动画术语中英文对照

动画术语--中英文对照

动作

原画者，动画设计

.动画者

预备动作

喷效

角度

.画面扩大或缩小

动画片

电脑控制动画摄影

ATMOSPHERE SKETCH .....................................................气氛草图

B．P．(BOT PEGS) ...................................................................下定位

BG(BACKGROUND) ...................................................................背景

模糊

BLK(BLINK) ................................................................................眨眼

BRK DN(B．D．)(BREAK-DOWN) ...........................................中割

背景设计稿

BACKGROUND KEYS ........................................................背景样本

.衔接背景

长背景

短背景

音节表

BEAT .............................................................................................节拍

BLANK ..........................................................................................空白

BLOOM .........................................................................................闪光

BLOW UP ......................................................................................放大

CAMERA NOTES ......................................................摄影注意事项

C．U．(CLOSE-UP) .....................................................................特写

CLEAN UP ..............................................................清稿，修形，作监

CUT .......................................................................................镜头结束

CEL=CELLULOID ...................................................................化学板

CYCLE ..........................................................................................循环

CW(CLOCK-WISE) ..........................................................顺时针转动

CCW(COUNTER CLOCK-WISE) ...................................逆时针转动

CONTINUE(CONT，CON‘D) .....................................................继续

CAM(CAMERA) ......................................................................摄影机

CUSH(CUSHION) ........................................................................缓冲

C=CENTER ............................................................................中心点

CAMERA SHAKE ................................................................镜头振动

CHECKER .................................................................................检查员

CONSTANT ..........................................................................等速持续

COLOR KEYS=COLOR MARK-UPS .....................................色指定

COLOR MODEL ...................................................................彩色造型

COLOR FLASH(PAINT FLASH) ................................................跳色

CAMERA ANIMATION ...................................................动画摄影机

CEL LEVEL ......................................................................化学板层次

CHARACTER .......................................................................人物造型

DIALOG (DIALOGUE) ....................................................对白及口形

DUBLE EXPOSURE ............................................................双重曝光

MULTI RUNS .......................................................................多重曝光

1st RUN ..........................................................................第一次曝光

2nd RUN ........................................................................第二次曝光

DRY BRUSHING ..........................................................................干刷

DIAG PAN(DIAGONAL) .............................................................斜移

DWF(DRAWING) ...............................................................画、动画纸

DOUBLE IMAGE .................................................................双重影像

DAILIES (RUSHES) .....................................................................样片

DIRECTOR ...................................................................................导演

DISSOLVE(X. D) ................................................................溶景、叠化

DISTORTION ................................................................................变形

DOUBLE FRAME .............................................................双（画）格

DRAWING DISC ..................................................................动画圆盘

E. C. U = EXTREME CLOSE UP .............................................大特写

EXT(EXTERIOR) ...........................................................外面；室外景

EFT(EFFECT) ...............................................................................特效

EDITING .......................................................................................剪辑

EXIT(MOVES OUT, O. S. ) ..........................................................出去

EASE-IN ........................................................................................渐快

EASE-OUT ....................................................................................渐慢

EDITOR .....................................................................................剪辑师

EPISODE .......................................................................................片集

FIELD(FLD) ..............................................................................安全框

FADE(IN/ON) .......................................................................画面淡入

FADE(OUT/OFF) ..................................................................画面淡出

FIN(FINISH) .................................................................................完成

FOLOS(FOLLOWS) ...........................................................跟随，跟着

FAST; QUICKLY ..........................................................................快速

FIELD GUIDE ...................................................................安全框指示

FINIAL CHECK ...........................................................................总检

FOOTAGE .........................................................................尺数（英尺）F. G. (FOREGROUND) ............................................................... 前景

FOCAL LENGTH ....................................................................... 焦距

FRAME ........................................................................................ 格数

FREEZE FRAME ........................................................................ 停格

GAIN IN ..................................................................................... ..移入

HEAD UP .................................................................................... 抬头

