英语中48个音标对应的字母组合

元音

[i:] （长音衣）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey

e: me she he we evening

ee: sweet bee sheep see three

ea: meat leaf sea teach eat

ie: piece

ei: receive ceiling

i: police

ey: key

[i] （短音衣）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui

a: village comrade orange

i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin

e: begin behind jacket basketball

y: happy heavy busy carry sunny

ey: monkey money

ay: Sunday Saturday Friday

u: busy business

ui: build

[ә:] （长音饿）发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our

er: her serve term

ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

ear: early learn

or: word work world

our: journey

[ә] （短音饿）发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re

a e i o u

ure: picture

er: teacher brother dinner father sister

ar: sugar dollar

or: doctor actor

re: metre centre

ou: delicious gracious

a: panda about above camera sofa China

e: open hundred

i: candidate

o: control polite today

u: datum curriculum

[ɔ:] （长音凹）发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor

au ar ou oar

a: water want

aw: draw strawberry

al: ball wall

or: horse corn fork or short

oor: floor door

ore: core tore

au: August daughter

ar: warm

ou: bought ought

oar: board

[ɔ] （短音凹）发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou ow

o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor

a: watch what

au: Austrilia

ou: cough

ow: knowledge

[u:] （长音屋）发这个音的字母及组合o oo ui u oe

ou ew

o: do who whose

ore

oo: food moon too

ui: fruit juice

u: ruler rude

oe: canoe

ou: coupon

ew: drew blew

[u] （短音屋）发这个音的字母及组合o oo u oul

o: woman wolf

oo: look good book foot wood

u: bull bullet

oul: could should

[a:] （长音啊）发这个音的字母及组合a ar au ear

a: grass glass class dance fast father

ar: car star arm March garden scarf

au: laugh aunt

ear: heart

al: half palm calm

[Λ] （短音啊）发这个音的字母及组合o u oo ou

o: son come color love money

u: sun nut jump bus brush supper us

ou: touch cousin country

[æ] （张大嘴的哎）发这个音的字母及组合a ai

a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand

stand rat map

ai: plaid

[e] （张小嘴的哎）发这个音的字母及组合e ea a ai

e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen

ea: bread head breakfast

al

ue ie

a: many any anything

ai: said

ue: guess guest

ie: friend friendly

[ei] （哎和衣拼到一起念A）发这个音的字母及组a ai ay ey ea ei eigh

a: cake make name game snake lazy

ai: rain train wait

ay: day May play today way

ey: they grey

ea: great break

ei: reign veil

eigh: eight weight

[ai] （啊和衣拼在一起念圆滑的啊衣）发这个音的字母及组i y ie uy

igh eye

i: kite bike nice tiger write knife

y: by cry fly my sky try why

ie: tie pie

uy: buy guy

ei: either

(e)igh: high height

eye: eyebrow

[ɔi] （凹和衣拼到一起念凹衣）发这个音的字母及组合oi oy

oi: oil boil coin

oy: boy toy

[au] （啊和屋拼到一起念啊屋）发这个音的字母及组合ou ow

ou: house mouse mouth trousers

ow: flower cow how now down

[әu] （饿和屋拼到一起念饿屋）发这个音的字母及组合o oa ow ou

ei

o: nose rose open over

oa: boat coat soap goat

ow: show window snow bowl

ou: shoulder though

[iә] （衣和饿拼到一起念衣饿）发这个音的字母及组合e ear eer ea ier

eo

e: era

ear: ear hear tear

eer: deer beer

ea: really

ier: pierce

eo: peony

[eә] （哎和饿拼到一起念哎饿）发这个音的字母及组合air ear ere are

eir

air: hair chair pair

ear: pear bear wear

ere: where there

are: dare hare

eir: their

[uә] （屋和饿拼到一起念屋饿）发这个音的字母及组合oor our ure u

oor: poor

our: tour

ure: sure pure

u: jury

辅音

[p] （坡）发这个音的字母及组合p pp pe

p: piano panda pet ship sheep pig stop

pp: apple happy

pe: cope ripe

[b] （浊音波）发这个音的字母及组合b bb be

b: book ball bird boy bag banana

bb: rubber rabbit cabbage

be: robe tube

[t] （清音特）发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt te

