement合同，合约no=

without = have no 没有

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46. chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑

47. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a

hand to sb帮助某人作某事

48. draw from = take fromleading =

outstanding

49. competitor= rival recognize as =

look/assume as

2

1. dislike=distaste test = examine

2. effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range

from…to…

3. ignore = neglectas per=according to

4. unfold= carry on be reluctant to

do=reject=refuse

5. before = prior to

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6. predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide

by = comply with

7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in

essence = in fact=indeed

8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up

9. context

=environment=sircumstance=situation

10. radical different=extremely different put

another way=in other words

11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible =

reasonable

12. fear=worrypollute = contaminate

13. predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate =

exaggerate

14. in great number of = in _____ number

ofactually=indeed

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15. disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do

=assume to do

16. solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate

= speed up

17. impact = effect =influenceresponse to =

react to

18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素

19. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant

20. field =domain 学科领域oppose=against

21. for example=such as=for

instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish

22. lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously

严重地

23. perception = view 观点、看法

association=society协会

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24. encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay

25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法

26. key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要

27. but=yet enormous

importance=great/significant

28. launch=startderive from = get from

29. revert to= get back todistinction=identity

30. immense =greatin the domain of=in the

field of

31. couple with = along withamass

dollar=accumulate dollar

32. essential feature = principleseize=grasp

33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single

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34. entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited

to

35. needs=demand

36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response

37. result from=originate frombe critical for =

be important to

38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust

39. seek for =search foroutlook=view

40. figure out = find outtrack=follow

41. in response to=respond to = react to

42. prominence=importance

revolution=invention

43. in relation to= in association withsociety =

association

44. treatise=workfeature=characteristics

45. commercial exploitation =commercializedo

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with=due to=because of

46. objective =

impersonal=impartialfoster=develop

47. account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough

48. be acknowledged=be realizedpilot

program=trial program

49. configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising

50. make stride=make progressregardless

of=despite of

51. perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to

sth=get sth

52. vital importance=extremely important

53. rest=depositartificial=manmade

54. make a

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comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular

55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of

56. encompass=unifyimply=indicate

57. breakthrough=milestonearound the

corner=is coming

58. materialize=realizetide=trend

59. agency=organizationreckon=deem

60. approach=methodspot=find out

61. boost=promoteprospect=future

62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic

63. match up to sth=equal with

impressive=great

64. impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable

65. indigenous people=native peopletend

to=look after

66. undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=un26

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avoidable

67. renaissance=revive for instance=for

example

68. operate=run

69. failure=incidentrare=unusually

70. tension=pressurecompression=pressure

71. prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity

72. occur=happenanalyze=closely examine

73. detect=examine

74. trigger=produceinduce=encourage

75. regardless=in spite of

considerable=substantial

76. important =crucial

77. opinon=perspective, standpoint

78. fame=prestige

79. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make

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pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

80. force=coerces into(coerce means you make

someone do something s/he does not want

to),compel

81. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make

something larger than it really is)

82. Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there

is no one near him/her

83. small=minuscule(very small), minute

84. praise=extol(stronger than praise),

compliment(polite and political)

85. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is

assiduous works hard or does things very

thoroughly

86. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it

is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of

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efforts)

87. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact

means tp make it clear to people.)

88. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,

s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep

away from it

89. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is

able to give a fair opinion or decision on

something.)

90. always=invariably(the same as always, but

better than always)

91. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never

changes), immutable(something immutable

will never change or be changed)

92. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),

serene(calm and quiet)

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93. expensive=exorbitant(it means too

expensive that it should be)

94. respect=esteem

95. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you

worry about it)

96. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),

icy(extremely cold)

97. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,

hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's

safety and health)

98. nowadays=currently

99. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops

happening or existing)

100. part=component(the components of

something are the parts that it is made of)

101. difficult=formidable

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102. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric,

s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her

opinion is different from most people)

103. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have

a lot of money)

104. approximately将近-nearly, almost

105. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical

about something, you have doubts on it.)