HOOK UP .......................................................................... 接景；衔接

HOLD .................................................................................画面停格

HALO ............................................................................................光圈

INT(INTERIOR) .............................................................里面；室内景

INB(IN BETWEEN) .....................................................................动画

IN-BETWEENER ......................................................................动画员

I&P(INK & PAINT) ..........................................................描线和着色

INKING .........................................................................................描线

IN SYNC .......................................................................................同步

INTERMITTENT ..........................................................................间歇

IRIS OUT ...............................................................................画面旋逝

JIGGLE ..........................................................................................摇动

JUMP .......................................... ......................................................跳

JITTER ..........................................................................................跳动

LIP SYNC(SYNCHRONIZATION) .............................................口形

LEVEL ........................................................................ ......................层

LOOK ................................................................................................看

LISTEN ........................................................................ ..................听

LAYOUT .........................................................................设计稿；构图

LAUGHS(LAFFS) ............................................... ............................笑

L/S(LIGHT SOURCE) ..................................................................光源

LINE TEST(PENCIL TEST) ...................................铅笔稿试拍；线拍

M. S. (MEDIUM SHOT) ...............................................................中景

M. C. U. (MEDIIUM CLOSE UP) ................................................近景

MOVES OUT(EXIT; O. S. ) .........................................................出去

MOVES IN ....................................................................................进入

MATCH LINE ...........................................................................组合线

MULTI RUNS .......................................................................多重拍摄

MOUTH ................................................................. ........................嘴

MOUTH CHARTS ....................................................................口形图

MAG TRACK(MAGNETIC SOUND TRACK) ..........................音轨

MULTICEL LEVELS ....................................................多层次化学板

MULTIPLANE ......................................................................多层设计

N／S PEGS .......................................................................南北定位器

N．G．(NO GOOD) .......................................................不好的、作废

NARRATION ........................................................................旁白叙述

OL(OVERLAY) .........................................................................前层景

OUT OF SCENE ...................................................................到画外面

O．S．(OFF STAGE OFF SCENE) .............................................出景

OFF MODEL ..............................................................................走型

OL／UL(UNDERLAY) ........................................前层与中层间的景

OVERLAP ACTION .............................................................重叠动作

ONES ................................................................................一格；单格

POSE ..............................................................................................姿势

POS(POSITION) .................................................................位置；定点

PAN ................................................................................................移动

POPS IN／ON .......................................................................突然出现

PAUSE ..............................................................................停顿；暂停

PERSPECTIVE .............................................................................透视

PEG BAR ...................................................................................定位尺

P．T．(PAINTING) .....................................................................着色

PAINT FLASHES(COLOR FLASHES) .......................................跳色

PAPERCUT ...............................................................................剪纸片

PENCIL TEST ...................................................................铅笔稿试拍

PERSISTENCE OF VISION .................................................视觉暂留

POST-SYNCHRONIZED SOUND ...............................后期同步录音

PUPPET .....................................................................................木偶片

RIPPLE GLASS ....................................................................水纹玻璃

RE-PEG .................................................................................重新定位

RUFF(ROUGH-DRAWING) ........................................................草稿

RUN ...................................................................................................跑

REG(REGISTER) ..........................................................................组合

RPT(REPEAT) ...............................................................................重复

RETAKES ............................................................................重拍；修改

REGISTRATION PEGS ............................................................定位器

REGISTRATION HOLES .........................................................定位洞

SILHOUETTE(SILO) ...................................................................剪影

SPEED LINE ..............................................................................流线

STORM OUT ............................................................................速转出

SPARKLE ...........................................................................火花；闪光

SHADOW ......................................................................................阴影

SMILE ...........................................................................................微笑

SMOKE .............................................................................................烟

STOP .............................................................................................停止

SLOW .....................................................................................慢慢的

SC(SCENE) ..................................................................................镜号

S／A(SAME AS) .........................................................................兼用

