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北京理工大学python课件
天天向上的力量 第一问
#DayDayUpQ1.py
dayup = pow(1.001, 365)
daydown = pow(0.999, 365)
print("向上：{:.2f}，向下：{:.2f}".format(dayup, daydown))
天天向上的力量 第二问
#DayDayUpQ2.py
dayfactor = 0.005
dayup = pow(1+dayfactor, 365)
daydown = pow(1-dayfactor, 365)
print("向上：{:.2f}，向下：{:.2f}".format(dayup, daydown))
天天向上的力量 第三问
#DayDayUpQ3.py
dayup = 1.0
dayfactor = 0.01
for i in range(365):
if i % 7 in [6,0]:
dayup = dayup*(1-dayfactor)
else:
dayup = dayup*(1+dayfactor)
print("工作日的力量：{:.2f} ".format(dayup))
天天向上的力量 第四问
#DayDayUpQ4.py
def dayUP(df):
dayup = 1
for i in range(365):
if i % 7 in [6,0]:
dayup = dayup*(1 - 0.01)
else:
dayup = dayup*(1 + df)
return dayup
dayfactor = 0.01
while dayUP(dayfactor) < 37.78:
dayfactor += 0.001
print("工作日的努力参数是：{:.3f} ".format(dayfactor))
文本进度条 简单的开始
#TextProBarV1.py
import time
scale = 10
print("------执行开始------")
for i in range(scale+1):
a = ‘*‘ * i
b = ‘.‘ * (scale - i)
c = (i/scale)*100
print("{:^3.0f}%[{}->{}]".format(c,a,b))
time.sleep(0.1)
print("------执行结束------")
文本进度条 单行动态刷新
#TextProBarV2.py
import time
for i in range(101):
print("\r{:3}%".format(i), end="")
time.sleep(0.1)
文本进度条 实例完整效果
#TextProBarV3.py
import time
scale = 50
print("执行开始".center(scale//2, "-"))
start = time.perf_counter()
for i in range(scale+1):
a = ‘*‘ * i
b = ‘.‘ * (scale - i)
c = (i/scale)*100
dur = time.perf_counter() - start
print("\r{:^3.0f}%[{}->{}]{:.2f}s".format(c,a,b,dur),end=‘‘)
time.sleep(0.1)
print("\n"+"执行结束".center(scale//2,‘-‘))
版本1
#CalBMIv1.py
height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高(米)和体重(公斤)[逗号隔开]: "))
bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)
print("BMI 数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))
who = ""
if bmi < 18.5:
who = "偏瘦"
elif 18.5 <= bmi < 25:
who = "正常"
elif 25 <= bmi < 30:
who = "偏胖"
else:
who = "肥胖"
print("BMI 指标为:国际‘{0}‘".format(who))
版本2
#CalBMIv2.py
height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高(米)和体重\(公斤)[逗号隔开]: "))
bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)
print("BMI 数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))
nat = ""
if bmi < 18.5:
nat = "偏瘦"
elif 18.5 <= bmi < 24:
nat = "正常"
elif 24 <= bmi < 28:
nat = "偏胖"
else:
nat = "肥胖"
print("BMI 指标为:国内‘{0}‘".format(nat))
版本3
#CalBMIv3.py
height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高(米)和体重(公斤)[逗号隔开]: "))
bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)
print("BMI 数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))
who, nat = "", ""
if bmi < 18.5:
who, nat = "偏瘦", "偏瘦"
elif 18.5 <= bmi < 24:
who, nat = "正常", "正常"
elif 24 <= bmi < 25:
who, nat = "正常", "偏胖"
elif 25 <= bmi < 28:
who, nat = "偏胖", "偏胖"
elif 28 <= bmi < 30:
who, nat = "偏胖", "肥胖"
else:
who, nat = "肥胖", "肥胖"
print("BMI 指标为:国际‘{0}‘, 国内‘{1}‘".format(who, nat))
公式法
#CalPiV1.py
pi = 0
N = 100
for k in range(N):
pi += 1/pow(16,k)*( \
4/(8*k+1) - 2/(8*k+4) - \
1/(8*k+5) - 1/(8*k+6) )
print("圆周率值是: {}".format(pi))
蒙特卡罗方法
#CalPiV2.py
from random import random
from time import perf_counter
DARTS = 1000*1000
hits = 0.0
start = perf_counter()
for i in range(1, DARTS+1):
x, y = random(), random()
dist = pow(x ** 2 + y ** 2, 0.5)
if dist <= 1.0:
hits = hits + 1
pi = 4 * (hits/DARTS)
print("圆周率值是: {}".format(pi))
print("运行时间是: {:.5f}s".format(perf_counter() - start))
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