词根词缀精讲(三)

词根词缀精讲(三)

＝走(单独记忆 it＝走很难，可从 exit 来联想记忆 it 词根)

initial adj 初始的

应用：初始的印象／形象／反应 initial impression ／image／ reaction

initiative n 进取心首创精神

翻译： she was disappointed by his lack of initiative

她对他缺少进取心感到失望

transitory／ ˈtr ns tɔ:ri／adj 转瞬即逝的昙花一现的

例句： For aætransitory enchanted moment man must have breath in the

presence of this continent.

在那昙花一现的神妙的瞬间 ,人面对这个新大陆一定屏息惊异 .

翻译： Most teenage romances are transitory.

绝大多数十几岁少年的恋情都转瞬即逝

itinerary 旅行行程表(与 journey 区别旅行本身)

例句：决定去哪里就去哪里然后计划一个行程

Decide where you'd like to go and it will plan an itinerary

Sedition n 暴动叛乱

例句： To prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition and theft of state

secrets.

禁止任何叛国、分裂国家、煽动叛乱及窃取国家机密的行为 .

project v 呈现表现投影投射

例句： He just hasn't been able to project himself as the

他根本没能表现出一个强有力的领导者的样子。

翻译： Bradley projects a natural warmth

布拉德利表现出一种自然的热情和真诚。

Subject to 遭受易受。。影响

例句： a disorder in which the person's mood is subject to wild swings from

mania to depression.

精神病屎在狂热和抑郁之间疯狂起伏的紊乱状态

翻译： innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane

treatment.

无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。

Abject adj 可怜的凄惨的(ab 离开反)

＝投

例句： Both of them died in abject poverty.

他们都死于可怜的贫穷

翻译： This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.

这一政策最后以惨败而告终 .

Dejected adj 失落的

例句： Another dejected driver who was crying and declined to be named said

his oil tanker was devoured in the fire.

＝leg ＝lig 选择

select elect intellect collect neglect

elegant

例句： It's a sparse and elegant piece of work.

这是一个绝世经典的著作

inelegant 粗略的不精致的

eligible

英英释义： Someone who is eligible to do something is qualified or able to do it,

for example because they are old enough.

应用： sb be eligible to do

翻译：你也许有资格获得大学奖学金。

You could be eligible for a university scholarship.

ineligible

＝letter 字母文字

literacy 读写能力

例句： Many adults have some problems with literacy

很多成年人在读写和计算方面都有困难。

Illiteracy 文盲

例句： The campaign to wipe out illiteracy launched out with great vigour.

扫盲运动生气勃勃地展开了 .

Literally 逐字地；照字面地；确实地，真正地； [口语]差不多， 简直 (用于加强

语意)

例句： A stanza is, literally, a room.

stanza (诗节)的原意为“房间”。

翻译： The views are literally breath-taking.

景色美得简直让人窒息。

obliterate vt 抹去 oˈblɪtereit

例句： There was time enough to obliterate memories of how things once were

for him.

时间足以抹去他对过去经历的记忆。

＝language

eulogy apology dialogue prologue 序言 epilogue 结束语 logicmonologue

pseudology[sju:'dɒl dʒɪ] (pseudo 假的)假话

neologism [niˈɑ:ldʒɪz 新语

例句： The newaper used the neologism "dinks", Double Income No Kids.

报纸使用了新词“丁克族”，即“双收入无子女”。

antilogy 自相矛盾

dyslogy ['dɪsl dʒɪ] (dys 坏的)指责咒骂

philology 语言学

例句： During the Qing Dynasty, philology was a mere handmaid 附庸／女佣 of

classical studies.

语言文字学在清代还只是经学的附庸 .

＝log

eloquent 有口才的

翻译：非常有说服力的陈词 a very eloquent speech

colloquial 白话的口语的

例句： It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language.

外语里的口头习语很难懂 .

magniloquent gre 单词夸张的

翻译： Many people enjoy his lofty 高傲的 orations (书面语演讲) ,but I consider

his magniloquent style of speaking old-fashioned

＝1.停留读音慢 2.手工人造

mansion 大厦 manor 庄园

permanent 永远的

翻译： permanent residence. 永久居留权

immanent 内部的

翻译： immanent mechanism 内在机理 immanent frame 固有框架

manumit 释放

翻译：解放奴隶

maintain (maintenance)名词不规则变幻

例句： In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition.

在新西兰，毛利人保持着深厚的文化传统。

翻译： the importance of natural food to the maintenance of health.

天然食品对保持健康很重要

＝mers 沉

emerge 浮现(emergence emergency 辨析)

翻译： Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development

of society.

语言是随着社会的产生而产生 ,随着社会的发展而发展的 .

immerge 浸入

submerge 沉下

移

migrate 移居国外与 immigrate 移入者的区别

migrant 移民候鸟

emigrate 移民永久

transmigrate 两国内互相迁移

＝onym ＝name

nominal 有名无实的名义上的

翻译：他只是名义上的老板

nominate 提 Ice Bucket ChallengeI nominateI accept the

denominate 命名

denomination 名称 denomination=face value 面额银行办理业务

例句： higher-denomination 高面额

ignominious 不光彩的[ˌɪgn mɪni s]

应用： ignominious failure. 不光彩的失败

例句： He made one mistake and his career came to an ignominious end.

