高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全[1]

高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全[1]

高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全

1. ought to应当，应该

2. keep up with跟上，赶上

3. plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）

4. in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）

5. make a choice做出选择

6. now and then偶尔，时而

7. prepare a dish做一道菜

8. a balance diet均衡饮食

9. be/go on diet在节食

no longer不再

10. be based on/upon以…为基础

take medicine吃药

11. be harmful to对…有害

12. offer advise about/on提…的建议

13. lose weight减肥

14. cut …into pieces把…切碎

15. gain weight=put on weight增肥

16. make up for补偿

17. get along with和…相处

18. put up with忍受

19. go for sb对某人也一样

20. in large amount大批地

21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少

22. do up one’s hair做发型

23. refer to查阅，提到

24. settle down定下心来，安家落户

25. settle up付清，结账

26. settle for勉强同意，接受

27. settle in（使）习惯（环境等）

28. settle on定居（短暂停留）

of high/good quality高质量的

29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协

30. in relation to与…有关的

31. but for要不是

32. thanks to由于，幸亏

33. apart from除…之外

34. hand down传下来

35. and so on等等

36. in ancient time在古代

37. go against违背

38. guide to（介词）指导

39. of (no) effect（无）效

40. take effect生效，奏效

41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施

42. come/go into effect开始实施

43. depend on/upon依靠

44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。

stand for代表

45. in condition身体好

46. out of condition身体不好

47. on condition that….如果，条件是

48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下

49. bring in引进，赚钱year after year年复一年

50. Point out指出

51. make use of利用

52. tongue twister绕口令

a) be on good terms (with sb.)关系好

53. drive off开走，击退

54. look on…as把…看作…

55. Ahead of更前，更早

56. give sb a hand给某人帮助

57. Get through通过，到达

58. tear down拆毁

59. Hold up举起

60. Intend to do sth打算做某事

61. Intend to have done本想做（而没能做）

62. Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用

63. Dress up打扮，装饰

64. in one’s opinion依某人之见

65. Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑

66. take in收容，理解，包含，欺骗

67. Be determined to do sth下决心做……

68. Gift money压岁钱

69. fire works鞭炮

70. Save money存钱

71. ask for a day off请一天假

72. Happen to meet碰巧遇见

73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人

74. Believe in信仰

75. dress up as装扮成，打扮成

76. Do crime犯罪

77. light up照亮

78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

79. On purpose=by accident故意地

80. care for喜欢，照顾

81. Make fool of愚弄

82. in other words换句话说

83. hope for对…希望

84. seek after追求

85. A similar to B A和B相似

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86. take on呈现

87. Or else或者

88. personal affair隐私

89. Date back to =date from始于，追溯到

90. Appreciate good food欣赏美味

91. suit…to…使…适合于…

92. Be suit to/for适合于…

93. In all direction朝四面八方

94. in …direction=in direction of朝…的方向

95. under the direction of在…的指导下

96. Follow one’s directions遵照某人的指示

97. Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人的气

98. be likely to很有可能

99. make fun of取笑

100. No laughing matter不是闹着玩的

101. exist…in 存在于…

102. Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系

103. Make contact with sb与某人联络

104. (be) in contact with 与…有交往

105. lose/break contact with与……失去联系106. go ahead 前进

107. be crazy about对…着迷

108. go into details细说

109. in detail详细地

110. focus…on…把…集中于…

111. occur to sb使某人突然想到

112. fell down感到闷闷不乐

113. in a hurry匆忙地

114. accept …as认为…是…

i. bring on引发

115. make oneself done使…被…

116. make conversation交谈

117. have/hold a conversation with与……交谈118. be in

conversation with与…谈话中119. divide…into..把…分成…

120. ivide between/among…把…分给…121. achieve success获得成功

122. an injured look一副受冤的表情

123. call on 拜访（某人）

a) call at拜访（某地）

124. bring back拿回来，使恢复

125. day and night日日夜夜地

126. pay off还清

127. at most 至多

128. a number of许多

129. a great deal of许多

i. pick out挑出，辨别出

130. test on在…做实验

131. be continued 未完待续

132. pay back偿还，报复

133. sth of good/poor quality质量好的…134. would rather宁愿

