比较级最高级

比较级和最高级

一

形容词副词

1. 比较级的写法：

① 单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter

② 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner,

fat-fatter

③ 双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier, heavy-heavier,

healthy-healthier, happy-happier

④ 在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加more：careful-more careful, beautiful-more

2. 最高级的写法：

① 单音节单词后+est。例如：tall-tallest, short-shortest

② 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加est：hot-hottest, big-biggest, thin-thinnest, fat-fattest

③ 双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加est：ugly-ugliest, busy-busiest, easy-easiest early-earliest,

heavy-heaviest, healthy-healthiest, happy-happiest

④ 在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加most：careful-most careful, beautiful-most beautiful等。

beautiful等。

二 形容词和副词的比较级

1. 比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you.

2. 比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。

①than在比较级后：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。

（在than的句式中有一个需要同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。）

②a little, much, a lot, even, still加在比较级前：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday,

while today she is much better.

③ A as+形容词或副词原形+as B ：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as 像Susan一样聪明。

另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了

三 形容词和副词的最高级

1. 最高级的范围: 最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在众多人或事物中，其中一个"最……"。

例如：My ruler is the longest of all.我的尺是最长的。

a) 最高级的结构：结构上比较级有两个明显的标志。

①the：一般用the限定最高级的范围，也可以说，现阶段the就是最高级的主要标志。但是，当形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不加the。例如：He is our best

teacher.他是我们最好的老师。

②最高级后面往往用of或in介词短语来表示形容词的最高级的比较范围。

of短语 指的范围通常是一群人或一些事物，而不是一个场所；如果指一个场所，则用介词in。例如：

He is the strongest of the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。

He is the strongest in our class.他是我们班里身体最强壮

练习

are ______________ than 200 passengers on his plane. (much)

test was so difficult that half of the class made ______________ marks than usual. (bad)

1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.

A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice

2. —— How was your job interview?

—— Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.

A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier

is ____ book in our library.

A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting

you think maths is ____ important than English?

A, very B, as C, more D, quite

got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.

A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as

failed in the exam. He looked ____.

A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely

7.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.

A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast

Bridge is one of ____ in the world.

A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges

rs in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want.

A, many B, more C, much D, most

year they have produced＿＿＿ grain ＿＿＿they did last year.

A. as less； as B. as few； as C. less； than D. fewer； than

did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.

A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly

12..Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.

A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as

Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.

A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest

the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.

A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer

C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer

turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.

A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than

16.A: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?

B: Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.

A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller

idea sounds much ____ than his.

A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interested

of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.

A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited

, my best frind ___ Ben.

A, is as high as B, works as careful as

C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than

never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.

A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than

pollution is one of ___ in our country.

A, serious problem B, the more serious problems

C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems

pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat.

A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something

are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ___.

A, slow and slower B, slower and slowest

C, slower and slower D, more and more slowly