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Windows 8 is an operating system that was created by Microsoft as a part of the Windows NT operating system family. The production release of the Windows 8 is released on August 1, 2012. Windows 8 operating system is the successor of the Windows 7 operating system. Like the previous Windows operating systems, Windows 8 uses the same license which is a closed source.
Windows 8是由Microsoft作为Windows NT操作系统家族的一部分创建的操作系统。 Windows 8的生产版本于2012年8月1日发布。Windows 8操作系统是Windows 7操作系统的后继产品。 与以前的Windows操作系统一样，Windows 8使用相同的许可证，该许可证是封闭源。
Windows 8 operating system introduced major changes over its predecessor operating system Windows 7. Windows 8 has a different GUI which is also designed for tablets, mobile devices, USB 3.0 support, Windows Store in order to download and install applications from a centralized market place, ARM processor support, etc.
Windows 8操作系统对其先前的Windows 7操作系统进行了重大更改。Windows8具有不同的GUI，该GUI也设计用于平板电脑，移动设备，USB 3.0支持，Windows Store，以便从集中的市场下载和安装应用程序， ARM处理器支持等
Windows 8开发历史(Windows 8 Development History)
Windows 8 development started in 2009 even before shipment of the its predecessor Windows 7. In January 2011 it is announced that the next operating system (Windows 8) will support ARM architecture and processors. Even some screenshots leaked during development they were very similar to the Windows 7 GUI and do not provide new features about the Windows 8 operating system.
Windows 8的开发始于2009年，甚至在其前身Windows 7尚未交付之前。2011年1月，宣布下一代操作系统(Windows 8)将支持ARM体系结构和处理器。 甚至在开发过程中泄露的某些屏幕截图都与Windows 7 GUI非常相似，并且不提供有关Windows 8操作系统的新功能。
The first official preview is released with build number 8045 but it was also similar to Windows 7. In September 2011 Microsoft unveiled more Windows 8 features which were also beta build. This build can be run on a Samsung tablet. This build also provided as 32 and 64 bit.
首次正式预览发布，内部版本号为8045，但它也与Windows 7类似。2011年9月，Microsoft推出了更多Windows 8功能，这些功能也是beta版。 此版本可以在Samsung平板电脑上运行。 此版本也提供32位和64位。
On February 19, 2012, Microsoft unveiled the logo for Windows 8. On February 29, 2012, Microsoft released the Windows 8 Consumer Preview with the build number 8250.
2012年2月19日，Microsoft推出了Windows 8徽标。2012年2月29日，Microsoft发布了内部版本8250的Windows 8 Consumer Preview。
Windows 8版本和更新 (Windows 8 Releases and Updates)
Windows 8 is released on August 1, 2012, with build number 9200. Windows 8 was available with 3 additions. Windows 8 edition was the lowest edition where it came with basic features. Windows 8 Pro was a higher edition where it provides BitLocker, Hyper-V, Join Active Directory, Media Center. Windows 8 can be upgraded into Windows 8 Pro with the purchase of a “Pro Black” license. Windows 8 Enterprise is the highest edition where it provides additional features targeted for the business environment which can be only applied through volume licensing.
Windows 8于2012年8月1日发布，内部版本号为9200。Windows8提供了3个附加功能。 Windows 8版本是带有基本功能的最低版本。 Windows 8 Pro是更高版本，其中提供BitLocker，Hyper-V，加入Active Directory，Media Center。 可以通过购买“ Pro Black”许可将Windows 8升级到Windows 8 Pro。 Windows 8 Enterprise是最高版本，其中提供了针对业务环境的附加功能，这些功能只能通过批量许可来应用。
Windows 8.1 was a big update to Windows 8 and existing Windows 8 users can upgrade without an extra fee.
Windows 8.1是Windows 8的重大更新，现有Windows 8用户可以免费升级。
Windows 8功能 (Windows 8 Features)
Windows 8 was a groundbreaking operating system according to the previous Windows operating system versions with different new features.
根据以前的Windows操作系统版本，Windows 8是具有开创性的操作系统，具有不同的新功能。
USB 3.0 native support provided by Windows 8. With USB 3.0 faster data transfer and improved power management supported by Windows 8.
Windows 8提供USB 3.0本机支持。借助USB 3.0，Windows 8支持更快的数据传输和改进的电源管理。
Task Manager has been redesigned by adding a new process tab and show fewer or more details about applications and resource usage.
通过添加新的流程标签重新设计了Task Manager并显示了有关应用程序和资源使用情况的更少或更多详细信息。
PIN and Picture Passwords are added into Windows 8 as security features. Users can log in by using their PINs and Pictures easily and faster.
PIN and Picture Passwords已作为安全功能添加到Windows 8中。 用户可以轻松快捷地使用其PIN和图片进行登录。
Windows Defender is another big step for Windows 8 security. Windows Defender became a very powerful antivirus and malware protection suite.
Windows Defender是Windows 8安全性又迈出的一大步。 Windows Defender成为功能非常强大的防病毒和恶意软件保护套件。
Family Safety feature can be used to configure parental controls over the children’s accounts to protect them.
可以使用“ Family Safety功能为孩子的帐户配置家长控制，以保护孩子。
UEFI Secure Boot is added for a faster and more secure boot for Windows 8 with digital certificates and prevent boot and firmware level attacks to Windows 8.
添加了UEFI Secure Boot可为带有数字证书的Windows 8更快，更安全地启动，并防止对Windows 8的启动和固件级别攻击。
Login with Online Microsoft Account is a feature and effort to enable users with different Microsoft services account to log in their PC with online authentication. Office 365, Live, Microsoft accounts can be configured for online login.
Login with Online Microsoft Account是一项功能，旨在使具有不同Microsoft服务帐户的用户能够通过在线身份验证登录其PC。 可以配置Office 365，Live，Microsoft帐户进行在线登录。
Internet Explorer 10 is provided with Windows 8. This version of internet explorer supports HTML 5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration for graphic operations.
Windows 8随附Internet Explorer 10 。此版本的Internet Explorer支持HTML 5，CSS3和图形操作的硬件加速。
Automatic SIM Card Detection and Air-plain Mode is introduced with Windows 8.
Windows 8引入了Automatic SIM Card Detection and Air-plain Mode 。
Windows Store is a big change for Windows where a centralized market place can be used to install different 3rd party applications and software easily. Windows store provides different versions of applications like Desktop, ARM, Mobile, etc. Windows Store contains free and paid applications.
Windows Store对Windows来说是一个巨大的变化，在Windows中可以使用一个集中的市场轻松地安装不同的第三方应用程序和软件。 Windows应用商店提供了不同版本的应用程序，例如桌面，ARM，移动等。Windows应用商店包含免费和付费的应用程序。
Windows 8 User Interface is completely a new design according to the previous version Windows 7. This new GUI was based on Metro design language and can be used for different platforms and screen sizes like Desktop, Mobile, Tablet, Smartphone, TV, etc.
Windows 8 User Interface完全是基于Windows 7以前版本的全新设计。此新GUI基于Metro设计语言，可用于不同的平台和屏幕尺寸，例如台式机，移动设备，平板电脑，智能手机，电视等。
Windows PC Settings is provided as an alternative to the Control Panel where Windows PC Settings provides basic configuration and less detailed interface for beginner and novice users.
Windows PC Settings是“控制面板”的替代选择，其中“ Windows PC设置”为初学者和新手用户提供了基本配置和不太详细的界面。
翻译自: https://www.poftut/what-is-windows-8-operating-system/
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