Solidworks术语中英文对照

英文词 中文词 英文解释

中文解释

absorbed

吸收

A feature, sketch, or anno tati on that is contained i

another item (usually a feature) in the

n包含在？FeatureManage设计树另一项目（通常

是特征）中的特征、草图、或注解。例如，直

孔中基体扫描或装饰螺蚊线注解中的轮廓草

aa和轮廓路径。

FeatureMa nager desig n tree. Examples are the

profile sketch and profile path in a base-sweep, or

cosmetic thread anno tati on in a hole.

alig n

对齐

Tools that assist in lining up annotations and

dime nsions (left, right, top, bottom, and so on). Fo

有助于排列注解和尺寸（左对齐、右对齐、上

r对齐、下对齐、等）的工具。有关在装配体中

alig ning parts in an assembly, senate

对齐零件，请参阅配合。

一个或多个视图以幻影线叠加于原有视图之

w上的工程视图。交替位置视图常用于显示装配

alter nate

view

positi on

交替位置视图

A drawing view in which one or more views are

superimposed in pha ntom lines on the orig inal vie

Alternate position views are often used to show

体的运动范围。

range of moti on of an assembly.

an chor point

定位点

(1) The end of a leader that attachesto the note,

block, or other anno tati on. Seettachme nt point (2)

(1)附加到注释、块、或其它注解的引线端点。

另请参阅附加点。(2)图纸格式包含材料明细

表、孔表、修订表、以及焊件切割清单的定位

点。

Sheet formats con tai n an chor poi nts for a bill of

materials, a hole table, a revision table, and a

weldme nt cut list.

anno tati on

注解

A text note or a symbol that adds specific desig n

intent to a part, assembly, or drawing. Specific typ

给零件、装配体或工程图添加特定设计意图的

e文字摘要或符号。特定类型的注解包括注释、

of annotations include note, hole callout, surface

孔标注、表面粗糙度符号、基准特征符号、基

,准目标、形位公差符号、焊接符号、零件序号

finish symbol, datum feature symbol, datum target

geometric tolera nee symbolweld symbol, ballo on,

以及层叠零件序号。只应用于工程图的注解包

。括中心符号线、注解中心线、区域剖面线以及

】e块。

and stacked ballo on. Anno tati ons that apply only t

drawings include center mark, annotation centerlir

area hatch, and block.

appeara nee callouts

外观标注

Callouts that display the colors and textures of the

face, feature, body, and part un der the en tity sele(

在所选的项目下显示面、特征、实体和零件的

:tea色和纹理的标注，是一种编辑颜色和纹理的

and are a shortcut to edit ing colors and textures.

快捷方式

area hatch

区域剖面线

A crosshatch pattern or fill applied to a selected fa

or to a closed sketch in a draw ing. Seeosshatch

C

应用到一所选的面或工程图中一关闭的草图

上的剖面线样式或填充。另请参阅 剖面线。

assembly

装配体

A document in which parts, features, and other

assemblies (subassemblies) are mated together.'

零件、特征以及其它装配体（子装配体）在里

「hS配合在一起的文档。零件和子装配体位于不

ra同的文件内。例如，活塞是一个可在装配体内

a与其它零件，如连杆或室，相配合的零件。此

parts and subassemblies exist in docume nts sepa

from the assembly. For example, in an assembly,

piston can be mated to other parts, such as a

活塞装配体然后可在发动机装配体中用作子

n装配体。SolidWorks装配体文件名称的扩展名

:an

connecting rod or cyli nder. This new assembly ca

the n be used as a subassembly in an assembly o'

engine. The extension for a SolidWorks assembly n

ame is .SLDASM. Seeubassemblymate.

fife

.SLDASMo另请参阅子装配体、配合。

attachme nt point

附加点

The end of a leader that attaches to the model (to

edge, vertex, or face, for example) or to a drawi ng

a依附到模型（如依附到边线、顶点、或面）或

工程图纸的引线的端点。参阅定位点

(anchor?poin)。

sheet. Sean chor point

axis

基准轴

A straight line that can be used to create model

geometry, features, or patterns. An axis can be m

可用来生成模型几何体、特征、或阵列的直线。

ac轴可以无数方法制作，包括使用两个基准面的

in a nu mber of differe nt ways, in clud ing using the

交叉处。另请参阅临时轴、参考几何体。

intersection of two planes. See temporary axis

refere nee geometry

ballo on

零件序号

Labels parts in an assembly, typically in clud ing ite

nu mbers and qua ntity. In draw in gs, the item

m在装配体中标注零件，通常包括一项目号和数

量。在工程图中，项目号与材料明细表（BOM）

numbers are related to rows in a bill of materials

(BOM). Seestacked balloon

中的行数关联。另请参阅成组的零件序号。

base

基体

The first solid feature of a part.

零件的第一个实体特征。

baseli ne dime nsions

基准尺寸

Sets of dime nsions measured from the same edge

vertex in a draw ing. Seerdi nate dime nsions

?从工程图中的相同边线或顶点所测量的尺寸 组。请参阅尺寸链。

bend

折弯

A feature in a sheet metal part. A bend gen eratec

from a filleted corner, cyli ndrical face, or coni cal fa is

a round bend; a bend gen eratedfrom sketched

straight lines is a sharp bend.

钣金零件中的特征。从圆角、圆柱面、或圆锥

c面生成的折弯为圆角折弯；从绘制的直线所生

成的折弯为尖角折弯。

bevel

斜面

Seechamfer.

请参阅倒角。

bill of materials

材料明细表

A table in serted into a draw ing to keep a record of

the parts used in an assembly.

'插入到工程图内以记录在装配体中所使用的

零件之表格。

ble nd

混合

Seefillet.

请参阅圆角。

block

块

A user-defined annotation that you can use in pari

assemblies, and draw in gs. A block can contain te;

s用户仅对工程图所定义的注解。块可能包括文

xt字、草图实体（除了点之外）、以及区域剖面

d线o块可以保存在一文件内供以后使用， 如自

,定义标注或公司标志。

sketch en tities (except poin ts), and area hatch, an

can be saved in a file for later use as, for example

custom callout or a compa ny logo.

BOM

明细表

Seebill of materials.

