语篇填空(第一节)

语篇填空（第一节）专项练习

一、规则总结：

Task1 结合语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【动词v.】 A.谓语动词

brother (study ) very hard every day .

! Sam is (watch) TV happily on the sofa.

3.I (get) to school late yesterday .

has (teach) us since 2 years ago.

light bulb was (invent) by Edison.

动词规律总结1：

1)主语+ ________/_______(____语)

2) is + ______/ ______(v.)

3）have/has/had + __________(V.)

B.非谓语动词

1.I often tell my students to (do) homework carefully.

2.

Tom goes to work by (catch) the first bus on weekdays.

3.

Why not consider (go) to Paris for vacation?

4. The boss makes his employers ______(work) all day.

动词规律总结2：

1) to + ____________(v.)

2) 介词 + _________(v.)

3) 动词 + _________(v.)

4) 3+ 4动词+ 宾语+ ______/ _____(v.)

C.动词 名词

Mo Yan is a very famous (write) in China.

Edison was a great ___________(invent)

【名词 n. 】

has 3 daughters, one of the went board and the name is Betty. (girl)

ng in the deep river is very (danger)for children.

名词规律总结：

1) one of/ many/ a few/ few/ several/ different + ____________(n.)

some/ a lot of/ lots of/+ ____________(可数n.)

2) a/an/the + _____________ (n.) +n.

【代词pron .】

is a careless boy, yesterday he cut his hand . mother told

that he had better be careful the next time. (he)

is my book，so that one must be .(she)

代词规律总结：

1) 主谓宾 + ________(代词) 或 主谓+ ________（主宾为同一人）

2) ________(代词)+ n.

3) 动词/ 介词 + ___________(代词)

4) 注意名物代的使用

【形容词adj.】

Grace is at writing, she does in novels and she has finished

four books so far. I think her second novel is much than the first one, and her

latest novel is the of all the three. (good)

【副词adv.】

must ride the bike (careful) next time, or you will get hurt again.

’s raining , I can see what’s happening outside.(hard)

形容词/副词规律总结：

1) be + ___________(adj.) “是……的”

行为V + _______ (adj.) 主+ ______（adj.）+ 谓 助V +_____+行为V be形动副

2) a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit/ even /far + __________/_________(adj.)

_________/ _________(adj.) + than

副词最高级前的the 可 _________.

the + ________/__________(adj.) + of/ in 短语 注意：

【数词：num. 】

1. February is the (two) month of the year.

2. (hundred) of trees were planted in our school last year.

数词规律总结：

1) the/ 某人的 + _____________

2) 概数的表达： _________________________+ of

【介词 prep.】 【连词 conj.】

1. Look at the map China and find where Zhengzhou is.

2. I haven’t seen my best friend a long time.

3. He always listens to the music he is driving.

4. Whether you stay at home ______ go outside, you will feel the happy atmosphere

in the air.

介词/连词规律总结：

1) n. + _______+ n.

完整句子 + __________ + n.

_______（没有可用的动词时） + 代词宾格

2）句子 + _________+ 句子

词/短语+ _________+词/短语（空格前后同词性）

自我评估：你能总结出常见的词形的变化和词性转换规则吗？

动词 v._______________________________________________________

名词 n. ________________________________________________________

形容词adj./ adv.____________________________________________________

代词 pron. _____________________________________________________

数词num._____________________________________________________

介词prep. ____________________________________________

连词conj. _____________________________________________________

（二）规则运用：

Task2 请运用总结出的规则订正课前练习。（2011年中招题改编）

(一)

receive help early if I from waste three year but

Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not

only 1. to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 2.

his letter.

1. Life is short. While you are 3. it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of

it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 4. you can enjoy it.

2. You might not be successful 5. you don’t study hard, although a lot of

successful people haven’t 6. higher education.

3. I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 7. life, so I’m not

going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.

4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 8. you shouldn’t expect the

same from others.

5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 9. , but I’m still poor.

I have never got the 10. place even once. So you have to work hard to be

successful. There is no free lunch in the world.

Step 1: 理清方框中的词义并按词性分类到下面：

动词 v.__________________________

名词 n. _________________________

形容词adj./ adv.__________________

代词 pron. ______________________

数词num._______________________

介词prep. ______________________

连词conj. ______________________

Step 2: 通读文章，根据文意，把握空格和词性规律填词。

（三）巩固提升：

Task3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

（二）

hard， but， he， complain， become， assistant， understand， for ， two ， rich

There was once a man who was the boss of the building company. One day, a

boy in old clothes ran to ask him, “how can I become as 1. as you when I grow

up?”

“Here is a story about two workers. The first worker liked holding a spade(铁锹)

without doing anything but he 2. about the long hours of work and his low pay

all the time. The 3. worker worked hard without saying anything. Several years

later, the first worker was still holding 4. spade but the other worker 5. the

boss of the building company.

