[渝粤教育] 西南科技大学 英语（B）1 在线考试复习资料

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英语（B）1——在线考试复习资料
一、单选题
1.The girl desires that she ________ an opportunity to receive higher education.
A.should give
B.given
C. giving
D. given

2.----- Who is John Smith?
----- He is the speaker ________ heard last week.

A.which we would have
B.we would have
C.we
D.we had

3._______ is unknown to me.
A.Where he is
B.Where is he
C.He is where
D.Is he where

4.We must do well ________ the boss assigns us to do.
A.that
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.those

5.There used to be some trees by the lake, ________?
A.was there
B.were there
C.weren’t there
D.wasn’t there

6.I think English is ________ than Japanese.
A.much important
B.important
C.much more important
D.more much important

7.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.
A.to be tied
B.ing tied
C.tied
D.having been tied

8.Two policemen happened ________ the traffic at the crossroads when his car was hit by a drunk driver.
A.to direct
B.to directing
C.to be directing
D.to be directed

9.________, he slipped through the window.
A.With anyone noticing
B.With anyone noticed
C.Without anyone noticing
D.Without nobody noticed

10.We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ________ him.
A.would have telephoned
B.must have telephoned
C.would telephone
D.had telephoned

11.I didn’t remember his name ________ after I had greeted him.
A.when
B.s
C.until
D.while

12.opper as well as most metals ________.
A.is a good conductor
B.is a good insulator
C.re good conductor
D.re good insulators

13.His father is ________ than his mother.
A.older four years
B.s four years older
C.four years older
D.four years bigger

14.Most of the stones are ________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.
A.more high
B.much more high
C.higher more
D.higher than

15.The sales manager asked his men to inform him _____ everything concerning the sales in time.
A./
B.of
C.gainst
D.on

16.She is waiting for the doctor            I know will not come.
A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.that

17. good many proposals were raised by the delegates              was to be expected.
    A.that
    B.what
    C.so
    D.s

18.Large quantities of water ________ cooling purposes.
A.re needed for
B.is needed for
C.re need to
D.is need for

19.When spring comes, it gets ________.
A.warm and warm
B.warm and warmer
C.warmer and warmer
D.more and more warm

20.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ________.
A.the better voice
B. good voice
C.the best voice
D. tter voice

21.With John ________ there’s more room in the house.
A.to be away
B.n away
C.way
D.was away

22.o _______ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whom

23.This western restaurant is superior ________ the one we went to last week.
A.than
B.to
C.s
D.for

24.The problem remains ________ the rescue teams could arrive in time.
A.if
B.whether
C.when
D.that

25.ll things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.onsidering
B. onsidered
C.onsidered
D.having considered

26.________ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
A.s soon as
B.s well as
C.So far as
D.So long as

27.Women workers wear hats             their hair gets caught in the machinery.
A.if
B.in case
C.unless
D.ause

28.Young _____ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.
A.s
B.so
C.though
D.lthough

29.There’s no question that the ads had a real impact _____ the public.
A.to
B.with
C.on
D.of

30.No one was aware ________ Jane had gone.
A.where that
B.of the place
C.of where
D.the place

31.The rest of the magazines ________ on sale today.
A.is
B.have
C.re
D.has

32.oris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ.
A. high
B. higher
C.the higher
D.the highest

33. Frank plays ________ Alex.
    A. lot more better than
    B. lot better than
    C.much more better than
    D.much more well than

34. ither of these young ladies ________ perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French.
    A.were
    B.re
    C.is
    D.have been

35.The question ________ finally, we went home.
A.to be settled
B.settling
C.having settled
D.settled

36._______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.
A.In spite of
B.ut for
C.ause of
D.s or

37.The temperature________, the chemical reaction is being speeded up.
A.raised
B.ing risen
C.rising
D.raising

38.8. The more he tried to help her, ________ she seemed to appreciate it.
A.less
B.the less
C.the least
D.the lesser

39.Young _____ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.
A.s
B.so
C.though
D.lthough

40.If he had worked harder, he ________ the exams.
A.must have got through
B.would get through
C.would have got through
D.ould get through