106. scholarship=fellowship

107. attractive=appealing(pleasing and

attractive), absorbing(something absorbing

can attract you a great deal)

108. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous

groups consists of many different kinds of

things)

109. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is

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only used to describe someone achieves

success quickly)

110. despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)

111. best=optimal(used to describe the best level

something can achieve)

112. sharp=acute(severe and intense)

113. unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem

something inconceivable, you think it very

unlike to happen

114. famous=distinguished(used to describe

people who are successful in their career)

115. ancient=archaic(extremely old and

extremely old-fashioned)

116. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it

can be done, made or achieved)

117. of=necessary to

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118. without=free from

119. about=concerning=related to

120. 在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives

121. 用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner

122. rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do =

well-off

123. poor = needy = impoverished

124. good = conducive =

beneficial=advantageous

125. bad = detrimental = baneful

=undesirable

126. healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

127. surprising = amazing = extraordinary =

miraculous

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128. energetic = dynamic = vigourous

=animated

129. 难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny

130. 不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable

131. 重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential,

vital

132. =be importance=be of cruciality=be of

criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality

133. 巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous,

considerable, appreciable

134. 正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous

135. 有道理的：reasonable=rational and

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plausible

136. 吸引人的：attractive=inviting and

appealing

137. 足够的：adequate and sufficient

138. 日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday

139. improve = enhance= promote =

strengthen = optimize

140. solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope

with = deal with

141. destroy = tear down = knock down =

eradicate

142. develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

143. encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

144. complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

145. destroy = impair = undermine =

jeopardize

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146. influence= impact

147. danger = perils =hazards

148. human beings= mankind = humane race

149. old people= the old = the elderly = the

aged = senior citizens

150. teachers = instructors = educators =

lecturers

151. education = schooling = family parenting =

upbringing

152. young people = youngsters = youths =

adolescents

153. responsibility = obligation = duty =

liability

154. 因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant

155. 联系：relationship(relate A to B)

=connection(connect A to B )

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=association(associate A to B)

156. 优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit =

favorable

aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable

aspects/respects/perspectives

157. disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable

aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable

aspects/respects/perspectives

158. enjoyment = pastimes = recreation=

entertainment

159. children = offspring = descendant = kid

★ 高频短语：

1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be

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inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for =

spare no efforts for

3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go

in for

4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in

present-day society= in this day and age

5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of

= a vast amount of

6. 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to

=be beneficial to

=be advantageous to

=be conducive to

7. 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for

=be detrimental to

=be disadvantageous to

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=be pernicious to

8. 集中精力于：focus on

devote oneself to

dedicate oneself to

commit oneself to

engage oneself in

employ oneself in

9. 认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim

maintain, note

hold the viewpoint that

hold the standpoint that

hold the perspective that

harbour an idea/opinion that

embrace a view that

10. 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose

=be opposed to

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=become hostile to

11. 支持：support=take sides with

=advocate

=lend support to

=sing high praise of

12. 导致：lead to=trigger

=result in, bring about, contribute to

=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for

13. (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)

14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)

=A 及物动词组 promote, advance,

enhance, reinforce

名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement,

reinforcement

=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom,

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flourish, prosper

15. 有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas

正面含义：boast, embrace

16. 中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed

of

面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered

with=be poised on the brink of

17. 破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose,

destruct

=B endanger, threaten

=C impair, decimate, deteriorate

=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

18. 阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict,

constrain

=B obstacle, barricade

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=C smother, curb

=D hinder, impede

19. 下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a

conclusion that

reach a conclusion that

arrive at a conclusion that

=B hammer a conclusion that

crystallize a conclusion that

20. 使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to

21. innovate/ invent

22. attend to/ take care of

23. balanced/ equitable

24. virtual (love)/ simulate

25. small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的

26. dialect方言 accent腔调

27. look like/ resemble

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28. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的

29. on-line /net/ cyber

30. solely/ merely/ only

31. deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust

32. category-categorize/ class-classify?

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