请参阅材料明细表。

bottom-up desig n

自下而上设计

An assembly modeli ng tech nique where you creat

parts and the n in sert them into an assembly. See

e—装配体造型技术，您生成零件，然后将之插

入到装配体。另请参阅 自上而下的设计。

dow n desig n.

bounding box

边界框

An imaginary box created by SolidWorks that

completely encloses a model, component, or

一想象由SolidWorks所生成的框，完全包揽

模型、零部件、或工程视图。

draw ing view.

broke n-out sect ion

断开的剖视图

A drawing view that exposesinner details of a

draw ing view by removing material from a closed

通过将材料从闭合的轮廓（通常为样条曲线）

移除而展现工程视图的内部细节的工程图视

图。

profile, usually a spli ne.

cavity

型腔

Seemold.

请参阅模具

cen ter mark

中心符号线

A cross that marks the cen ter of a circle or arc.

标记圆或圆弧中心的十字

cen terl ine

中心线

A centerline marks, in phantom font, an axis of

symmetry in a sketch or draw ing.

中心线以双点画线标记草图或工程图中的对

称轴。

chamfer

倒角

Bevels a selectededge or vertex. You can apply

chamfers to both sketches and features.

斜切所选的边线或顶点。您可将倒角应用到草

图和特征。

child

子特征

A dependent feature related to a previously-built

与先前建立的特征相关的从属特征。例如，孔

feature. For example, a chamfer on the edge of a is a

child of the pare nt hole.

ho边线上的倒角为父孔的子特征。

click-click

单击-单击

As you sketch, if you click and then releasethe pointer,

当您绘制草图时，如果您单击第一个点并释放 指you are in click-click mode. Move the poin ter and click

针，您则位于单击-单击模式。移动指针并再

h次单aga in to defi ne the n ext point in t sketch seque nee.

击以定义草图顺序中的下一个点。

click-drag

单击-拖动

As you sketch, if you click and drag the pointer, y( are

)i当您绘制草图时，如果您单击第一个点并拖动 十指in click-drag mode. When you release the poir the

sketch en tity is complete.

《针，您则位于单击-拖动模式。当您释放指针 时，草图实体被完成。

:h也称为闭环轮廓线。为无显现端点的草图或草

closed profile

闭环轮廓

Also called a closed con tour, it is a sketch or

sket( entity with no exposed endpoints; for example, a

circle or polyg on.

图实体。例如，圆或多边形。

collapse

解除爆炸

The opposite of explode. The collapse acti on retu an

•n与爆炸相反。解除爆炸操作将爆炸的装配体零 件exploded assembly's parts to their normal positi ons.

返回到其正常位置。

Collision Detection

碰撞检杳

An assembly function that detects collisions betwe

comp onents whe n comp onen tsmove or rotate. A

?e为检测零部件移动或旋转时零部件之间碰撞

的装配体功能。当一零部件上的实体与另一零

部件上的任何实体相冲撞时，则发生碰撞。

collisi on occurs whe n an en tity on one comp onent

coin cides with any en tity on ano ther comp onent.

comp onent

零部件

Any part or subassembly withi n an assembly

装配体中的任何零件或子装配体。

con figurati on

配置

A variation of a part or assemblywithin a single

单个文档内的零件或装配体的变量。变量可能

包括不同的尺寸、特征和属性。例如，螺栓的

人一单一零件可能包含不同直径和长度的配置。

请参阅系列零件设计表。

>ee

document. Variations can include different

dime nsions, features, and properties. For example

single part such as a bolt can contain different

configurations that vary the diameter and length. S

desig n table.

Con figuratio nManag

Located on the left side of the SolidWorks window

it is a means to create, select, and view the

,位于SolidWorks窗口左边，为生成、选择和

er

查看零件和装配体配置的手段。

configurations of parts and assemblies.

con stra int

约束

Seerelati on.

请参阅几何关系

con structi on

geometry

构造几何体

The characteristic of a sketch en tity that the en tity

used in creating other geometry but is not itself us

i草图实体的特征，意为实体用于生成其它几何

e体，但在生成特征中本身不被使用。请参阅参

in creati ng features. Seefere nee geometry

考几何体。

con ti nuity

连续性

Continuity defines the junction point between two

curves or surfaces. A higher con tin uity implies a le

连续以不同层次定义，曲线使用层次

CO、C1

JS等，而曲面和面则使用层次

GO、G1。相交的

visible junction point. GO, G1, and G2 continuity is

曲线可说成为具有

CO连续性，或接触连续

)r性。相切的曲线具有C1连续性，或相切连续

in depe ndent of the parameterizatio n of the curve(

surface. CO, C1, and C2 con ti nuity is depe ndent o

the parameterization of the curve or surface. In

gen eral, C con tin uity is more stri ngent tha n G

n性。曲率半径变化率与相交时相同的曲线具有

C2连续性，也描述为曲率连续。您还可将曲

率连续用于生成混合面圆角。带边相切的放样

continuity. For example, C2 continuity always

implies G2 continuity, and C1 continuity always

implies G1 con ti nu ity, but not vice versa.

Curves or surfaces that meet are said to have

contin uity of G0, or con tact con ti nu ity. Curves or

surfaces that are tangent have a continuity of G1,

tangent con ti nuity. Curves or surfaces for which th

rate of cha nge of the radius of curvature is the sar ne

where they meet have a continuity of G2, also

described as curvature continu ous. You can use

curvature continuous in creating face blend fillets.

为G1层的好例子。

or

loft with side tangency is an example of level G1.

If the jun cti on point of two curves or surfaces is G：

curvature continu ous, continuity may not be C2 or

even C1 becausethe curves or surfaces may be

parameterized such that at equal change of parameter

near the junction, the parameterized p( on one curve

or surface may move more tha n the parameterized

point on the other curve or surface However, if the

curves or surfacesthat meet are parameterized

suchthat the amount of moveme nt for each point is

the same, then the junction contin uity is both C1 and

C2 as well as G1 and G：

2

)int

L

coordi nate system

坐标系

A system of planes used to assign Cartesian

为平面系统，用来给特征、零件、和装配体指

coord in ates to features, parts, and assemblies. Pa and

ir定笛卡尔坐标。零件和装配体文件包含默认坐

it标assembly docume nts contain default coordi na

systems;other coordi nate systemsca n be defi ned

with refere nee geometry. Coordin ate systems can

used with measurementtools and for exporting

docume nts to other file formats.

