人教版必修2 Unit 5 Music 1

teroffact，rtheworld，manykindsofresomanykindsofmusictohearthatyoucansoonfindakindthatyoulike.

whymusicissopopularthroughouttheworld.

cemanypeoplelikedancemusicandmanyAmericansenjoybanjo(班卓琴) sfamousforitsguitarmusic.

rearealsopeoplewhoenjoyclassicalmusicandpopmusic，whichhavespread(传播) throughouttheworldwiththehelpoftherecordplayer，radioandtheInternet.

However，；，thereaicaldifferencesbetweentheeastandthewestarenotonlyintheinstrumentsbutalsoinwaysthenotesareputtogether.

根据上文回答问题

1．Whyismusicpopularthroughouttheworld?

Becauseitcanaffectpeople’smoodsandfeelings.

2．WhatkindofmusicisSpainfamousfor?

Theguitarmusic.

，

PeriodOne WarmingUp&Reading—Pre­reading

匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思

[第一组]

1．roll

2．folk

3．musician

4．pretend

5．attach

答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C

[第二组]

6．form

7．earn

8．extra

9．instrument

10．perform

答案 6.D 7.A 8.E 9.C 10.B

[第三组]

11．studio

12．rely

13．familiar

14．attractive

15．humorous

A．依赖；依靠

B．吸引人的；有吸引力的

C．熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

D．幽默的；诙谐的

E．工作室；演播室

A．赚；挣得；获得

B．表演；履行；执行

C．工具；器械；乐器

D．(使)组成；形成；构成

E．额外的；外加的

A．民间的

B．滚动；(使)摇摆

C．系上；附加；连接

D．音乐家

E．假装；假扮

答案 11.E 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D

[第四组]

16．broadcast

17．actor

18．cash

19．pub

20．fame

A．名声；名望

B．酒馆；酒吧

C．广播；播放

D．现金

E．男演员；行动者

答案 16.C 17.E 18.D 19.B 20.A

Step1 Fast­reading

1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Howtobeafamoussinger.

B．HowmostbandsstartandtheintroductionoftheMonkees.

C．Theimportanceofmusic.

D．Famousbandsintheworld.

答案 B

2．Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.

(1)Para.1

(2)Para.2

A．Howmostbandsstart.

B．HowtheMonkeesbecamepopularandhowthey

developedasarealband.

(3)Para.3

(4)Para.4

答案 (1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B

Step2 Careful­reading

C．Manypeoplewanttobefamousassingersormusicians.

D．TheMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.

Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．

1．TheMonkeesbeganasaTVshow.( T )

2．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforfourrockmusiciansbuttheycouldonlyfindtwo.(

F )

3．Thebandbrokeupabout1970.( T )

4．Theyreunitedinthemid­1970sandproducedanewrecordin1996.( F )

Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．Intheauthor’sopinion，manypeoplewanttobepartofabandbecause.

A．theywanttosingorplaymusic

B．theylikefamousmusicians

C．theywanttobecomerichandfamous

D．theyknowabandplaysanimportantpartinsociety

答案 C

2．Manymusiciansliketowriteandplaytheirownmusicsothey.

A．joinaclub

C．livetogether

答案 B

3．Atfirstthemusicianssinginthestreetinorderto.

A．makethemselvessingbetter

B．thankthepassers­by

C．becomemillionaires

D．makesomeextramoney

答案 D

4．WhatdidtheMonkeesdoontheTVshow?

A．Theyplayedjokesoneachotherandplayedmusic.

B．Theytoldpeoplestories.

C．Theysanganddanced.

D．Theytaughtpeoplemusic.

答案 A

5．Whatdoesthetitleofthepassagemean?

A．Thebandwasn’tafamousone.

B．Thebandwasformedinadifferentway.

C．Thebanddidn’tplaytheirownmusic.

D．Thebandwasn’tsupportedbyitsfans.

B．formaband

D．singinthestreet

答案 B

Step3 Post­reading

Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

ans(music)

(earn) r，theMonkees,tarteddifferently，g(play)

rious(serious)

(break) ryoftheirtimeasarealband，，ng(become)

cordin1996.