41.The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ________ on the way.
A.goes wrong
B.should go wrong
C.went wrong
D.would go wrong

42.To some extent, unemployment as well as taxes ________ votes.
A.influences
B.influence
C.have influenced
D.has influenced

43.I doubt ________ he will lend you the book.
A.whether
B.when
C.that
D.which

44.________ fashion varies from country to country may reflect the cultural differences in a sense.
A.That
B.What
C.Whether
D.Which

45.He told me the news             our team had won the game.
A.out
B.of
C.s
D.that

46.The time will come ______ man can fly ______ he likes in the universe.
A.how…where
B.when…wherever
C.where…where
D.what…which

47.The two elements _______ water is made are oxygen and hydrogen.
A.that
B.which
C.of which
D.with which

48.The reason we’re so late is ________.
A.for the car breaks down
B.ue to the car breaking down
C.that the car broke down
D.ause the car broke down

49.n you find out _______ her pen?
A.where Alice had put
B.where had Alice put
C.where Alice has put
D.where has Alice put

50.Women workers wear hats           their hair gets caught in the machinery.
A.if
B.in case
C.unless
D.ause

51.You can’t imagine _____ when they received these gifts.
A.how they were excited
B.how excited they were
C.how excited they have
D.they were how excited

52.Is this the place            the exhibition was held?
A.where
B.that
C.on which
D.how

53.Students in his class can’t understand _______________.
A.what does the sentence mean
B.what means this sentence
C.what this sentence means
D.what is the meaning of the sentence

二、复合题
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food      54      it is badly cooked. The      55      a meal is cooked and served is the most important and an      56      served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child      57      he likes or dislikes a food and never      58      likes and dislikes in front of him or allow      59      else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother      60      vegetables in the child’s hearing, he is      61      to copy this procedure. Take it      62      granted that he likes everything and he probably      63      . Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a      64      dislike. t meal times it is a good      65      to give a child a small portion and let him      66      back for a second helping rather than give him as      67      as he is likely to eat all at once. o not talk too much to the child      68      meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not      69      him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will      70      learn to swallow his food      71      he can hurry back to his toys. Under      72      circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗)      73      forced to eat.(10分)

Are some people born clever, and others born      74      ? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences?      75      , the answer to both these questions is yes.      76      some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no      77      of special education can make a genius      78      a child born with low intelligence.      79      , a child who lives in a boring environment will      80      his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and      81      surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth,      82      whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This      83      , now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.      84      is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born      85      . The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are      86      to be in intelligence. Thus      87      we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of      88      will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two      89      twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children,      90      have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now      91      we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We would soon      92      differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that      93      as well as birth plays a part.(20分)

Vitamins are a group of substances found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So       94      , many people are concerned        95       the question: Am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the       96       kind?
Even though very small       97       of each vitamin are enough for the       98       of the body, the worry people have about vitamins has some basis. nd this has to do       99       their diet—the food they take in. person eating a good       100       of foods get all the vitamins now       101       to be needed.
The problem is that there are many people       102       don’t choose foods wisely. So the answer       103       this question is: No       104       vitamins are needed,       105       you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be       106       in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even       107       to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be true       108       vitamin A and D, when large amounts are taken       109      .
What foods supply what vitamins? Here is a quick       110       idea. Vitamin A for the       111       of the eyes, skin, teeth, and bones, is found in green vegetables, fruits, eggs, liver and butter. Vitamin B1 which       112       the nervous and digestive       113       and prevents certain diseases, is found in cereals, pork and liver. VitaminB2 is found in milk, eggs, green vegetables and meats. Vitamin C, which helps bones and teeth, is found in tomatoes, certain fruits and vegetables. These are only a few of the most important vitamins the body needs.
(20分)