系；其它坐标系可以用参考几何体定义， 用 于测量工具以及将文件输出到其它文件格式。

be

cosmetic thread

装饰螺纹线

An anno tatio n that represe nts threads.

代表螺纹线的注解。

crosshatch

剖面线

A pattern (or fill) applied to drawing views such as sect

应用到诸如剖面视图或断开的剖视图之类工 程视图ion views and broke n-out sect ions.

的图案（或填充）。

h曲率等于曲线半径的反量。曲率可以根据局部

curvature

曲率

Curvature is equal to the inv erse of the radius of t

curve. The curvature can be displayedi n differe nt

colors according to the local radius (usually of a

半径（通常是曲面的半径）以不同的颜色显示。

surface).

cut

切除

A feature that removes material from a part by su(

actions as extrude, revolve, loft, sweep, thicken.

cavity, and so on.

:h通过拉伸、旋转、放样、扫描、加厚、型腔等

操作从零件上移除材料的特征。？

dan gli ng

悬空

A dimension, relation, or drawing section view tha

is un resolved. For example, if a piece of geometry

:未求解的尺寸、几何关系、或工程图剖面视图。

i例如，如果一几何体标注了尺寸，而几何体以

h后被删除，则尺寸成为悬空。

dimensioned, and that geometry is later deleted, t

dime nsion becomes dan gli ng.

Defeature

With the Defeature tool, you can remove details

from a part or assembly and save the results to a new

is

file in which the details are replaced by dumb solid

(that is, solids without feature definition or history)

You can then share the new file without revealing

all

the desig n details of the model.

degrees of freedom

自由度

Geometry that is not defined by dimensions or

relati ons is free to move. In 2D sketches, there are

没有由尺寸或几何关系定义的几何体可自由

?移动。在2D草图中，有三种自由度：沿X和

丫轴移动，以及绕Z轴旋转（垂直于早图平

three degreesof freedom: moveme nt along the X

and Y axes, and rotation about the Z axis (the axis

＞面的轴）。在3D草图及装配体中，有六种自

由度：沿X、丫和Z轴移动，及绕X、丫和

Z轴旋转。请参阅欠疋义。

n

no rmal to the sketch pla ne). 1 n 3D sketches and ir

assemblies, there are six degrees of freedom:

moveme nt along the X, Y, and Z axes, and rotatio

about the X, Y, and Z axes. Seunder defi ned

derived part

派生零件

A derived part is a new base, mirror, or comp one「

part created directly from an existing part and link

t派生零件是直接从现有零件生成并由外部参

?考引用连接到原始零件的新零件。对原始零件

a所作的更改将反映在派生的零件内。

to the orig inal part such that cha nges to the origi n

part are reflected in the derived part.

derived sketch

派生的草图

A copy of a sketch, in either the same part or the same

同一零件或同一装配体内的草图副本，此副本 连接assembly,that is conn ected to the orig inal sketch.

Changes in the original sketch are reflecte in the

derived sketch.

到原始草图。对原始草图所作的更改将反

d映在派生的草图内。

Desig n Clipart

Us ing SolidWorks Search,Desig n Clipart searches

> Design?Clipart使用？'SolidWorks搜索'搜索特

specific folders, finds and dissects files, and extra data

ct定的文件夹，查找和分解文件，并提

that you can reuse in SolidWorks.

取？SolidWorks中您可以重复使用的数据。

位于任务窗格，设计库为可重新使用的要素

（如零件、装配体等）提供一中央位置。

Desig n Library

设计库

Located in the Task Pane, the Design Library provides

a central location for reusable elements such as parts,

assemblies, and so on.

desig n table

系列零件设计

表

An Excel spreadsheet that is used to create multip

configurations in a part or assembly document. Se

）l为？Excel电子表格，用于在零件或装配体文件

?e中生成多个配置。请参阅 配置。

con figurati on.

detached draw ing

分离工程图

A drawing format that allows opening and working in

乃工程图格式，可以允许打开并使用工程图而 不必a drawing without loading the corresponding models

将相应模型装入内存。模型根据需要装

n入。

into memory. The models are loaded on a as-n eeded

basis.

detail view

局部视图

A porti on of a larger view, usually at a larger scale tha

一大型视图的一部分，通常比原有视图比例要

n the orig inal view.

大。？

dime nsion line

尺寸线

A linear dimension line referencesthe dimension text

to exte nsion lines in dicat ing the en tity being

measured. An an gular dime nsion line refere nces t

dime nsion text directly to the measured object.

线形尺寸线参考尺寸文子到尺寸延伸线，表明 正被测量的实体。角度尺寸线直接参考尺寸文

h字到被测量的对象。

DimXpertMa nager

Located on the left side of the SolidWorks window

，此位于？SolidWorks窗口的左侧，是管理使用

it is a means to man age dime nsions and tolera nee

?s零件的？DimXpert?所生成的尺寸和公差的工 具。

created using DimXpert for parts.

DimXpert for parts

:e一组用于按照

？ASME?Y14.41-2003标准的要

A set of tools that applies dime nsions and tolera n( to

E求对零件应用尺寸和公差的工具。？

parts according to the requirements of the ASM

Y.14.41-2003 standard.

DisplayMa nager

The DisplayMa nagerlists the appeara ncesdecals, lights,

sce ne, and camerasapplied to the curre nt model. From

the DisplayMa nager,you can view applied content, and

ien lso

add, edit, or delete items.

W

PhotoView 360 is added in,

the DisplayMa nager a provides access to PhotoView

optio ns.

dock point

停放点

A point on an anno tati on, show n by a dashed red

注解上的一个点，由带虚线的红方块显示，您

square, where you can attach a multi-jog leader.

可在此附加多转折引线。

docume nt

文档

A file containing a part, assembly, or draw ing.

包含零件、装配体、或工程图的文件

draft

拔模

The degree of taper or an gle of a face, usually ap

to molds or cast in gs.

)1面锥剃或角度的度数，通常应用到模具或铸

件.

draw ing

工稈图

A 2D represe ntati on of a 3D part or assembly. Th

extension for a SolidWorks drawing file name

e 3D?零件或装配体的?2D?展现。SolidWorks?工

程图文件名称的扩展名为？.SLDDRW。

is .SLDDRW.

draw ing sheet

工程图图纸

A page in a draw ing docume nt.

