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2024年1月4日发(作者:计算机网络技术基础知识)

元音字母不发音和辅音字母不发音的规则

元音字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有4条:

一、-e在词尾,一般不发音,如:life [laif] (生命)face [feis] (脸)home

[hεum] (家)

二、一些来自法语的词的词尾-que或gue,其中-ue不发音,如:tongue

[t∧η] (舌头) dialogue ['dai εl)g] (对话)technique [tek'ni:k] (技巧)

三、在轻读音节,有些词的词尾中的元音不发音,如:1)-al capital ['k?pitl]

(首都)

(2)-en garden ['ga:dn] (花园)(3)-ed burned [bε:nd] (燃烧)(4)-el

vessel ['vesl] (船)(5)-in basin ['beisn] (脸盆)(6)-il evil ['i:vl] (邪恶)

(7)-on button ['b∧tn] (钮扣)但在[k]、[g]和[nd]音之后的元音,仍然发音,如:

bacon ['beikεn] (熏猪肉)waggon ['w?gεn] (运货马车)london ['l∧ndεn]

(伦敦)四、在轻读音节中,在词中间的-en-,-er-,其中的元音不发音,如:en-

absent ['absnt] (缺席)recent ['ri:snt] (最近)every ['evri] (每个)several

['sevrεl] (几个)

辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14条:

一、字母b在字母t之前,如:debt [det] (欠债)

二、字母b在字母m之后,如:comb [kεum] (梳子)

三、字母c在字母s之后,如:muscle ['m∧sl] (肌肉)

四、字母d在词尾-dge中,如:bridge [brid3] (桥)

五、字母g在字母n之前,如:sign [sain] (标记)

六、字母gh在t之前,如:fight [fait] (打)

七、字母h在r之后,如:rhythem ['riem] (节奏)

八、字母h在词首ex-之后,如:exhibition [eksi'bi∫n] (展览会)

九、字母h在词首gh中,如:ghost [gεust] (鬼)

十、字母k在字母n之前,如:knee [ni:] (膝)

十一、字母l在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould中,如:talk [t):k] (谈话)half

[ha:f] (一半)calm [ka:m] (平静)could [kud] (能)

十二、字母n在词尾-mn中,如:autumn ['):tεm] (秋天)

十三、字母t在词尾-sten,-stlet和-ften中,如:listen [' lisn]

(听)castle ['ka:sl] (城堡)、soften ['s)fn] (软化)

十四、字母w在字母r之前,如:wrong [r)η] (错)

字母发音规律记忆口诀

英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)

总口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。

字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,

元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。

辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。

b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; 例词:blue, table, Crisp, class,

picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,

d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dV], [V]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee,

green, egg, orange, garage

h [h], j发[dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan,

book, look, blue, Klan

class

m [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank,

English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,

s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[F] [V]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose,

please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasure

x 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面;six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam,

(后接重读元音) t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念;teacher, it, very, voice,

river, with, swim, wash, which, white

最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,

a开头的元音字母组合的读音.

:①重读音节中发/ei/:afraid,again,fail,rain,train,wait ②非重读音节中发/ i/,或者不发音:mountain /i/;certainly不发音③特例:said /e /

:①重读音节中发/:/:August,autumn,caught,taught ②非重读音节中发//: Australia

e开头的元音字母组合读音

:①常发/i:/:each,east,easy,eat,beat,cheap,mean,reach,season,

speak,weak ②也发/e/:already,breakfast,dead,healthy,heavy,ready,weather

③特例:great,break /ei /;idea,really /i /;beautiful不发音

:只能发/i:/:agree,between,feel,green,seem,sheep,sleep,street,

sweet

:①重读音节中发/ei/:eight;但在c后发/i:/:receive ②在either,neither中既可发/ai/也可发/i:/③非重读音节中发/i/:foreign ④特例:aunt,laugh /a:/; because //元音字母组合读音

i开头的元音字母组合读音。

:①非重读音节或后有n时发/j /:Australia;Indian ②词首的dia中发/ai /: diary,dialogue ③非重读音节的s后发//:Russian

:①词尾的重读音节中发/ai/:die,lie,tie ②重读音节的词中发/ai

/:quiet, science ③在除tenth外的整十的序数词中发/ii/:twentieth ④特例:friend,friendly /e /;field,piece /i:/

:①可发/ai /:pioneer ②也发/i u/:radio

o开头的元音字母组合读音。

:只能发/u/:boat,coat,road

发/i/:noise,join

:①t,d,k前发/u/:foot,football,good,understood,wood,bookshop,

cook。特例:food /u:/②-room复合词中发/u/:bedroom,classroom ③词尾或l,m,

n,s,th前发/u:/:too,zoo,cool,room,noon,soon,choose,tooth。特例:wool /u/

:①/au/:ground,loud,mountain,mouth,round,shout,sound,thousand,

without ②发//的也不少:country,enough,trouble,young ③在一些不规则动词的过去式或过去分词中发/:/bought,brought,thought ④个别词中发/u/:though ⑤非重读音节中发//:dangerous,famous,favourite,serious ⑥特例:you,group,through /u:/;could,would,should /u/

u开头的元音字母组合读音。

:①/u /:February ②/ju /:January

:①/i/:build,built,building ②/u:/:fruit


本文标签: 字母 发音 元音 字母组合 规律