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2024年1月4日发(作者:61发卡网源码)
One teaspoon three times a day.
每天三次,每次一茶匙。
P: How do I use this suppository?
我怎样用这栓剂?
Ph: Inset one into your anus (vagina) every night.
每晚塞一个在肛门(阴道)内。
P: Is this for internal use too?
这也是内服药吗?
Ph: This is for gargling only.
这是含漱剂。
This will loosen your stools. Please squeeze it into your anus every night.
这是通大便的。请每晚在肛门里挤一些。
This is a special adhesive for easing the pain. Apply it to the painful area and change
it every two day.
这是专为止痛用的药膏。贴在痛处,两天换一次。
Apply some of the ointment, and rub it into the skin.
涂一些这种药膏并揉进皮肤里去。
Paint this lotion to the itching spot with this small blush (cotton swab).
用小刷子(棉花棍)把洗剂涂在痒处。
Please dissolve the tablet(powder) in hot water. Soak your hand (foot) in it for twenty
minutes twice a day.
请将这药片(药粉)溶化在热水里。将你的手(脚)泡在里面,每日两次,每次20分钟。
P: How do I use these eye-drops and ointment?
我怎样使用这些眼药水和眼药膏呢?
Ph: Put the eye-drops into your right eye 4-6 times a day, each time one to two
drops. Squeeze a bit of the ointment on your eyelid every night.
将这种眼药水滴入右眼,每天四至六次,每次一、两滴,每晚在眼皮里挤一点眼药膏。
P: How do I apply the nose drops?
我怎样使用这滴鼻剂呢?
Ph: Bend your head back as far as possible and then put them in.
尽量把头向后仰,然后将药滴进去。
P: How do I apply the ear drops?
我怎样使用滴耳剂呢?
Ph: Turn your head to the side. Put one to two drops in your ear. Press the tragus for
a few seconds.
将头歪向一侧,在耳朵里滴一、两滴药水,再把耳屏按几秒钟。
P: How do I take (make) the herb medicine?
我怎样服(熬)中药呢?
Ph: Put herbs into a pot. Add about cold water. Simmer gently for 20
minutes. Drain the solution. The amount left will be 40 to This is the first dose.
Don't throw the herbs away. DO the same in the evening. That is the second dose. Take
the first dose in the morning, the second in the evening.
把草药放进锅内。加入 300毫升冷水.用慢(文)火煎 20分钟。将药水滗出,约 40-50毫升。这是头煎。不要将药扔掉。仍照原法下午再煎一次,这是二煎。头煎早晨服,二煎晚上服。
We can make the solution for you for six days. Take one bottle daily, half in the
morning, half in the evening. Please put them in the refrigerator or keep them in a very
cool place. Don't take the medicine while it is cold.
我们可以给你煎出六天的药。每天服一瓶上午半瓶,下午半瓶。瓶子要放在冰箱里或是放在凉爽的地方。不能服冷药。
P: Must I boil it before taking it?
每次服以前要将它煮开吗?
Ph: No. Put it in a glass and warm it in a bowl of hot water.
不必。可以将药盛在玻璃杯里,将它放在一碗热水中加温。
P: How do I take these big balls?
这些大药丸儿怎么服呢?
Ph: Chew and swallow the bits with water or put them in water to melt them. Remove
the wax before taking it.
把它掰成小块,嚼后用水咽下,或者把它泡在水里化开再喝。服前把蜡皮去掉。不必。可以将药盛在玻璃杯里,将它放在一碗热水中加温。
药店 drugstore、pharmacy、dispensary
非处方药(Non-prescription Drug or Over-the-Counter, OTC)
处方药(Prescription Drug, Ethical Drug,or Receptor X, Rx)
症状 symptom
用法用量:usage and dosage
感冒 catch(have)a cold
发高/低烧 have a high/slight fever
鼻塞 have a stuffy nose
流涕 have a runny nose
咽喉痛have a sore throat
咳嗽得很厉害 cough a lot
咳嗽有痰 cough up some phlegm
您需要什么,先生/女士? Can I help you Sir/Madam? 或What can I do for
you?
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shivery 发冷 sleepy 发困 syrup 糖浆capsule 胶囊
essence 口服液 tablet 药片 ache all over 浑身酸痛
cough mixture 咳嗽药水
My throat feels swollen. 我的喉咙肿了。 Golden throat 金嗓子喉宝
What’s wrong with you? 您怎么啦。
I need some medicine for my cold. 我要一些感冒药。
Do you have a temperature? 您量过体温了吗?
Do you cough up any phlegm? 咳嗽有痰吗?
How long have you been like this? 像这样多长时间了?
Take this medicine 3 tablets once after meals, and three times a day.