工程图文档中的一页。

drive n dime nsion

从动尺寸

驱动尺寸

Seerefere nee dime nsion

请参阅参考尺寸。

也称为模型尺寸，为草图实体设定数值。它还

c(可控制距离、厚度、及特征参数。

driv ing dime nsion

Also referred to as a model dime nsion, it sets the

value for a sketch entity. It can also control distan

thick ness, and feature parameters.

Dyn amic Cleara nee

动态间隙

An assembly function that detects the clearanee betwee

n comp onents whenthe comp onents move or rotate.

The cleara nceis the minimum dista nee betwee n any

为检测零部件移动或旋转时零部件之间间隙 的装配体功能。间隙为一零部件上的实体与另 一零部件上的任何实体之间的最小距离。

y

en tity on one comp onent to any en tit on ano ther

comp onent.

edge

边线

A sin gle outside boun dary of a feature.

特征的单一外部边界。

edge flange

边线法兰

A sheet metal feature that combines a bend and a in a

sin gle operati on.

ta单一操作将折弯与薄片组合的钣金特征。

env elope

封套

您根据其相对于封套体积的位置用来选择零

A referenee component that you use to select comp

e部件的参考零部件。封套在诸如材料明细表和

onents based on their positi ons relative to th env

elope volume. Env elopes are ignored in assem

ib质量属性之类的装配体操作中被忽略。

operations such as bill of materials and mass

properties.

equati on

方程式

Creates a mathematical relation between sketch

dime nsions, using dime nsion n ames as variables,

使用如变量之类的尺寸名称在草图尺寸之间，

o或在特征参数之间（如拉伸特征的深度，或阵

a列中的实例个数）生成数学关系。

between feature parameters, such as the depth of

extruded feature or the in sta nee count in a pattern

.

exploded view

爆炸视图

Shows an assemblywith its comp onents separated

from one ano ther, usually to show how to assemb

显示装配体的零部件相互间分离以展现如何

le装配结构。

the mecha ni sm.

export

输出

Save a SolidWorks docume nt in ano ther format fo

use in other CAD/CAM, rapid prototyp ing, web, or

r将SolidWorks文档以另一种格式保存以供在

其它CAD/CAM、快速原型、web、或图形软

件应用程序里使用。

graphics software applicati ons.

exte nsion line

延伸线

The line extending from the model indicating the point

from which a dime nsion is measured.

从模型延伸的直线，表明尺寸测量自的点。

extrude

拉伸

d线性凸出草图以将材料添加到一零件（在基体「

A feature that linearly projects a sketch to either a

material to a part (in a base or boss) or remove material

或凸台里）或从零件上移除材料（在切除或孔

里）的特征。

from a part (in a cut or hole).

face

面 模型或曲面的所选区域（平面与否），模型或

A selectable area (pla nar or otherwise) of a mode

surface with boundaries that help define the shape the

?曲面带有边界，可帮助定义模型或曲面的形

model or surface. For example, a recta ngular solid has

six faces. Seierface

状。例如，矩形实体有六个面。请参 阅曲面。

faste ners

扣件

SeeSmart Faste ners

请参阅智能扣件。

feature

特征

An in dividual shape that, comb ined with other

features, makes up a part or assembly. Some feat

为单个形状，如与其它特征结合则构成零件或

i装配体。有些特征， 如凸台和切除，则由草

such as bosses and cuts, orig in ate as sketches. OtHe生 成。有些特征， 如抽壳和圆角，修改特

features,

such as shells and fillets, modify a feature征的几何体。然而，不是所有特征都有关联几

geometry. However, not all features have associa

geometry. Features are always listed in the

FeatureManagerdesign tree. See surface out-ofcon text

feature.

:e何体。特征总是列举在

FeatureMa nage设计

树中。另请参阅曲面、非关联的特征。

feature lines

特征线

In ScanTo3D, feature lines form the boundaries

betweenregions. You can edit feature lines in the

在ScanTo3D中，特征线形成区域之间的边

界。您可在自动生成曲面

PropertyManager中

编辑特征线

Automatic Surface Creati on PropertyMa nager.

FeatureMa nager

Located on the left side of the SolidWorks window

it provides an outline view of the active part,

,位于SolidWorks窗口左边，提供激活零件、

desig n tree

装配体或工程图的大纲视图。

assembly, or draw ing.

fill

填充

A solid area hatch or crosshatch. Fill also applies

patches on surfaces.

tc实体区域剖面线或剖面线。填充也适用于曲面

修补

，h草图内或曲面或实体上的角或边的内部圆形。

fillet

圆角

An internal rounding of a corner or edge in a sketc

or an edge on a surface or solid.

fillet corner

圆角边角

A corner where exactly three filleted edges meet a

one vertex.

it恰好三条圆角边线在一个顶点汇合的角落

Fit tolera nee

套合公差

The tolera nee betwee n a hole and a shaft.

孔和轴之间的公差。

formi ng tool

成形工具

Dies that bend, stretch, or otherwise form sheet

metal to create such form features lauvers, la nces,

折弯、伸展或成形钣金的冲模，可以生成一

些成形特征，例如窗体、矛状器具、法兰和

筋。

flan ges, an dribs.

fully defi ned

完全定义

A sketch where all li nes and curves in the sketch,

their positions, are described by dimensions or

a草图中所有的直线和曲线及其位置由尺寸或

几何关系或此两者说明，且不能被移动。完全

relations, or both, and cannot be moved. Fully defined

sketch entities are shown in black.

定义的草图实体以黑色显示。

geometric tolera nee

形位公差

A set of sta ndard symbols that specify the geomet

characteristicsand dimensional requirementsof a

r一组指定特征的几何特性和尺寸要求的标准

符号

feature.

global variable

整体变量

A variable that you define, for use in equations,

custom properties, and so on.

您所定义的变量，用于方程式、自定义属性，

等等中。

graphics area

图形区域

The area in the SolidWorks win dow where the par

assembly, or draw ing appears.

t,SolidWorks?窗口内零件、装配体、或工程图显

示的地方

Grid Systems

You can use Grid Systemsto guide placeme ntof

structural members, locate equipment, or provide

visual refere nee to the overall desig n.

guide curve

引导线

A 2D or 3D curve used to guide a sweep or loft.