“Do you understand what the story tells you? Just go to buy a red shirt and work

hard.” the boss replied.

“I’m sorry, sir! I don’t 6. what you said.” the little boy said.

“Look at the sunburned man in red among those workers who are working. I

have noticed him 7. a long time. He always works 8. than the others, the first

one to work every day 9. the last one to leave. Now I am about to ask him to be

one of my 10. and I believe he will work much harder than ever.

1.________ 2.________3._______ 4.__________ 5.________

6.________ 7.________8._______ 9.__________10.________

（三）

later, trousers , I, sing, one, watch, old, in, father , when

Michael Jackson was born in Indian, America, on August 29, was the

seventh of the nine children 66_____his family .

His father, Joe Jackson, set up the family band “the Jacksons”. It

67_______became “the Jackson 5”. Little Jackson always 68_____his brother singing

When he was 5 years 69._______ ,he joined the group and became the lead singer of

“the Jackson 5”.

Michael’s first public show was the school program in his70._____grade in 1963.

Wearing black 71.,_____and a white shirt , he sang Climb Every Mountain . Michael

said , “Everybody gave me a big hand 72._____ I finish singing . I just couldn’t

believe it . I didn’t think I had done anything special ,I was just 73.____the way I sang

at home every night ,I just open 74._____mouth and sing .”

Michael ’s father was very strict with his sons .With their 75.______help ,

Michael and “The Jackson 5 ”started collecting trophies(奖杯) at talent shows .

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

（四）延伸迁移:

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

(四)

invite however please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he

One day a visitor came to Nasreddin’s house. “I am your cousin _______

Konya,” he said, “and I have brought you a duck to ______ the visit.” Nasreddin was

______. He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a ______ dinner.

The next day another visitor arrived. “I am the friend of the man who brought

you the duck,” he said. Nasreddin invited him in and gave _______ a good meal. The

next day another visitor arrived and said he was the friend of the friend of the man

who had brought the duck. Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal. ______, he was

getting a bit angry. ______ seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.

Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend

of the man who had brought the duck. He was _______ in. Nasreddin’s wife brought

some ______ to the table and the visitor tasted it. “What kind of soup is this? It

_______ just like warm water.” “Ah!” said Nasredddin. “That is the soup of the soup

of the soup of the duck.”

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

（五）

usual , mistake , rest , hundred, make , although , they, think , fly, how

Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are

66.______and selling special coffee at a coffee shop .They are also making a lot of

money .

These students can make up to nine ________ dollars a day . They are selling

their special coffee to airplane passengers . After the students get paid, the ________

of the money goes to a local youth project.

These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport . It is

_______very crowded(拥挤的). Many people who ________on the planes like drink

the special coffee.

One customer(顾客)________ that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth

it . Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy . ______ do not like it if the

coffee shop is not open for business .

The students make $6.10 an hour . They also get school credits(学分) while they

learn _____to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work _______it takes

some time to learn how to do it .

They have to learn how to heat milk , load the pots, and add flavors. It takes

some skills and sometimes _______ are made . The most common mistake is

forgetting to add the coffee .

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

say, way , star, long, popular , he, call, make, because, between

Are you still doing the “V “for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands together to make a heart shape. It is 66.________“hand

heart”.

many young pop 67.________ in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The hand—

heart“ gesture means something 68.__________‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift,

the country singer. ”you can send a sweet simple message without 69.______ a word.” Swift

often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70.______it popular.

Last month, Justin Bieber and 71 ____superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the

photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.

“It used to take much 72._______for non-verbal（不用语言的）culture to move. But now ,it

moves faster 73________we have smart-phones and the Internet.

In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been 74________ for a long time, but in a

different _______, People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape

with their arms. It means: “I love you.”

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

always, talk, count, I , friend, or , people, send, free, around,

Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around 66.____ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now

that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a café

67._______simply walking down the street.

I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 68______ amazes(使惊愕）me

how people

can spend so much time on their phones without 69._________to others. Has it gone too far?

Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 70_______off for repair for a week or so. I

had to use a really old , basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 71._______.

All I could do on this phone was to send

text messages, make calls and play one game .And I

loved it. I loved being 72.______from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates（更新）about what my friends were doing .It allowed 73________ to spend more time enjoying my

time in London and watching the people 74________me and really see what was going on.

However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back, I would be one of those______

once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart

phone back.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

三、语篇填空

I so know nervous Jimmy with answer understand look much

Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's

ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to 66________ their family history.

In search of some 67_______ for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of

course _68_________nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.

When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite 69_______.

Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 70______a kid about such

a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 71._______ she replied," Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟)

brought you." She said no72.________ , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's

parents came back.

"So , where did Mom come from?"

"The stork brought her also."

"Well, then where did you come from?"

" The stork brought 73______ too, sweetie"

"All right, thanks, Granny"

74_________grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later,

when she was tidying up and 75_______ at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his

paper," For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family".

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.