135. after all毕竟

136. be well worth 很值得

137. without luck运气不好

138. in the hope of doing…抱着…的希望139. bring about引起，导致

140. bring up哺育

141. belong to sb/sth属于…

142. without limit无限地

143. run/take a risk冒险

144. limit…to …把…限制在…

a) at risk处于危险中

145. at any risk不顾一切

146. at the risk of冒着…的危险

147. to one’s sorrow使…悲伤的是

148. than usual 比平常…

149. badly off贫穷的

150. bear/take one’s share of…负担…的部分151. keep…at

harm’s length保持…的距离152. a total failure一个彻底的失败者153. save the situation收拾局面

154. trade in以交方式购入

155. trade with从事贸易

156. be popular with受…的欢迎

157. culture of mind and body身心修养158. (be)of (no) use有（无）用

159. put…to use利用

160. to one’s knowledge 据某人所知

161. express oneself表达自己的意思162. tell…from…把…和…分开

163. means of transport交通方式

164. together with=as well as也

165. against to the wall靠着墙

166. without a sound悄无声息地

167. pull out把…拉上来

168. not later than不迟于

169. get close to接近…

170. just as 恰如

171. without turning a hair毫不畏惧

172. in disorder混乱

173. be familiar with 熟悉

174. rushed off one’s feet忙于工作

175. at work忙于工作

176. n the go奔波

177. go through with 完成

178. at one go一口气

179. miss one’s turn 错过

180. be devoted to sb喜欢某人

181. to…degree 达到…程度

182. succeed in doing sth成功的做了某事183. do about处理应付

184. clear away清除打扫

185. go out熄灭

186. push open推开

187. be up to sb 由某人决定

188. tire out筋疲力尽

189. not a bit = not at all一点也不

190. there is no doubt毫无疑问

191. be willing to do = like to do愿意

192. a number of 若干，一些

193. the rule of conduct行为准则

194. charge a pipe给烟斗塞烟

195. be charged with充满……

196. tear at sth撕扯……

197. fasten…to…把…拴在…上

198. explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth向某人解释某事199.

fasten one’s eyes to sb眼睛盯着某人

200. in tears哭泣，掉泪

201. end in a tie以平局结束

202. in your own words用你自己的话

203. come into use开始使用

204. can’t help doing忍不住

205. stop…from doing阻止

206. leave sth done 让……做……

207. by choice 出于选择

208. for choice要选就选

209. ask after sb问候某人

210. give away赠出，让出

211. set the scene为某事做准备

212. full dress盛装

213. a pieces of jewellery一件珠宝

214. look about/around 警戒

215. look on旁观

216. look through浏览

217. look up to尊敬

218. act for代理

219. act on/upon对……起作用

220. know of听说过

221. by chance偶然地

222. by mistake由于疏忽

223. be in use在使用中

224. make a great discovery完成一项重大任务

225. bring…to use= put …to use加以利用

226. call sb names谩骂某人

227. in the name of以……的名字

228. in change主管

229. free of change免费

230. at one’s own change自费

231. out of control失去控制

232. be particular about对…挑剔

a) knock over撞翻

233. lay down one’s life献出生命

234. a man of name知名人士

235. turn in归还，交上

236. carry on research进行研究

237. take up research开始研究

238. act against违反

239. speak against发表抨击

240. little by little逐渐地

241. out of date这时的

242. up to date最新式的

243. to date 到目前为止

put a date to sth注明日期

244. set/fix the date确定日期

245. keep a date赴约

246. go off 出发，爆发（机器等停止）247. go into详细调查

248. go by 走过，……流逝

249. go beyond超越

250. go about 四处走走，开始

251. around the corner即将来临，在拐角处252. die down平息

253. come to terms with甘心忍受

254. what else而且

255. be about to即将开始

256. at the top of one’s voice大声地

257. self rescue自救

258. be mean with对…吝啬

259. take shelter躲避

260. work with sb对……起作用

261. smell of闻出……的味道

262. break up弄碎

263. hold up阻滞

264. a threatening letter恐吓信

265. somehow or other设法，想办法266. admire sb as…钦佩某人是…

267. admire sb for sth 钦佩某人的…268. admire oneself in the

mirror照镜子269. rise/come to fame 成名

270. opposite to 在…对面

271. to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是

272. be surrounded with/by被…围绕

273. get/gain/take possession of占有，占领

274. make up组成，构成，凑足

275. turn to转向，求助于

276. go sailing 驾船航行

277. go camping宿营

278. come into one’s possession被某人占有

279. in one’s possession=in the possession of sb被某人据有

280. (be) in possession of持有，拥有

281. 零散记忆

282. only+介词短语(方式状语)+倒装句

283. e.g.: Only in this way will we be ready for the…

284. the only/just/very/first + n.+ that(who)+定从

285. 当n.为物时只用that,当n.为人时只用who。

286. be of + 抽象名词，表“具有……”