Step4 Sentence­learning

1．Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

[句式分析] 此句为复合句。subway为句子主干；sothat引导目的状语从句，其中为不定式作目的状语。

[自主翻译] 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

iciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusicmostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

[句式分析] 此句为复合句。mostofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词jokes和music。aswellas连接两个并列的不定式作表语。

[自主翻译] 这些音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

，

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandpsyche(心灵)．Infact，thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy，notsurprising，asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.

Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealertwhileslowmusiccanproduceacalm，，，nhelpthebraintochangespeedsmoreeasilyonitsownasneeded，whichmeansthatmusiccanbringlastingbenefitstoyourstateofmind，evenafteryou’vestoppedlistening.

nmeanslowerbreathing，whymusicandmusictherapycanhelpreducethedamagingeffectsoflong­termstress，greatlypromoting(促进) notonlyrelaxation，buthealth.

Musiccanalsobeusedtasalsobeenfoundtobringmanyotherbenefits，surprisethatsomanypeopleareconsideringmusicasanimportanttooltohelpthebodybecomeorstayhealthy.

语篇解读 本文主要讲述了音乐对人们的身心健康有很大的影响。

1．Whatcanweinferaboutmusictherapy?

A．Itisatypeofmusic.

B．Itisapieceofresearchaboutmusic.

C．Itisakindofmusicaleffectondiseases.

D．Itisthemethodofusingmusictohelptreatdiseases.

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“...knownasmusictherapy，whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.”可知，“音乐疗法”是利用音乐来治疗疾病。故D项正确。

2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，wecanknowthat.

A．musicwithdifferentspeedshasdifferenteffects

B．quickmusicisnotgoodforone’shealth

C．slowmusiccanhelponetothinkmorecalmlyandslowly

D．musicwillhavelessbenefitsafteronestopslistening

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。第二段的第一、二句主要讲了快节奏音乐与慢节奏音乐对人的不同影响，因此A项表达正确。

3．Thereasonwhymusiccanhelpdealwithstressisthat.

A．itisusedbymanyhospitals

B．itcanhelpchangebrainwaves

C．itdoesgoodtobreathingandheartrates

D．itcanbringamorepositivestateofmind

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。由第三段的“...meanslowerbreathing，ducethedamagingeffectsoflong­termstress”可知，更慢的呼吸和更慢的心率可以减少长期压力带来的危害。故C项正确。

ingtothepassage，musiccanhelpdealwithallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A．nervousness

C．strokes

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。由第三、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均正确。B．mindillnesses

D．highbloodpressure

“”音乐能带给人更加积极的心态，而不是能治疗心理疾病。

B

assomanygoodeffectsonourbodymmusicgoodforchildren?

eparentsdon’tknowtheimport，，

esomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.

First，musicisgoodforchildren’shaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激) bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.

Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)

’ndertoomuchstressimpairschildren’ylisteningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.

Musiccanimprovechildren’emtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon’cases，amethodknownas“musictherapy”gestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.

anhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.

Nowwdrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.

语篇解读 小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。

5．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1，theauthorwantstoshow.

A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusic

B．childrenshouldlistentomusic

C．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadults

D．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic

答案 A

解析 推理判断题。根据第一段前三句，“ificstudieshaveprovenit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?

A．Harms.

C．Improves.

答案 A

解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多的压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。

7．Thelastbutoneparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans.

B．Changes.

D．Shows.

A．learninglanguagesbetter

B．understandingforeignculturesbetter

C．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasily

D．showinggreaterinterestinothercultures

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助人们更好地理解外国文化。

8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WhyDoChildrenLoveMusic?

B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildren

C．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasily

D．WhyIsMusicImportanttoChildren?

答案 D

解析 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。

C

Musicisoftenthoughtofas“easy”or“playtime”，butit’laysaveryimportantpartinoureducation.

Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at includes “modes(调式)”，which were used in churches during the development of are still used ts learn

about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was learn

what the music was used much of our culture is in music and has been for centuries.

tsusesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn’tsalsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries”，whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration(颤动) andwhy.

ngsarewritteninotherlanguages，tsmungsarefamouspoemsorshortworkssettomusic.

Studentslearnahugeamountofcoordination(协调) throughmusic，sandplayersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay.

mouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantworksofartandstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesasthey’replayingthemusic.

wsthemtothinkaboutcomplexpatterns (HowcanImakemypartsoundbetter？，

Howdothismusicandthesedifferentpartsfittogether？)．Studentshavetoknowabsolutely(完全地)

way，itdevelopsteamwork.