While flying in space, astronauts have no weight. It is a condition of weightlessness. How does this affect their heart and blood vessels? What happens to their hearts and blood vessels when they go into space?
On earth gravity (引力) makes blood flow down towards the feet, so the heart must work to pump blood up. In space blood flows up towards the heart. The effect is similar to what happens when you lie with your feet up and your head down. The flowing blood is felt by receptors in the walls of arteries (动脉) in the upper part of the body and in the heart. These receptors send signals to the brain, but the brain reads them incorrectly. To the brain, the signals means the amount of blood in the body has increased, so the brain tells other parts of the body to react to the increase in the blood. For example, the body produces more urine (尿液), resulting in loss of body fluid and salt. t the same time the astronaut has less desire to drink and so does not replace the lost fluid.
As a spacecraft begins to fall back to earth atmosphere, the crew begins to feel gravity. lood again flows towards the feet and collects there. The heart beats faster in an effort to pump enough blood to the brain. Some crew members may not get enough blood to the brain and the heart beats too fast. They become sick and even lose consciousness as their spacecraft reenters the earth atmosphere. To prevent this, special clothing is invited for astronauts to prevent blood collecting in their legs. They put it on just before the craft reenters the earth’s atmosphere. They also drink about a liter (升) of water and eat some salt to replace the fluid they have lost while in space.
Weightlessness affects the heart and blood vessels in another way. The heart does not work as hard in a weightless environment as it does in an environment of gravity. When the heart works less hard, the heart muscles become weaker. It is replaced by fibrous tissue and fat.

114. If one lies with his feet up and his head down on earth, his
A.heart will pump the blood up to the head.
B.lood will flow down towards the feet.
C.heart will have to work harder.
D.lood will flow up towards the heart.
115.What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage?
A.The brain reads the signals incorrectly because it tends to go wrong in outer space
B.In space an astronaut should drink some water even when he does not feel thirsty.
C.In space the amount of water in the body of an astronaut increase.
D.The receptors in the walls of arteries often send wrong signals to the brain.
116.When the spacecraft reenters the earth’s atmosphere some astronauts become sick or even lose consciousness because
A.their brains cannot get enough blood
B.their hearts are not strong enough
C.their blood collects in their feet
D.they begin to feel the gravity again
117.When the spacecraft enter the earth’s atmosphere, the astronauts should do the following except
A.rinking some water.
B.ting some salt
C.putting on special clothing
D.trying to regain their consciousness
118.fter a long time in space, an astronaut’s heart muscles become weaker because
A.the heart works too hard under an environment of weightlessness.
B.they are completely replaced by fibrous tissue and fat.
C.they are short of exercises when the heart works less hard.
D.the astronaut’s hard work puts too great a burden on the heart.

Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids. The pyramids stand huge and silent, and in modern days, people look at them and wonder, “Who built them? Why? When? What is inside? How did they do it?”
Thousands of years ago, certain kings of Egypt built the pyramids. They used to build them as tombs. The kings thought the pyramids would help them find life after death. They also wanted the world to remember them as important people. Some pyramids were for queens, but they are less interesting because they are not as big as those of the kings!
The oldest pyramid that we know today is the pyramid near Sakara in Egypt. It is about 5000 years old.
There are many pyramids along the Nile River. The largest is the pyramid of Khufu. It is made of 2,300,000 huge stones, most of them taller than a person. It is about 144 meters high. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the king and queen and long passage ways to these rooms. The rest of the pyramid is made of solid stones.
Workers usually built the pyramids when they had little or no work to do on their farms. To build the pyramid of Khufu, 100,000 men worked for twenty years.
We know there are wonderful treasures in the pyramids. Robbers have dug into some of the pyramids and taken many of these treasures. However, today some of the treasures are in museums.
How did the people of ancient days build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift upwards the huge stones? Each stone fits in with one another so well though they didn’t have our modern machine at all! The ancient art work of Egypt give us the idea of a miracle. Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can say just how they did it.