287. begin to do 和begin doing

a) 一般情况下意思相同，但1）begin为现在进行时时；

288. 2）当begin后为think,realise等类词时，只用to do。

289. Make it (F.O) +adj+to do sth.

290. To,on,in 在表方位时：

a) on表接壤2）in在范围之内3）to不接壤

291. 7、hope: 1)+that-clause 2)+to do 3)+for sth

292. a/the way (that) +定语从句

293. to do 和v-ing 做主语和宾语：

294. to do一次性和具体性；v-ing表经常性延续性

295. so…that… “如此…以致于…”引导结果状从句。

296. So…部分放在句首时，句子要倒装

297. 比较：so…that…和such…that…的句型构成

a) so+adj./adv.+that… such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that…

b) such+adj.+U.C.N.+that…

298. such+n.(pl.)+that…

299. with+宾+宾补（形容词、介词短语、副词、分词、不定式），在句中状语或定语

300. 12、a great many+n.(pl.),当此名词前有限定词如the ,these,those等，则用a great many of 301. 13、系表结构stay+adj. 一直保持某种状态

302. 14、only to do sth 这一结构常作结果状语，用以指随即发生的意料之外的事，有“反而，却”之意。

303. 15、advise(n. advice) “建议，忠告”

304. 1）advise+n./pron. 2)advise sb. (not) to do sth

305. 3)advise doing sth 4)advise sb.+clause(虚拟语气)

306. 16、the reason 与for连用表语从句只用that引导

307. 17、used to:

1. used not to +动词原形=usedn’t to+动词原形

308. did not use to+动词原形=didn’t use to+动词原形

1. used+主+to+动词原形

2. did+主+use to+动词原形

i. It seems to that…

309. 18、seem It seems as if/though…

i. There seems (to be)…

310. 19、Seem,that和appear

311. 三词后均可加形容词、副词、分词等；

312. appear,seem后可接to do ,而look后只加to be

313. look后只可接as if引导的从句，不能接that 从句

i. 20、accept

314. n./pron 接受……

1. sb/sth+as+n./adj.把……视为，接受……

2. that-clause 承认

315. 21、worth与worthy

1. n.值多少钱of sth值得，配得上

316. be worth+ be worthy + of being值得做

a) doing 值得的to be done值得做

317. 22、 sb doing 使某人做某事，表动作一直进行i.

sb do 使某人做某事，表动作完成或可能发生ii. sth to

do 有某事要做，have意为“有，拥有”

iii. d. have sth done 使某事被做，done表被动动作

318. 23、表“许多大量”的几个词组：

i. a great/good many

b) a large/great/good number of +可数名词

i. a good few/quite few

ii. many a

iii. a great/good deal of

iv. a large/great amount of +不可数名词

v. quite a little

vi. a lot of/lots of

vii. a large/great quantity of +可数名词或

viii. large quantities of 不可数名词

ix. plenty of

x. 24、keep doing sth.一直干，后跟状态性动词

1. keep on doing sth.反复干……，强调动作的重复

xi. 25、It is…for sb to do sth

1. It is…that-clause

xii. 26、happen

xiii. 主（人）+happens+to do

xiv. It(形主) +（so）happen +that-clause

xv. 27、allow(vt.)

xvi. a. allow+ 名/形 b. allow+含有不定式的复合宾语xvii. c.

allow+动名词 d. allow+sb.+介词短语/副词

xviii. 28、连系动词的分类：

1. 变化类：become,go,get,grow,fall,turn ect.

2. 感官类：fell,smell,taste,look,sound ect.

3. 显现类：appear,seem,look ect.

