(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则

（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆

（二）规则变化遵循以下原则：

(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.

(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.

(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.

【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.

(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.

(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].

（三）不规则变化分类记忆表

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词

read read read

cut cut cut

let let let

put put put

cost cost cost

hit hit hit

set set set

hurt hurt hurt

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词

become became become

come came come

run ran run

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词

blow blew blown

draw drew drawn

grow grew grown

know knew known

fly flew flown

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

sing sang sung

swim swam swum

汉语意思

读

切，割

让

放

花费，值

撞，击

安排，安置

使…伤痛

汉语意思

成为

来

跑

汉语意思

吹

画

生长

知道

飞

汉语意思

开始

喝

唱

游泳

ring

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形

wear

forget

speak

freeze

choose

过去分词

worn

forgotten

spoken

frozen

chosen

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词

eat ate eaten

forbid forbade forbidden

give gave given

ride rode ridden

see saw seen

write wrote written

fall fell fallen

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词

am/is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

take took taken

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

fight fought fought

think thought thought

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词

feed fed fed

meet met met

get got got

hold held held

sit sat sat

win won won

find found found

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 过去式 过去分词

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

leave left left

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词

build built built

hear heard heard

过去式

wore

forgot

spoke

froze

chose

rang rung 打电话

汉语意思

穿

忘记

说

冻

选择

汉语意思

吃

禁止

给

骑

看见

写

落下

汉语意思

是

是

做

走

拿

汉语意思

带来

买

打架

思考

汉语意思

捉,抓

教

汉语意思

喂

遇见

得到

拥有

坐

赢

发现

汉语意思

感到

保持

离开

睡

扫

汉语意思

建造

听见

make

mean

send

spend

deal

made

meant

sent

spent

dealt

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词

have had had

lay lain lain

lose lost lost

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

tell told told

stand stood stood

五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词

beat beat beaten

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词

bore born

bear

bore borne

hanged hanged

hang

hung hung

learned learned

learn

learnt learnt

lied lied

lie

lay lain

showed showed

show

showed shown

spelled spelled

spell

spelt spelt

burned burned

burn

burnt burnt

smelled smelled

smell

smelt smelt

shined shined

shine

shone shone

dreamed dreamed

dream

dreamt dreamt

waked waked

wake

woke woken

hid hid

hide

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词

can could ∕

may might ∕

must ∕ ∕

shall should ∕

will would ∕

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形 过去式 过去分词

am/is was been

are were been

made

meant

sent

spent

dealt

制造

意思

送,寄

花费

处理

汉语意思

有,吃

放

丢失

付钱

说

卖

告诉

站

汉语意思

打败

汉语意思

生

吊死

挂

学

说谎

躺

给…看

拼写

烧

闻

照耀

做梦

醒

躲藏

汉语意思

能

也许

必须

将要

会

汉语意思

是

是

babysit

bear

bear

beat

become

begin

blow

bring

build

burn

burn

buy

can

catch

choose

come

cost

cut

deal

dig

do

draw

dream

dream

drink

drive

eat

fall

feed

feel

fight

find

fly

原形

forbid

forget

freeze

get

give

go

grow

hang

hang

have

hear

hide

hide

hit

hold

hurt

keep

know

lay

learn

learn

babysat

bore

bore

beat

became

began

blew

brought

built

burned

burnt

bought

could

caught

chose

came

cost

cut

dealt

dug

did

drew

dreamed

dreamt

drank

drove

ate

fell

fed

felt

fought

found

flew

过去式

forbade

forgot

froze

got

gave

went

grew

hanged

hung

had

heard

hid

hid

hit

held

hurt

kept

knew

lain

learned

learnt

babysat

born

borne

beaten

become

begun

blown

brought

built

burned

burnt

bought

∕

caught

chosen

come

cost

cut

dealt

dug

done

drawn

dreamed

dreamt

drunk

driven

eaten

fallen

fed

felt

fought

found

flown

过去分词

forbidden

forgotten

frozen

got

given

gone

grown

hanged

hung

had

heard

hid

hidden

hit

held

hurt

kept

known

lain

learned

learnt

临时照看

生

生

打败

成为

开始

吹

带来

建造

烧

烧

买

能

捉,抓

选择

来

花费，值

切，割

处理

挖

做

画

做梦

做梦

喝

驾驶

吃

落下

喂

感到

打架

发现

飞

汉语意思

禁止

忘记

冻

得到

给

走

生长

吊死

挂

有,吃

听见

躲藏

躲藏

撞，击

拥有

使…伤痛

保持

知道

放

学

学

leave

lend

let

lie

lie

lose

make

may

mean

meet

must

pay

put

read

原形

ride

ring

run

say

see

sell

send

set

shall

shine

shine

show

show

sing

sit

sleep

smell

smell

speak

spell

spell

spend

stand

sweep

swim

take

teach

tell

think

wake

wake

wear

will

win

write

left

lent

let

lied

lay

lost

made

might

meant

met

∕

paid

put

read

过去式

rode

rang

ran

said

saw

sold

sent

set

should

shined

shone

showed

showed

sang

sat

slept

smelled

smelt

spoke

spelled

spelt

spent

stood

swept

swam

took

taught

told

thought

waked

woke

wore

would

won

wrote

left

lent

let

lied

lain

lost

made

∕

meant

met

∕

paid

put

read

过去分词

ridden

rung

run

said

seen

sold

sent

set

∕

shined

shone

showed

shown

sung

sat

slept

smelled

smelt

spoken

spelled

spelt

spent

stood

swept

swum

taken

taught

told

thought

waked

woken

worn

∕

won

written

离开

把…借给

让

说谎

躺

丢失

制造

也许

意思

遇见

必须

付钱

放

读

汉语意思

骑

打电话

跑

说

看见

卖

送,寄

安排，安置

将要

照耀

照耀

给…看

给…看

唱

坐

睡

闻

闻

说

拼写

拼写

花费

站

扫

游泳

拿

教

告诉

思考

醒

醒

穿

会

赢

写