S．S(SCREEN SHAKE) .........................................................画面振动

SIZE COMPARISON ............................................................大小比例

STORYBOARD(SA ..........................................................分镜头台本

SFX(SOUND EFFECT) ......................................................声效；音效

SETTLE ...............................................................................定姿；定置

SELF-LINE(SELF-TRACE LINE) ..............................................色线

SOUND CHART(BAR SHEEETS) ..........................................音节表

SPECIAL EFFECT .......................................................................特效

SPIN ...........................................................................................旋转

T．A．(TOP AUX) .............................................................上辅助定位

T．P．(TOP PEGS) ....................................................................上定位

TRACK ........................................................................................声带

TURNS .......................................................................................转向

TAKE ................................................................拍摄(一般指拍摄顺序)

TRUCK IN .............................................................................镜头推人

TRUCK OUT .........................................................................镜头拉出

TR(TRACE) ..................................................................................同描

TAPERS ................................................ ...........................................渐

TAPER-UP .....................................................................................渐快

TAPER-DOWN .............................................................................渐慢

TIGHT FIELD .......................................................................小安全框

TAP(BEAT) ...................................................................................节拍

TITTLE ................................................................................片名；字幕

UL(UNDERLAY) ................................................................中景；后景

UP ..................................................................................................上面

USE ...................................................................... .............................用

VERT UP ...............................................................................垂直上移

V.O. (VOICE OVER) ......................................................旁白；画外音

VALUE ......................................................................................明暗度

WIPE ............................................................................转（换）景方式

WORK PRINT .......................................................................工作样片

X(X-DISS) (X. D. ) ...............................................................两景交融

XEROX DOWN ............................................................................缩小

XEROX UP(XEROX PASTE-UPS) .............................................放大

X-SHEET ..................................................................................摄影表

ZOOM OUT ...............................................................................拉出

ZOON CHART ..............................................................镜头推拉轨迹

ZOOM IN ...................................................................................推进

ZOOM LENS .....................................................................变焦距镜头

日本动画常用术语

1 剧场公开版：在电影院中放映的作品。

2 OVA版：Original Video Animation (也叫 OAV)，直接发行录影带版本的作品，没有先在戏院或电视上放映。

3 TV版：在电视上播映的作品，大部分的连续剧是一周一集半小时。

4 CV Character Voice声优：动画角色的配音员。

5 原作（通常是小说或漫画的）：原作者。

6 脚本同中文。

7 监督即导演：全片的灵魂人物。

8 绘画分镜表有时由监督自己画，上面对画面、物体、镜头的移动等有详细的指示。

9 Layout即设计稿，将分镜表进一步画成接近原画的草稿，上面有监督的完整指示。如果监督很会画图，就直接拿分镜表当作Layout，如宫崎骏，川善昭。如果监督不太会画图就得另外请人画Layout，如押井守。

10 Character Design 角色设定。

11 Mechanical Design 机械设定：机器人、车辆、飞机、太空船......所有机械方面的设计。

12 作画监督负责整个作画的风格与品质的控制，通常指动的部份。

13 美术监督负责整个背景（通常指不动的部份）绘制的设定，风格，品质的控制。

14 摄影监督：将画片拍成底片这个流程的负责人。

15 音响监督配音：效果、音响、配乐剪辑的负责人。

16 音乐配乐：作曲者。

17 原画将分镜表或 Layout仔细画成动画片的人。这时只有动作的主要部份。通常原画的绘画功底都比较强，作画监督也常自己画原画。

18 动画把原画间的连续动作画成赛璐珞片补起来。画动画的通常是新人，不过

却是动画业界的原点，从动画→原画→作画监督…一路走来的人底子是最扎实的。不过因为是最基层的工作，辛苦钱又少，肯做的人越来越少了…因此找台湾、大陆、韩国代工者居多。

19 色指定同中文。

20 仕上加工，修整，著色好像也是这部份的工作。

21 录音同中文。

22 现像：冲片显像。