4. 状态类：keep,stay,come,stand ect.

xix. 29、though相当于however ,用于句末。

xx. 30、动词+to构成的短语：

xxi. look forward to盼望…turn to求助于，转向

xxii. pay attention to注意stick to坚持

xxiii. get down to开始认干object to反对

xxiv. belong to属于refer to涉及，谈到

xxv. point to指向see to处理，料理

xxvi. come to共计，苏醒reply to答复

xxvii. agree to同意add to增加

c) devote…to…贡献…给…compare…to…把…比作…

319. 高一下学期语法重难点集汇

320. 主谓一致

a) 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。一个句子中主谓一致，通常指三个基本原则：语法一致，即形式上一致；概念一致，即概念或意念上的一致；毗邻一致，即谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

b) 语法一致原则

i. 在通常情况下，一个句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。即主语为单数形式，谓语也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语也为复数形式。如：

1. This exercise on English idioms is not easy.这个英语短语练习不容易。

ii. 在“there be”结构中，“be”的单复数取决与后面主语的数.如：

1. There has been little change in this city.这个城市没有多少变化。

iii. 3、“one of”结构，位于用单数，“two of”结构位于用复数

iv. One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。

v. Two of the boys have lost their way home.有两个男孩回家迷路了。

vi. 倒装句的主语在谓语之后，避免误用。

1. Never before has she been to Paris!她以前从未去过巴黎。

c) 概念一致

i. 主语是抽象概念、短语或从句，谓语用单数形式。如：

ii. To tell lies is wrong.说谎是不正确的。（不定式做主语）

iii. Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家务是一件很劳累的事。（动名词做主语）

iv. How this happened is not clear to anyone.(从句做主语)

v. 注意：

321. 用what或which引导的主语从句或简单句中的数的概念取决于后面的表语，因为它们在逻辑上的意义是相同的。如：

1. Which is your seat?你的座位是哪一个？

a) Which are your seats?你们的座位是哪些？

322. 单个的分词作主语，不定式作主语，以及主语从句，谓语都用单数，若用连接上述的相同两个成分，谓语才用复数。

i. 两个或两个以上的主语用and和both连接时，谓语用复数形式。

ii. and连接的并列主语指同一人或同一样东西，and后的名词前

没有冠词，谓语用单数；若

有，则用复数。如：

1. My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顾问又改变他的想法了。

2. My friend and the student Sue are in the classroom.我的朋友和那位叫苏的同学在教室里。

b) 若and后面加not,谓语用单数。如：

i. Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是Lilei赢了比赛，而不是我。

c) 用and 连接的单数主语，前面有each,every,many a,no等词修饰时，谓语用单数。

d) 复数主语前加each,谓语仍用复数。

e) no后面名词为单数，谓语用单数；后为复数，谓语用复数。

f) 毗邻一致

1. 由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 连接的并列主语，在肯定句中谓语变化取决于后面的饿主语，在疑问句中取决于前面的主语。如；

2. Either he or I am mistaken.他和我都没错。

3. Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那儿去。

g) （详见高一下册P155~P156）

323. 虚拟语气

1. 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是事实。虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语动词的特殊形式来表现的，因此，掌握虚拟语气中的各种谓语动词的形式变化，是掌握虚拟语气的关键。

b) 虚拟语气在简单句中的用法

1. 虚拟语气用于简单句中，一般表示祝愿、命令等。谓语动词要用原形。

c) 虚拟语气在主从复合句中的用法

1. 在状语从句中的用法

ii. 条件句中的用法

iii. 虚拟语气的条件句是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表现与现在、过去事实相反的情况或对将来发生的情况表示怀疑，和直陈语气条件句中的谓语动词形式以及表达的含义完全不同。虚拟语气条件句中所用的谓语动词的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等，只表示不同的虚拟语气，和直陈语气的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等毫无关系。

iv. 现将虚拟语气的各种具体形式和用法分述如下；

a) 表示与现在事实相反的情况

d) ①形式

324. 条件从句的动词形式 325. 主句的动词形式

326. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） 327. I (we) should

328. Y ou (he,she , +动词原形或：

329. they,it ) would

330. 所有人称+might(could)+动词原形

331. ②用法：

a) If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no

more time, so I shall not study German. )(

b) If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this

afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the

meeting this afternoon.)

c) If they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they

wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every

day, so they are very healthy.)

a) 表示与过去誓死相反的情况

d) ①形式；

332. 条件从句的动词形式 333. 主句的动词形式

334. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+had+过去分词 335. I (we)

should

336. Y ou (he,she , +have+过去分词或：

337. they,it ) would

338. 所有人称+could(might)+have+过去分词

339. ②用法：

a) I would have checked my paper again if I had had more

time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:I had no more time at

yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again)

b) Y ou would have already recovered from his illness if he

had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn’t see the doctor

in good time ,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness )

a) 表示与将来事实相反的情况

340. ①形式：

341. 条件从句的动词形式 342. 主句的动词形式

343. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）通常要与一个表将来的时间的状语连用

344. If (we,you,he,she,it,they)+should

345. +动词原形

346. c. If I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+were to+动词原形 347. I (we)

should

348. Y ou would +动词原形或：

349. he(she,it ) would

350. they would

351. I (we,you,he,she,it,they)+could(might)+动词原形

352. ②用法：

a) If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather

has been changeable these days.)