2D或3D曲线，用来引导扫描或放样。

han die

控标

An arrow, square, or circle that you can drag to ac the

j您可拖动来调整实体（如特征、尺寸、或草图

o实size or positi on of an en tity (a feature, dime nsi or

sketch en tity, for example).

体）的大小或位置的箭头、方框、或圆。

helix

螺旋线

A curve defined by pitch, revolutions, and height.丿

helix can be used, for example, as a path for a sw

feature cutt ing threads in a bolt.

A由螺距、圈数和高度所定义的曲线。例如，螺

e旋线可用作切除螺栓螺纹线扫描特征的路径。

hem

褶边

）倫零件的边线折弯的钣金特征。褶边可以为开

A sheet metal feature that folds back at the edge( part.

A hem can be ope n, closed, double, or teardrop.

环褶边、闭环褶边、双褶边和撕裂形褶边。？

HLR

消除隐藏线

(hidde n lines removed) A view mode in which all

edgesof the model that are not visible from the

一视图显示模式，模型的所有边线如在当前视 图角度不可见将从显示中除去。

curre nt view an gle are removed from the display.

HLV

隐藏线可见

(hidden lines visible) A view mode in which all edc of

e一视图显示模式，模型的所有边线如在当前视

the model that are not visible from the current view an

图角度不可见将成为灰色或虚线。？

gle are show n gray or dashed.

hole table

孔表

A table that lists the size and location (from a specified

origin datum) of specified holes in a draw ing view.

列举工程图视图中所指定孔的大小和位置（从 所指定的原点基准点）的表格。

hollow

掏空

Seeshell

请参阅抽壳。

import

输入

Open files from other CAD software applications into a

将其它?CAD?软件应用程序的文件

SolidWorks docume nt.

在？SolidWorks文件中打开。

try寸另一零部件几何体的外部参考引用的特征；

in-con text feature

关联特征

A feature with an exter nal refere nee to the geome of

ano ther comp onent; the in-con text feature

如果所参考的模型几何体或特征发生变化，关

联特征将自动发生变化。

changes automatically if the geometry of the refere

need model or feature cha nges.

inferencing

推理

The system automatically creates(i nfers) relati ons

系统自动在拖动的实体（草图实体、注解、和零 部between dragged entities (sketched entities, anno tati

件）和其它实体及几何体之间生成（推理）几

n何关ons, and comp onen ts) and other en tities a geometry.

系。当将实体放置为彼此相对时，推理很 有用。

This is useful whe n positi oning en tities relative to one

another.

in sta nee

实例

iyB现一次以上的阵列项目或装配体中的零部

it件。An item in a pattern or a component in an assemb that

occurs more tha n on ce. Blocks are in serted ir drawings

as instances of block definitions.

块插入到工程图中为块定义的实例。

In sta nt3D

Function ality that lets you quickly create and mod fy使您可以通过拖动控标或标尺来快速生成和 修改model geometry using drag han dles and rulers.

模型几何体的功能。

in terfere nee detecti

on

干涉检杳

A tool that displays any interferenee between selected

comp onents in an assembly.

显示装配体中所选零部件之间的干涉的工具

iso-parametric

curves

iso-参数曲线

Curves that follow con sta nt UV direct ions.

依随固定?UV?方向的曲线

jog

转折

(1) A sheet metal feature that adds material to a p

by creating two bends from a sketched line.(2) A

art( 1)通过从草图线生成两个折弯而将材料添

加到零件上的钣金特征。(2)?各转折添加到草

图的草图工具。

sketch tool that adds jogs to sketches.

knit

缝合

A tool that combines two or more faces or surface

s将两个或多个面或曲面合成为一个的工具。曲

into one. The edges of the surfaces must be adjac

；eS的边线必须相邻并且不重叠，但绝不能是平

a面。缝合后面或曲面的外观没有区别。

ce

and not overlapp ing, but they cannot ever be pla n

There is no difference in the appearance of the fa(

or the surface after kni tt ing.

layer

图层

A layer in a draw ing can con tai n dime nsions, anno

tati ons, geometry, and comp onen ts. You can toggle

the visibility of in dividual layers to simplify a drawing

or assign properties to all entities in a giv layer.

工程图中的图层可以包含尺寸、注解、几何体、 以及零部件。您可切换个别图层的显示状态以 简化工程图。

?n

layout sketch

布局草图

A sketch that contains important sketch entities,

dimensions, and relations. You reference the entit

包含重要草图实体、尺寸、及几何关系的草图。

ie当您生成新的早图、建立新的几何体、或在装

in the layout sketch whe n creat ing new sketches,

配体中定位零部件时，您参考布局草图中的实

buildi ng new geometry, or positi oning comp onents

;体。这将使您的模型更新更容易，因为您对布

in an allows for easierupdat ing of

局草图所做的更改延伸到整个模型。

out

your model because cha nges you make to the lay

sketch propagate to the en tire model.

leader

引线

A solid line from an anno tati on (n ote, dime nsion,

引线为从注解（注释、尺寸等等）至参考的特

and so on) to the refereneed feature.

征的实线。

library feature

库特征

A freque ntly used feature, or comb in ati on of

features,that is created once and the n saved for

常用的特征或特征组合，一次生成然后保存供

将来使用。

future use.

lightweight

轻化

A part in an assembly or a draw ing has only a sub

of its model data loaded into memory. The

s装t配体或工程图中的零件只有部分模型信息

装入记忆供查看使用。其余的模型数据将根据

需要载入。这将改进大型和复杂装配体的性

能。请参阅还原。

rema ining model data is loaded on an as-n eedec

basis. This improves performanee of large and

complex assemblies. Seesolved

line

直线

A straight sketch en tity with two en dpo in ts. A line

can be created by project ing an exter nal en tity su(

带有两个端点的直草图实体。直线可以通过投

:h影外部实体（如边线、基准面、轴或草图曲线）

as an edge, pla ne, axis, or sketch curve into the

到草图中而生成。

sketch.

lin ked dime nsions

链接尺寸

Seeshared values

参阅共享数值。

loft

放样

A base, boss, cut, or surface feature created by

transitions between profiles.