一天三次,每次三片,饭后服用。
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power 药粉 pill 药丸 ointment 软膏
eye-drops 眼药水 nose-drops 滴鼻剂ear-drops 滴耳剂
nasal spray 鼻喷雾剂 suppository 栓剂aerosol 气雾剂
chewable tablet 咀嚼片plaster 贴膏 bond-aid 邦迪
protecting wound plaster 护创膏
Take a rest and you will be well soon. 注意休息,很快就会好的。
I think this drug may be suitable for you. 我想这种药比较适合你。
The cashier is over there. 收银台在那边。
Please go to the cashier to pay the fee first. 请先到收银台付账。
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Clinistix [klinistiks] 尿糖试纸
Home pregnancy test 早孕测试笔(纸)
extended release 控释片
ulcer 溃疡
ulcerated tongue 生溃疡的舌疮
This medicine can fast relieve. 这种药可以迅速缓解。
blood pressure meter 血压计
absorbent conton ball 酒精棉球
perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis 常年性,季节性的过敏性鼻炎
have a fungus infection on the feet 脚染上真菌
My congestive feet are itchy. 我的脚又肿又痒。
fungicide 杀真菌剂
redoxon 力度伸
I have a rash all over my body. 我全身起皮疹。
tinea tonsurans 头癣,发癣
It's a very effected ,less toxic and better tolerated drug. 这药非常有效,毒性小,且耐受性好。
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contraceptive 避孕品
condoms 安全套
dysmenorrhea n. 痛经
lose a lot月经量过多
to start a family 怀孕
dysentery n. 痢疾,腹泻
bacteroidal dysentery 细菌性痢疾
costive/constipated adj. 便秘的
constipation n. 便秘
laxative 泻药
This will loosen your stools. 这种药可以通便。
I am constipated for several days.我便秘好几天了。
insomnia失眠
hypertension 高血压
hypotension 低血压
fretted 发炎
allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎
allergic dermatitis 过敏性皮炎
vitamin C effervecent tables VC泡腾片
numbness 冻伤
herbal 草药的
This is a special adhesive for easting the pain, apply it to the painful and
change it every two days.
这是专门的药膏,贴在患处,两天换一次。
Did you take any medicine before? 你以前用过其他药吗?
6
flu 流行性感冒
influenza virus 流感病毒
otitis media 中耳炎
meningitis 脑膜炎
convulsion 痉挛、惊厥
with normal limits 在正常范围内
migraine-headache 周期性偏头痛
insulin 胰岛素
overtired 过度疲乏的
hoarse (声音)嘶哑的
drink feeder 奶瓶
hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
You can have it filled at pharmacy. 你可以到药房去配药。
I’ve got a terrible cough and a pain down here in my chest. 我咳得很厉害,胸
部下面这儿痛。
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氢化可的松cortisol
可的松cortisone
抗真菌药antifungal agent
止泻药antidiarrheal agent
抗生素 antibiotics
药物不良反应ADR adverse drug reaction
平喘药antiasthmatic drug
抗寄生虫药 antihelmintics
抗高血压药antihypertensives
解热镇痛药antipyretic analgesics
我能为你做什么?Can I help you?
我牙痛.My teeth ache heavily.
我为你配点止痛片和消炎药,并建议你这两天不要吸烟。如果还不见好转,请去医院就医。
I’d like to prescribe some painbiller tablets and anti-inflammatory tablets. And I
advice you to stop smoking cigarettes these days. If it continues like that,
please go to hospital for help.
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get a running rose流鼻涕
sleeping pill 安眠药
traditional Chinese medicine 中医药
Chinese herbal medicine 中草药
I wonder if you cough up phlegm? 我想问一下,您咳痰吗?
Have you ever nauseated or vomited? 有过恶心,呕吐吗?
Have you got any chronic diseases in the past? 您以前患过什么慢性病吗?
Are you allergic to penicillin? 您对青霉素过敏吗?
Do you take your temperature? 您量过体温了吗?
I hope you’ll be completely recovered from your illness as soon as possible.
希望您早日康复。
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7月1日起,药店需凭处方销售抗菌药,持拉丁文或英文处方购药的顾客将会越来越多,因此,《药店英语》栏目将从本期开始刊登处方中常见词干、缩写
词、药品名称的中英文对照,供店员朋友们参考。
国际非专利药品名称(INN)采用的部分词干的中文译名表
英文 中文 药物 类别 举例
-cillin 西林 青霉素类 抗生素 Penicillin 青霉素
cef- 头孢 头孢菌素类抗生素 Cefalexin头孢氨苄
-conazole 康唑 咪康唑类 抗真菌药Ketoconazole酮康唑
-oxaoin 沙星萘啶酸类 合成抗菌药 Norfloxacin诺氟沙星
-vir 韦 阿昔洛韦类 抗病毒药Acyclovir阿昔洛韦
-nidazole 硝唑 甲硝唑类 抗菌药Metronidazole甲硝唑
-caine 卡因 普鲁卡因局部麻醉药Procaine普鲁卡因
-bufen 布芬 丁酸衍生物消炎镇痛药 Ibuprofen布洛芬
-profen 洛芬 布洛芬类 消炎镇痛药 Ketoprofen酮洛芬
-zepam 西泮 苯二氮柞类 镇静催眠药Diazepam地西泮(安定)
-oxicam 昔康 昔康类 消炎镇痛药 Piroxicam吡罗昔康
-pril 普利 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂降压药Captopril 卡托普利
-sartan 沙坦 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂降压药Losartan 洛沙坦
-thiazide 噻嗪 碳酸酐酶抑制剂 利尿药Hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪
-dipine 地平钙 通道阻滞剂 降压药Nifedipine 硝苯地平
-tidine 替丁 H2受体拮抗剂 抗溃疡药 Cimetidine 西咪替丁
Sulfa- 磺胺碘胺类 抗菌药 Sulfafurazole 磺胺异唑
-dazole 达唑 咪唑类 驱肠虫药Albendazole 阿苯达唑
-vudine 夫定 核苷类抗病毒药Zidovudine 齐多夫定
-brate 贝特苯氧乙酸类 调血脂药 Fenofibrate 非诺贝特
-vastatin 伐他丁 羟甲戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂 调血脂药 Lovastatin 洛伐他丁
-racetam 拉西 坦酰胺类 中枢兴奋药Piracetam 吡拉西坦
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