b) If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The

weather has beenvery good these days.)

c) If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That

would be out of our expectation.)

d) If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. (条件从句谓语动词用were to +动词原形，表示下雨的可能性极小。

Were to rain和should rain 都表示“出乎意料之外”，但were to加强表示“当初没想到以后的事”)

353. 混合时间条件句的用法：

i. 有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致。这时动词的形式，应根据它所要表达的具体时间来决定用什么形式。

b) If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be run so

fast.（从句叙述过去，主句叙述现在。）i. （fact: she has trained

very hard, so she would able to run fast.）

ii. Y ou would speak English well enough if you had practised

reading and speaking it every day.(主句叙述现在，从句叙述过去)

iii. （fact: Y ou didn’t practice (hasn’t practiced ) reading

and speaking it every day, so you can’t speak English well

enough.）

iv. 在其他状语从句中的用法

c) 主要用于由as if (as though) 引导的比较状语从句，从句中谓语动词一般用“动词的过去式（be 变were ）或had +过去分词。”

i. 如：

ii. She looked as if she were ill.(实际上她没有病，在这里用虚拟语气补语比喻她精神不佳) iii. Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if

he had studied in England.(这里用虚拟语气表现他的英语说得好)

iv. （2）、在主语从句中的用法：

v. 通常由形式主语it引出的主语从句来表达。主语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”；表示“必要”“重要”“奇怪”等意思。

vi. It is necessary that you should clean the workshop after

work.下班后你必须清扫车间。

vii. It is important that we should ask advice of other people

about our work.在工作中，征求别人的意见是很重要的。

354. 在宾语从句中的用法（详见《高一上学期英语语法重难点集汇》）

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Book One

Unit One必会习语

2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执

3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语

So it ; It is the

5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest

in

5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy;

6. surf the internet 上网冲浪

7. all the time 一直总是

1．What is sb. like?

What does sb. look like？

What does sb. like?

How does sb like/find sth?

8. ; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth

imagine sb to be 想像某人是

CHUCK’S FRIEND

7. cast away 抛弃

8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…

He was so excited that he could not speak.

So excited was he that he could not speak.

It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.

It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.

It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;

the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;

10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存

11. a deserted island 荒岛

12. all alone 独自= all by oneself

区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for

搜寻寻找search for;

12．make fire 生火

13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14．even

though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15．treat…as/like…

把…当作as...; as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢

care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care

+ 从句愿意；介意

18．should have done 本来应该=ought to have done

19．make friends with 与…交朋友

20．such as 例如for example；for instance

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

21. as a pet

22. regard ...as...; as; as; as/to be

23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于

24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRA

TING SKILLS

25. have fun；enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time

26. drop me a line 给某人写短信

WORKBOOK

27．keep…in mind 把…记住by heart; remember 28．in

error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽

29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来do up

30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞

come across; meet by chance; happen to meet

31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in

32．run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurant

run a business 做生意

33．skip classes 逃课

33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看

34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at

35. It is possible (for sb) to do;

It is possible/probable/

Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.

Sth. + is probable

36．be curious about 对…感到好奇be

have the curiosity about

37. have problems with 在... 有问题

38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里

39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless of

Unit 2 必会习语

Warming up

1. for the first time 第一次；首先at first; first of all

2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快

3. all the way 一路

4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）

above all 首先；首要的after all 毕竟；in all 总共

5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气

6. There you are. 你来了。Here you are. 给你。

ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

7. all around the world 世界各地throughout the world

8. the majority of 大多数的the minority of

9. in total; in all; altogether 总共

10. the number of …的数量(large; small 谓语动词单数)

a number of 一些；许多

11. except for 除了．．．之外；要不是

except 除了...都；besides 除了...还；except +从句

except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）

except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。

except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except

what; except where等besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内

but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用

11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络

12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；通晓

GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语

Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事

Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事

Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事

13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人

help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助

assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;

assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...