在轮廓之间进行过渡生成的基体、 凸台、切除

或曲面特征。

lofted bend

放样的折弯

A sheet metal feature that produces a roll form or

transitional shapefrom two open profile sketches,

a从两个开环轮廓草图中产生一滚动形式或过

渡形状的钣金特征。放样的折弯经常生成漏斗

和斜槽。

Lofted bends ofte n create unn elsa nd chutes

mass properties

质量属性

A tool that evaluates the characteristics of a part c

an assembly such as volume, surface areajntroid,

『评估零件或装配体特性（如体积、曲面区域、

重心等）的工具。

and so on.

mate

配合

A geometric relationship, such as coincident

perpe ndicular, tangent, and so on, betwee n parts

装配体中零件之间的几何关系，如重合、垂直、

in

an assembly. SeSmartMates

相切等。参阅？SmartMates

mate refere nee

配合参考

Specifies one or more entities of a component to u

for automatic mat ing. Whe n you drag a comp oner

is指定零部件的一个或多个实体供自动配合所

t用。当您将带有配合参考的零部件拖动到装配

a体中时，SolidWorks会尝试查找具有同一配合

with a mate reference into an assembly, the softw

tries to find other comb in ati ons of the same mate

参考名称与配合类型的其它组合。

refere nce n am® nd mate type

Mates folder

配合文件夹

A collection of mates that are solved together. The

order in which the mates appear within the Mates

一群整体求解的配合。在配合文件夹中，配合

显示的顺序无关紧要。

folder does not matter.

mirror

镜向

(1) A mirror feature is a copy of a selected feature

mirrored about a pla ne or pla nar face. (2) A mirror

,(1)?镜向特征为所选特征的复制副本，相对于

基准面或平面进行镜向。(2)?镜向草图实体为

hat选沿着中心线镜向的草图实体之复制副本。

e如果您修改原始特征或草图，则镜向的复制也

sketch en tity is a copy of a selected sketch en tity t

is mirrored about a centerline. If the original featur

d将更新以反映其变更。

or sketch is modified, the mirrored copy is update( to

reflect the cha nge.

miter flange

斜接法兰

g连接多个边线法兰在一起并斜接边角的钣金

A sheet metal feature that joi ns multiple edge flan

together and miters the corner.

零件。

model

模型

3D solid geometry in a part or assembly docume n If a

L零件或装配体文件中的？3D^体几何体。如果 零件part or assemblydocument contains multiple

或装配体文件包含多个配置，每个配置为 单独的模configurations, each configuration is a separate model.

型。

model dime nsion

模型尺寸

A dimension specified in a sketch or a feature in a part

在定义？3D?莫型中某些实体的零件或装配体

t文件or assembly docume nt that defi nes some ent in a 3D

中所指定的草图或特征的尺寸。

model.

model item

模型项目

A characteristicor dime nsion of feature geometry

可在出详图中使用的特征几何体特性或尺寸。

that can be used in detaili ng draw in gs.

model view

模型视图

A draw ing view of a part or assembly.

零件或装配体的工程图视图。

mold

模具

A set of manu facturi ng tooli ng used to shapeolte n

plastic or other material into a desig ned part. You

一组用来将熔化的塑料或其它材料成形为设

计零件的制造切削工具。您通过使用一系列集

o合工具来设计模具，这些工具可产生作为要制

desig n the mold using a seque nee of in tegrated tc

that result in cavity and core blocksthat are derived

模的派生零件的型腔和型心块。

parts of the part to be molded.

Motion Studies

运动算例

Moti on Studies are graphical simulatio ns of motior

and visual properties with assembly models.

1运动算例为运动的图形模拟和装配体模型的

直观属性。运动算例与配置类似，并不更改原

有装配体模型或甘属性 它们显示根据你添加

multibody part

多体零件

Ml IdlU^JUtlo LU d UUI lllljtll dtlUI 1, tl ICy UU 1 lUIr dUlUdlly

A part with

有装口配丿体模^型或甘丿属1丄。

1 II」显示 '丿根1据你添丿加

配体中的零部件不同，多实体零件不是动态

的。

separatesolid bodies within the same

part docume nt. Un like the comp onents in an

assembly, multibody parts are not dyn amic.

n ative format

原本格式

DXF and DWG files rema in in their orig inal format

(are not converted into SolidWorks format) when

viewed in SolidWorks drawing sheets (view only).

DXF?和？DWG?文件在？SolidWorks工程图图

纸（只看）中观阅时保留其原有格式（不转换

到？SolidWorks格式）。

也称为轮廓，为实体不相互交叉的草图。例如，

i矩形是不相交的轮廓，而十字形则为相交。

non-i ntersecti on

非交叉轮廓

Also called a profile, it is a sketch in which en tities

do not cross each other. For example, a recta ngle con tour

a non-i ntersect ing con tour, whereas a cross

in tersects itself.

OLE object

OLE对象

(Object Linking and Embedd ing) A Win dows file

format. You can embed OLE objects in SolidWork

（对象链接与嵌入），一种Windows文件格

s式。您可在SolidWorks文件中嵌入OLE对

docume nts.

象。

ope n profile

开环轮廓

Also called an ope n con tour, it is a sketch or sketc

；h也称为开放轮廓线，为端点展露的草图或草图

en tity with en dpo ints example,a U-

实体。例如，U形轮廓为开环。

shaped profile is ope n.

ordi nate dime nsions

尺寸链

A chain of dimensions measured from a zero

ordi nate in a draw ing or sketch.

从工程图或草图中的零坐标开始测量的尺寸

链组。

origin

原点

The model origi n appears as three gray arrows ar

represe nts the (0,0,0) coordi nate of the model. Wl

d模型原点显示为三个灰色箭头，代表模型的

很0,0,0)坐标。当草图为激活状态时，草图原点

n显示为红色，代表草图的

(0,0,0)坐标。尺寸

a sketch is active, a sketch orig in appears in red a

represe nts the (0,0,0) coord in ate of the sketch.

和几何关系可以添加到模型原点，但不能添加

d到草图原点。

Dimensions and relations can be added to the mo

orig in, but not to a sketch orig in.

out-of-c on text

feature

非关联特征

A feature with an exter nal refere nee to the geome

of ano ther comp onent that is not ope n. S^eature

tr具有到不是开环的另一零部件几何体的外部

参考之特征。另请参阅 特征。

over defi ned

过定义

A sketch is over defined when dimensions or

当尺寸或几何关系发生冲突或多余时，草图则

relations are either in conflict or redundant.