Asonecansee，musicisveryimportanttoeducationbesidesbringingusfun.

语篇解读 本文重点说明了音乐对各门学科学习的帮助，表明音乐教育的重要性。

9．LearningmusicishelpfultothefollowingsubjectsEXCEPT.

A．science

C．politics

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。第二段说明音乐在历史学科上的帮助；第三段说明其在自然科学方面的帮助；第四段说明其在语言方面的帮助。文中没有提到政治，故选C。

10．Studentswholearnmusichavetotranslatesongs.

A．becausetheyarelearningthelanguage

B．becausetheymustunderstandwhattheyaresingingabout

C．becausethesongsareancientones

D．becausetheyarefamouspoems

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句B．language

D．history

“Studentsmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingabout.”(学生们一定要把这些作品翻译过来，因为他们需要理解他们所唱的内容)可知选B。

11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Modesarestillusedinmodernmusic.

B．Differentkindsofmusicshowdifferentcultures.

C．It’seasierforathletestolearntoplayaninstrument.

D．Agoodmusicianshouldknowtheimportanceofteamwork.

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。文中没有提到运动员与学习乐器之间的关系，所以可知C项不是正确的。

12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theimportanceofmusic.

B．Theimportanceofmusiceducation.

C．Waystolearnmusicwell.

D．Skillsthatmusicstudentsshouldhave.

答案 B

解析 主旨大意题。全文重点说明了音乐对各门学科学习的帮助，故B项“音乐教育的重要性”十分切题，

故选B。

Ⅱ.七选五

DoyouthinkthatyouhavenotimetocatchuponyourfavouriteTVseriesgooutwithyourfriendsontheweekend，orjustsitaroundrelaxinganddoingnothing，？Youmighthavealotoftimeinhand，butdon’tevenknowit！13

Yourworkplaceisfullofdistractions.

Talkativecoworkers，sillyd’tforgettologoffyouremailcompletelywhenworking.

Youcheckyoursmartphoneeverythreeminutes.

Frequnthephone.15

Youdon’tplanyourday.

Adaywithoutplanscanquicklyturnintoadayofdoingthingsforotherpeopleordoingthingsthataren’treallynecessarythereforewastingyourtimeevenmore.16Thendon’tforgettostopworkingsoyoucanrestandrelax.

17

Ah，thisistheclassiccaseofself­sabotage(自我破坏)．Ifyoualwaysdothat，prettysoonyou’oubtthatyoucanfindtimetorelaxandhavefun：improveyourworkefficiencyandreworkyourschedule.

A．Shutdownyourcomputeratonce.

B．Youtellyourselfyouhavenotimetorelaxandhavefun.

C．Youcanavoidbeingaffectedbyusingnoise­reducingearphones.

D．Thefollowingaresomesuggestionstohelpyoufindtimeforrelaxation.

E．Betteryet，shutitoffcompletelytopreventyourselffromusingittoooften.

F．Hereareseveralreasonswhyyoufeelyoualwayshavenotimeforrelaxation.

G．Getstartedbywritingdownatleastthreetasksthatmustgetdonefortomorrow.

语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。人们总是认为自己没有时间去放松和娱乐，作者分析了这种现象的原因并提出了相应的对策。

13．答案 F

解析 上文说“其实你也许有许多可以支配的时间，只是你没有意识到”，再由下文的几个小题可知，F项(下面是你总是没有时间放松的几个原因)符合语境。

14．答案 C

，，，

解析 由设空后的“’tforgettologoffyouremailcompletelywhenworking.”可知，这些措施都是为了解决注意力分散的做法，故选C。

15．答案 E

解析 由设空前“...nthephone.”可知，频繁看手机会妨碍休息，所以要想放松，就干脆把手机放到一边，最好的办法就是完全关闭它。

16．答案 G

解析 由本段标题“Youdon’tplanyourday.”可知，作者建议制订计划，故选G。

17．答案 B

解析 由下文中的“thisistheclassiccaseofself­sabotage(自我破坏)”及“Neverdoubtthatyoucanfindtimetorelaxandhavefun”可知，自我破坏的典型案例是反复告诉自己没有时间放松和娱乐，故选B。