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LeetCode200:岛屿数量

LeetCode200:岛屿数量

给你一个由 '1'(陆地)和 '0'(水)组成的的二维网格,请你计算网格中岛屿的数量。

岛屿总是被水包围,并且每座岛屿只能由水平方向和/或竖直方向上相邻的陆地连接形成。

此外,你可以假设该网格的四条边均被水包围。

示例 1:

输入:grid = [

  ["1","1","1","1","0"],

  ["1","1","0","1","0"],

  ["1","1","0","0","0"],

  ["0","0","0","0","0"]

]

输出:1

示例 2:

输入:grid = [

  ["1","1","0","0","0"],

  ["1","1","0","0","0"],

  ["0","0","1","0","0"],

  ["0","0","0","1","1"]

]

输出:3

关键词:深度优先搜索DFS

思路:挨个扫描二维数组中的元素,当遇到数组中元素为1时进行深度优先搜索。深度优先搜索顺序如下:(当前节点的)左边,右边,上边,下边。同时,每次遍历到一个为1的新位置时要将此位置的1设置为0,防止此新位置被之后的遍历重复遍历到。

代码实现:

class Solution {public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {if (grid == null || grid[0] == null)    return 0;int res = 0;for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; ++i) {for (int j = 0; j < grid[0].length; ++j) {if (grid[i][j] == '1') {res += 1;dfs(grid, i, j);}}}return res;}private void dfs(char[][] grid, int i, int j) {if (i < 0 || i >= grid.length || j < 0 || j <= grid[0].length || grid[i][j] == '0') {return;}grid[i][j] = '0';//左边dfs(grid, i, j - 1);//右边dfs(grid, i, j + 1);//上边dfs(grid, i - 1, j);//下边dfs(grid, i + 1, j);}
}

本文标签: LeetCode200岛屿数量