为过定义。

overlay

覆盖

See alternate position view.

另请参阅交替位置视图

parameter

参数

A value used to define a sketch or feature (often a

dime nsion).

是用来定义已命名的草图或特征（经常是尺

寸）的数值。

pare nt

父特征

An existing feature upon which other features

depend. For example」n a block with a hole, the

其它特征依赖的现有特征。例如，在一个有孔

的块里，块为子孔特征之父特征。

block is the pare nt to the child hole feature.

part

零件

A single 3D object made up of features. A part cai

become a comp onent in an assembly, and it can b

1由特征组成的单一

3D物体。零件在装配体

）e内可以成为零部件，在工程图中可以用

2D

represe nted in 2D in a draw ing. Examples of parts

‘表示。范例零件包括 螺栓、销钉、平板 等。

SolidWorks零件文件名称的扩展名

are bolt, pin, plate, and so on. The exte nsion for a

SolidWorks part file name is .SLDPRT. See

为.SLDPRTo另请参阅多实体零件。

multibody part.

path

路径

A sketch, edge, or curve used in creati ng a sweep

loft.

o用于生成扫描或放样的草图、边线、或曲线。

patter n

阵列

A patter n repeats selected sketch en tities, feature

comp onents in an array, which can be lin ear, circi

s阵列以排列方式重复所选的草图实体、特征、

il或零部件，排列可以是线性、圆周或草图驱动

or sketch-drive n. If the seed en tity is cha nged, the

的。如果源实体发生变化，阵列中的其它实体

亦更新。

other in sta nces in the patter n update.

Physical Dyn amics

物理动力学

An assembly tool that displays the motion of

assembly comp onents in a realistic way. When yo

可逼真显示装配体零部件的运动的装配体工

u具。当您拖动零部件时，零部件将力应用到其

t相触的其它零部件。零部件只在其自由度内移

drag a comp onent, the comp onent applies a force

other comp onents it touches. Comp onents move

动。

only within their degrees of freedom.

pierce relati on

穿透几何关系

Makes a sketch point coincident to the location at

在与基准轴、边线、直线或样条曲线穿透草图 比基which an axis, edge, li ne, or spli ne pierces the ske pla

准面的地方重合之处制作草图点

ne.

pla nar

平面

Entities that can lie on one plane. For example,a

circle is pla nar, but a helix is not.

位于另一基准面上的实体。例如，圆为平面，

但螺旋线则不是。

pla ne

基准面

Flat con structi on geometry. Pla nes can be used f(

2D sketch, sect ion view of a model, a n eutral pla n

）「平的构造几何体。平面可用于绘制2D草图、

e生成模型的剖面视图、以及用于拔模特征中的

in a draft feature, and others.

中性面，等等。

poi nt

占

八、、

A sin gular locatio n in a sketch, or a projectio n into

sketch at a single location of an external entity

养图中一单一位置，或投影为草图中的点的外

部实体（外部草图中的原点、顶点、轴或点）。

.另请参阅顶点0

(origi n, vertex, axis, or point in an exter nal sketch)

Seevertex.

predefi ned view

预定义的视图

A drawing view in which the view position, orientation,

视图位置、方向等可在插入模型前指定的工程 图视and so on can be specified before a model is in serted.

图。您可保存带预定义的视图的工程图文

it件为模板

You can save draw ing documer with predefined views

as templates.

profile

轮廓

A sketch en tity used to create a feature (such as a

loft) or a draw ing view (such as a detail view). A

用于生成一特征（如放样）或工程图视图（如

局部视图）的草图实体。轮廓可以是开环（如

U形或开环样条曲线）或闭环（如圆或闭环样

）•条曲线）。

profile can be ope n (such as a U shape or ope n

spli ne) or closed (such as a circle or closed spli ne

projected dime nsion

投影尺寸

If you dimension entities in an isometric view,

projected dime nsions are the flat dime nsions in 2D

如果您在等轴测视图中标注实体尺寸，投影尺

）寸为2D中的平尺寸。另请参阅真 实尺寸。

Seetrue dime nsion

projected view

投影视图

A draw ing view projected orthog on ally from an

从现有视图正交投影的工程图视图。

existi ng view.

PropertyMa nager

Located on the left side of the SolidWorks window it is

,位于SolidWorks窗口左边，可自动打开以动

used for dynamic editing of sketch entities an( most

features.

1态编辑草图实体或某些特征。

RealView

A hardware (graphics card) support of advaneed shad

ingin real time; the ren deri ng applies to the model

and is reta ined as you move or rotate a par

实时高级上色的硬件（图形卡）支持。渲染应 用到模型，并在您移动或旋转零件时保留。

t.

rebuild

重建模型

Tool that updates (or regeneratesXhe document with

any changes made since the last time the me was

更新（或重新生成）文件以反映在上次模型重

d建后所发生的变更的工具。重建模型一般是在

g更改模rebuilt. Rebuild is typically used after cha ngin model

型尺寸后使用。

dime nsion.

refere nee dime nsion

参考尺寸

A dimension in a drawing that shows the

工程图中的尺寸，显示项目测量，但不能驱动

measureme nt of an item, but cannot drive the

mo( and its value cannot be modified. When model

dime nsions cha nge, refere nee dime nsions update

ie模型，且其数值不能被修改。当模型尺寸更改

时，参考尺寸更新。

refere nee geometry

参考几何体

In eludes pla nes,axes,coordi nate systems,a nd 3D

curves. Referenee geometry is used to assist in

包括基准面、基准轴、坐标系和

3D曲线。参

考几何体用于协助生成特征，如放样、扫描、

fe拔模、倒角、及阵列。另请参阅

creati ng features such lofts, sweeps, drafts, eham

构造几何体。

and patter ns. Seeo nstructio n geometry

refere need

doeume nt

参考文档

Any doeument that is refereneed by another,

typically part doeume nts associated with an asser

被另一文档所参考的任何文档， 通常是与装配

体关联的零件文档或与零件或装配体文档关

or drawing doeuments associated with part or

联的工程图文档。

assembly doeume nts.

relati on

几何关系

A geometric constraint between sketch entities or

betwee n a sketch en tity and a pla ne, axis, edge, c

草图实体之间或草图实体与基准面、基准轴、

r边线、或顶点之间的几何约束。 可以自动或手

vertex. Relations can be added automatically or manu

ally.