119.What is this passage mainly about?
A.How ancient tombs were built in Egypt.
B.Some of the most interesting buildings in the world.
C.gyptian Kings and their wives.
D.The oldest pyramid near Sakara in Egypt.
120.People today think the pyramids in Egypt.
A.re reminders of the power enjoyed by the kings.
B.re in memory of some important people.
C.will help ancient Egyptian kings find life after death.
D.re the most important buildings in the world.
121.Which of the following is true?
A.The pyramid near Sakara is the largest in Egypt.
B.ll the stones used to build the pyramid of Khufu are taller than a person.
C.It took 100,000 workers and 20 years to build the pyramid of Khufu.
D.ll the treasures in the burial rooms have been stolen.
122.Why did robbers dig into the pyramids? Because
A.they wanted to see if there were any treasures in them as they thought.
B.they wanted to study why each stone fits so well.
C.they wanted to know how those huge stones were carried and lifted upwards.
D.they wanted to steal all the precious things.
123.ording to the passage, we…
A.have known a lot about the pyramids.
B.know nothing about these ancient tombs.
C.n’t say just how these pyramids were built.
D.know quite well how ancient Egyptians built the pyramids.

Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry. If the rapid increase in human population continues at the present rate, there may be much greater harm. Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as“population pollution”.
About 2,000 years ago, the world population was probably about 250 million. It reached a billion in 1850. y 1930, the population was two billion. It was three and a half billion by 1980. It doubled by the year 2000. If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there would be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!
Man has been using the earth’s resources more and more rapidly over the years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe that man’s greatest problem is how to control the growth of his own population. The materials in the world will not support the human population, in time to come, if the present rate of increase continues. lready there is overcrowding in the cities and hunger in some countries. n man’s rate of increase continue? Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.

124.The world’s pollution problems would be less serious if
A.fewer people moved from countryside to the cities.
B.More people moved from countryside to the cities.
C.Industry developed less fast.
D.Many people moved to the cities without the fast development of industry.
125.The increasing move to the cities of the people is thought to be
A.ity pollution
B.population pollution
C.ountryside pollution
D.industry pollution
126.In 1850 the population in the world was
A.250 million
B.1,000million
C.200 million
D.2,000million
127.In the year 2000, the world population was
A.350 million
B.25,000 million
C.4,000 million
D.7,000 million
128.The most serious problem man is facing is thought to be
A.The using of the earth’s resources.
B.The control over the waste of the natural materials.
C.How to slow down the increase of population.
D.How to stop the birth of new babies.

Why don’t birds get lost in their long migratory flights? Scientists have been puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.
Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. ut what about birds that fly mainly at night? Tests with artificial stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the star in their long-distance flights.
One such bird—a warbler(鸣禽)—had spent its lifetime in a cage and never flown under the natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. ny change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.
Scientists think that warbler, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. ut the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. ut when it’s too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to get their bearings.

129.The reason why birds don’t get lost in migratory flights
A.have been known to scientists for years .
B.have only recently been discovered.
C.re known by everyone.
D.will probably remain a mystery.
130.The experiment with the warbler indicated that
A.irds have to be taught to navigate.
B. ird that has been caged will not migrate.
C.some birds cannot fly at night.
D.some birds seem instinctively to follow the star when flying at night.
131.Under artificial stars, the bird in the cage
A.tried to fly in the same direction as birds not caged .
B.hanged direction when the position of the stars was changed.
C.would not fly at all.
D.tried to fly in the same direction as birds not caged，while changed direction when the position of the stars was changed.
132.Warblers migrate
A.from North American to the Falkland Islands.
B.only once during their lifetime.
C.using what is apparently an inborn navigational ability.
D.when they are freed from their cages.
133.This article is a good example of the way scientists
A.jump to conclusion.
B.iscover workable answers to general questions by studying particular cases.
C.formulate a law and then carry out investigation.
D.re frustrated by the habits of animals.
英语（B）1——在线考试复习资料答案
一、单选题
1.

二、复合题
54.; 55.; 56.; 57.; 58.;
59.; 60.; 61.; 62.; 63.;
64.; 65.; 66.; 67.; 68.;
69.; 70.; 71.; 72.; 73.;

74.; 75.; 76.; 77.; 78.;
79.; 80.; 81.; 82.; 83.;
84.; 85.; 86.; 87.; 88.;
89.; 90.; 91.; 92.; 93.;

94.; 95.; 96.; 97.; 98.;
99.; 100.; 101.; 102.; 103.;
104.; 105.; 106.; 107.; 108.;
109.; 110.; 111.; 112.; 113.;

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