14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still

15. leave the door open 让门一直开着

leave the light on 让灯一直亮着

leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态

done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态

16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音机声音关小／开大turn up

出现turn down 拒绝

turn off / on 关掉／打开

turn in 上缴；turn out 结果是；被证明是

17. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉

Integrating skills

18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out

19. There is no quick answer to this question.

20. in the same way 用同样的方式in different ways 不同in this

way 这样in no way 决不

in the way 挡道；妨碍out of the way 不挡道

in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上

on the way 在路上；即将发生

by the way 顺便说/问一下；

by way of 经由；经过

21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变

22．at the same time 同时=meanwhile

23. end up with 以...（形式）告终begin/start with

end in failure 以失败而告终

24. more or less 或多或少

25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难

26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)

a great many factories 区分a great many of the factories a

great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)

a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of

27. bring in 带来; 引进bring out 出版；生产；揭露bring about

引起；导致bring up 抚养；培养WORKBOOK

29. shut up 闭嘴

30．pass away 去世

31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事

make a promise

32．make a decision 做出决定=decide

33. marry sb; 与某人结婚get married to sb

be married to sb

34. at least 至少at most 最多

35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little

36. chat on line 网上聊天

37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of

保持联系

get in touch with; 取得联系lose touch with 失去联系

38. because of 区分because

thanks to 多亏了as a result of 由于...的结果

due to 由于，因为owing to 由于；因为

39. but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装）

Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian

teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)

Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t

understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)

40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多

as many books as as much money as

His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was

young.

41. in the name of 以....的名义

Unit 3必会习语

WARMING UP & SPEAKING

1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是

consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事

consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth

consider doing sth 考虑要做某事

consider +疑问词+ to do sth 考虑...

consider that从句认为；考虑

in consideration of 报答；由于

take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到

under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中

2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式

Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.

All possible means have been tried, ...

by all means 不惜一切=in all ways

by this means 用这种方法=in this way

by no means 决不；一点也不=in no way

by means of 通过，借助于= by

3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天travel in time 在时空中旅行

on time 准时in no time 马上；立刻

at that time 那时at times 有时

for the time being 暂时的

4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢

prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事

prefer A to B; 喜欢A胜于B = like A better than B

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

5. in space 在太空in outer space 在外部空间ADVENTURE TRA

VEL

6. get away (from) 摆脱；离开

break away from 脱离get rid of 去除

7. more and more 越来越…

8. instead of 代替；而不是（区分：instead）rather than

9. try doing 试验做try to do sth 努力去做；试图作manage to

do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事attempt to do sth;

make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事

10. get close to 靠近；接近

11. experience life 体验生活experience C.n 经历U.n.经验

12. take exercise 进行锻炼have sports; do sport

exercise C.n 练习题(pl) 体操U.n 锻炼

13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

14. watch out （）留神；提防

15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…

16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事

be careful about 注意

be careful with 小心；

17. as with ....也一样as to / for 至于；关于

18. think about 考虑think of 想到，想起

think over 仔细考虑think out 想出

19. go rafting 去漂流

20. unless = if not 除非...否则...

Y ou should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件) 区分：until

Y ou must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)

GRAMMAR

现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算

How are you getting to the airport?

一般现在时表示时刻表的将来

My plane leaves at seven this evening.

21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假

22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后after 和in 的区分

23. go off to ；be off to 动身去leave for;

24. see sb off 给某人送行meet sb 接某人

25. take a taxi to 乘出租车go to ...by taxi

26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快

27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好

give my regards to sb

remember me to sb.

28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。

对比：It’s the ...也一样

It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。

I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.

29. in the past 在过去in the old days

30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays

31. in the future 在未来；将来in future 以后

32. used to do sth 过去常做某事

be used to do sth 被用来做be used for (doing) sth

be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于get used to doing

INTEGRA TING SKILLS

33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)

把...和...连接起来（通过媒介物连接）with/to

（直接连接）

34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …

一方面…, 另一方面..

35. so that = in order that 为了…；以便…

36. learn about 了解；学习有关…知识

37. as well as =and 也；又；以及as well = too

38. by 通过作某事by means of doing

39. make money 挣钱；赚钱earn money

40. the four of you 你们四个人

four of you 你们其中的四个人

41. prepare ( sth) 为…做准备... get ready for

prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备

be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for

make preparations for 为...做准备

42. make notes 做笔记take notes

WORKBOOK

43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）

44. go on holiday 去度假go to (a place) for a holiday

INTEGRA TING SKILLS

45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了

46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句

the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法

47. catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上；不落后

48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）

49. pay attention to 注意

focus one’s attention on