动添加几何关系。

relative view

相对视图

A relative (or relative to model) drawing view is

created relative to planar surfaces in a part or

相对（或相对于模型）工程图视图是相对于零

件或装配体中的平面曲面而生成的。

assembly.

reload

重装

Refreshesshared documents. For example” you

open a part file for read-only access while another

更新共享的文件。例如，如果您打开一零件文

•件进行只读访问，而另一用户在更改同一零

o件d您可以重新装入包括所做改变的新版本。

user makes cha nges to the same part, you can re

the new versi on, in clud ing the cha nges.

reorder

重新排序

Reorderi ng (cha nging the order of) items is possib

in the FeatureMa nager desig n tree. In parts, you c

）l重排（改变顺序）项目可用在

FeatureMa nager

；a设计树中。在零件中，您可更改特征被解出的

cha ngethe order in which features are solved. In

顺序。在装配体中，您可控制零部件在材料明

assemblies,you can control the order in which

comp onents appear in a bill of materials.

细表中显示的顺序。

replace

替换

Substitutes one or more open instances of a

component in an assembly with a different

以另一零部件替换装配体中打开的一个或多

个零部件实例。

comp onent.

resolved

还原

A state of an assembly comp onent (in an assemb

or draw ing docume nt) in which it is fully loaded in

y装配体零部件（装配体或工程图文件中）状态，

在此状态中零部件完全装载在内存中。所有零

部件的模型数据都可用，这样其实体可被选

5（取、参考、编辑、在配合中使用，等等。另请

memory. All the component's model data is

available, so its entities can be selected, referenc

edited, used in mates, and so on. See lightweight.

参阅轻化。

revisio n table

修订表

A table that lists the revisions of a drawing.

列举工程图的修订版本的表格

revolve

旋转

A feature that creates a base or boss, a revolved

or revolved surface by revoIving one or more

:旋转通过绕中心线旋转一个或多个草图轮廓

来生成基体、凸台、旋转切除或旋转曲面的特

sketched profiles around a cen terl ine.

征

rip

切口

A sheet metal feature that removes material at an edge

沿边线移除材料以形成折弯的钣金特征。

to allow a bend.

rollback

退回

Suppresses all items below the rollback bar.

隐藏控制棒以下的所有项目。

round

圆形角

Seefillet.

另请参阅圆角。

round bend

圆角折弯

Seebend

另请参阅折弯。

Routi ng

Man ager

Library

The Routing Library Manager can be opened

Routing Library Manager

可独立于

SolidWorks

independently of the SolidWorks application, and

groups several fun cti ons together.

应用程序打开，并将几种功能组合在一起。

secti on

截面

Ano ther term for profile in sweeps.

为扫描中轮廓的另一术语。

secti on line

剖面线

A line or cen terl ine sketched i n a draw ing view to

create a secti on view.

在工程图视图中绘制以生成剖面视图的直线 或中心线。

）1指定在您生成装配体工程图剖面视图时要保

secti on scope

剖面范围

Specifies the comp onents to be left un cut whe n

y( create an assembly draw ing secti on view.

持不剖切的零部件。

secti on view

剖面视图

A secti on view (or sect ion cut) is (1) a part or

assembly view cut by a pla ne, or (2) a draw ing vie

created by cutting another drawing view with a sect

ion line.

剖面视图（或剖切面）为（1）被基准面切除的

w零件或装配体视图，或（2）由使用剖切线切除 另一工程图视图而生成的工程图视图。

seed

源

A sketch or an entity (a feature, face, or body) tha the

basis for a patter n. If you edit the seed, the oth en

tities in the patter n are updated.

构成阵列基础的草图或实体（特征、面、或体）。

ieta果您编辑源，阵列中的其它实体将被更新。

shaded

上色

Displays a model as a colored solid. SHeR, HLV,

显示模型为上色的实体。另请参阅 消除隐藏

and wireframe

线、隐藏线可见、及线架图

shared values

共享数值

Also called linked dimensions, these are named

variables that you assig n to set the value of two oi

也称为链接的尺寸，此为您指派以将两个或多

-个尺寸的值设为相等的命名变量。

more dime nsions to be equal.

sharp

尖角

A hard corner of a profile; any two contiguous

sketch en tities that do not have a tangent or equa

轮廓的尖角落；任何两个相互间无相切或相等

曲率几何关系的连续草图实体。

curvature relation with each other.

sharp bend

尖角折弯

Seebend

请参阅折弯。

sheet

图纸

Seedraw ing sheet

另请参阅工程图图纸。

sheet format

图纸格式

In cludes page size and orie ntati on, sta ndard text,

borders, title blocks, and so on. Sheet formats car

包括页面大小和方向、标准文子、边界、标题

|瞇、等等。图纸格式可自定义并保存供将来使

of

customized and saved for future use. Each sheet

a drawing document can have a different format.

用。工程图文件的每一图纸可有不同的格式。

shell

抽壳

A feature that hollows out a part, leaving open the

selected faces and th in walls on the remai ning fac

掏空零件的内部之特征，可使所选择的面敞

e开，在其它的面上留下薄壁。当没有面被选择

K为开环时，生成了掏空零件。

A hollow part is created whe n no faces are selecte

to be ope n.

silhouette edge

侧影轮廓线

The curve represe nti ng the exte nt of a cyli ndrical(

curved face whe n viewed from the side.

o代表从侧面观阅时圆柱面或曲线面的范围之

曲线。

sketch

草图

A collection of lines and other 2D objects on a pla

or face that forms the basis for a feature such as a

n一组基准面或面上的直线和其它

2D物体，

1它们可形成象基体或凸台这样特征的基础。

n 3D草图则为空间轮廓，可用于许多范围，例

base or a boss. A 3D sketch is non-pla nar and cai

used to guide a sweep or loft, for example.

如象引导扫描或放样

Smart Faste ners

智能扣件

Automatically adds faste ners (bolts and screws) t(

）使用

SolidWorks Toolbox扣件库自动将扣件