他犯了一个错误，他的事业就ˈ 很不体面地结束了。

synonymous 同意的

anonymous 匿名的

homonymous 同名的

pseudonymous 假名的

推

propel 推进

expel 驱逐

repel 拒绝

(repellent 排斥的令人反感的She still found the place repellent. 她还是觉得这

个地方令人厌恶。)

dispel 驱散

例句： We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the

disease.

我们希望这个节目能消除对这种疾病的一些误解 .

翻译： How can we dispel their doubts and fears?

我们怎能消除他们的疑虑与恐惧 ?

compel 强迫

impel 激励

翻译：勇气和竞争精神促使他冒险

the courage and competitiveness impels him to

pendent 下垂的

应用： pendent lamppendent problem

suspend 暂停

靠钱量

append vt附加

翻译： appended a note at the end of

在信的末尾附加了一条备注。

perpend 思考考虑

ponder 深思熟虑

应用： over／upon

翻译： ponder deeply over the matter 反复思考这件事

indispensible 重要的不可或缺的

折

explicate 报告等的解释说明( interpret 解释一种抽象概念 illustrate 通常有图

表表明)

supplicate 恳求哀求(向下折)

翻译： She supplicated the judge for protection.

她恳求法官保护。

implicate 卷入

例句： Come what may, I'll brace myself and face the music . i'd rather die than

implicate others!

汉做事好汉当 , 我死就死 ,决不连累旁人 .

＝know

conscious 有意识的自觉的

应用： self－conscious 自我意识的

翻译： a very self-conscious process.

Subconscious 下意识的

Unconscious 无意识的

Scient有知识的

Omniscient 无所不知的

Prescient 预知的有先见之明的

例句： It was a remarkably prescient vision.

这的确很有远见 .

＝sit

preside 主持

subside 沉淀平息

例句： Violence has subsided following two days of riots.

两天的暴乱过后，暴力事件开始平息。

例句： Does that mean the whole house is subsiding?

那意味着整个房子正在下陷吗？

Assiduous 刻苦的勤奋的

应用： be assiduous in doing sth

例句： an

勤勉的学生

Podulski had been assiduous in learning his adopted language.

波多斯基一直很努力地学习外语

16.

词根词缀精讲(三)学生版

initial

应用：初始的印象／形象／反应

initiative

翻译：她对他缺少进取心感到失望

transitory

例句： For a transitory enchanted moment man must have breath in the

presence of this continent.

翻译：绝大多数十几岁少年的恋情都转瞬即逝

itinerary

例句： Decide where you'd like to go and it will plan an itinerary

Sedition

例句： To prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition and theft of state

secrets.

project

例句： He just hasn't been able to project himself as the

翻译：布拉德利表现出一种自然的热情和真诚。

Subject to

例句： a disorder in which the person's mood is subject to wild swings from

mania to depression.

翻译：无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。

Abject

例句： Both of them died in abject poverty.

翻译：这一政策最后以惨败而告终 .

Dejected

例句： Another dejected driver who was crying and declined to be named said

his oil tanker was devoured in the fire.

＝leg ＝lig

intellect

select

elegant

例句： It's a sparse and elegant piece of work.

inelegant

elect collect

neglect

eligible

英英释义： Someone who is eligible to do something is qualified or able to do it,

for example because they are old enough.

应用：

翻译：你也许有资格获得大学奖学金。

ineligible

＝letter

literacy

例句： Many adults have some problems with literacy

Illiteracy

例句： The campaign to wipe out illiteracy launched out with great vigour.

Literally

例句： A stanza is, literally, a room.

翻译：景色美得简直让人窒息。

Obliterate

例句： There was time enough to obliterate memories of how things once were

for him.

＝language

eulogy apology dialogue prologue epilogue logic monologue

pseudology[sju:'dɒl d3ɪ] (pseudo 假的)假话

neologism

例句： The newspaper used the neologism "dinks", Double Income No Kids.

antilogy

dyslogy

philology

例句： During the Qing Dynasty, philology was a mere handmaid 附庸／女佣 of

classical studies.

＝log

eloquent

翻译：非常有说服力的陈词

colloquial

例句： It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language.

magniloquent

例句： Many people enjoy his loftyorations,but I consider his magniloquent style

of speaking old-fashioned

mansion manor

permanent

翻译：永久居留权

immanent

翻译： immanent mechanismimmanent frame

manumit

翻译：解放奴隶

maintain

例句： In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition.

翻译：天然食品对保持健康很重要

＝mers

emerge

翻译：语言是随着社会的产生而产生 ,随着社会的发展而发展的 .

immerge

submerge

migrateimmigrate

migrant

emigrate

transmigrate

＝onym

nominal

翻译：他只是名义上的老板nominate

denominate

denomination

例句： higher-denomination

ignominious

应用：不光彩的失败

例句： He made one mistake and his career came to an ignominious end.

synonymous

anonymous

homonymous

pseudonymous

propel

expel

repel

dispel

例句： We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the

disease.

翻译：我们怎能消除他们的疑虑与恐惧 ?

compel

impel

翻译：勇气和竞争精神促使他冒险

pendent

应用： pendent lamp pendent problem

suspend

append

翻译：在信的末尾附加了一条备注。perpend

应用：

翻译：反复思考这件事indispensible

ponder

explicate

supplicate

应用： supplicate sb for sth

翻译：她恳求法官保护。

Implicate

例句： Come what may, I'll brace myself and face the music . i'd rather die than

implicate others!

14.