t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket

tt: butter matter

te: bite cute

[d] （浊音的，是t的浊化）发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed

d: duck seed door desk day red head

ed: smiled opened played

dd: addition buddy

de: ride jade

[k] （清音科）发这个音的字母及组合c k ck ch qu ke

c: cap cook cup car can class

k: cook milk key desk

ck: clock sock cock neck

ch: school Christmas

que: cheque technique

ke: lake bike

[g] （浊音哥，是k的浊化）发这个音的字母及组合g gg gh

g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag

gg: egg

gh: ghost

gu: guilt guide

gue: dialogue colleague

[s] （清音丝）发这个音的字母及组合s c ss ce sc se

dd de

gu gue

s: star sun snake sea see

c: pencil city cedar ceiling

ss: grass glass class boss

ce: face race rice nice

sc: scene scentist

se: sense dense

[z] （浊音资，是s的浊化）发这个音的字母及组合z s se ze es

z: zero zebra zoo

s: bags photos sisters

se: nose rose

ze: size realize

es: knives wolves

[∫] （清音狮）发这个音的字母及组合s sh ch ci si ti

s: sugar sure

sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she

ch: machine chef

ci: species special

si: session passion

ti: patient cautious

[3] （浊音日，是∫的浊化）发这个音的字母及组合s ge gi si z

s: usually measure pleasure

ge: massage mirage

gi: regime

si: collision decision television

z： seizure

[t∫] （吃）发这个音的字母及组合ch tch t

ch: teacher peach cherry chair

tch: watch match

t: virtual ritual question

[d3] （知）发这个音的字母及组合g j ge dge

g: ginger giraffe

j: jump job jam

ge: orange cabbage cage

dge: bridge judge

[f] （清音夫，咬下嘴唇）发这个音的字母及组合f ff ph gh fe

f: five fan flower fish four leaf

ff: giraffe cuff

ph: phone elephant photo

gh: laugh

fe: knife life

[v] （浊音屋，咬下嘴唇，是f的浊化）发这个音的字母及组合v

v: video vase vest

ve: five love

[θ] （咬舌音丝）发这个音的字母及组合th

th: three thin third teeth mouth

[ð]（咬舌音资，是θ的浊化）发这个音的字母和字母组合th

th: father mother brother weather

[ts] （清音词）发这个音的字母及组合ts tes

ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats

tes: gates kites dates tastes

[dz] （浊音资，是ts的浊化）发这个音的字母及组合ds des

ds: seeds woods friends birds beds

des: rides

[tr] （浊音戳）发这个音的字母及组合tr

tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick

ve

[dr] （浊音桌，是tr的浊化）发这个音的字母及组合dr

dr: draw drink driver dragon dry

[h] （清音和，就是哈出一口气，声带不要震）发这个音的字母及组合h wh

h: he her head heart hair ham

wh: who whose

[r] （浊音若）发这个音的字母及组合r rr wr rh

r: rice room ride road rose

rr: mirror carrot parrot

wr: write wrong wrap

rh: rhyme rhythm

[l] （可以理解成放在单词前面（第一排单词）发乐的音，放在最后发欧的音（第二排单词））发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll

l: look light lock lucky lion tail

ll: ball pull doll tell

[m] （闭上嘴，用鼻子发木的音，放在单词中可以理解为发摸的音）发这个音的字母及组合m mb mm mn me

m: mouse milk monkey money mum

mb: climb comb thumb

mm: hammer common yummy

mn: autumn hymn

me: time come

[n] （闭上嘴，用鼻子发嗯的音，放在单词中可以理解为发呢的音）发这个音的字母及组合n kn gn nn ne

n: nose net nut banana noodles train

kn: knee knife knock

gn: sign design

nn: sunny dinner tennis

[η] （可以理解为和上面的n发音一样）发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng

n: ink bank tank

ng: sing hang song king reading

[w] （发窝的音）发这个音的字母及组合 w wh

w: winter window watch water well

wh: white where which when why wheel

[j] （发也的音，要注意和u合起来ju发优的音）发这个音的字母及组合y e

y: yogurt yard yes you your

e: few beauty

1、音节的划分

一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

2、重读音节

任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。

3、浊化音

以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/

/d/ /g/。

4、定冠词the的读音

e.g. the man

c.f. the old man

5、不完全爆破

爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。

e.g. basketball

6、连读

在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。

7、意群的停顿

对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。

就是t不读出来