托福阅读同义词替换

enduring = lasting

prevailing = generally accepted

incredible = impossible to believe

obsolete = out of date

suitable = appropriate

ambitious = impressive but difficult to

achieve

take precedence over = have greater

importance than

surplus = excess quantity

exhibits = displays

embody = incorporate

ultimately = eventually

virtually = Nearly

suspended = floating

replenished = restored

dramatic = striking

distinction = difference

rapport = bond

thrill = excitement

vitality = energy

specified = stated

focused = concentrated

imminent = about to happen

refinement = improvement

scattered = widely separated

speculates=puts forward as a possibilitytremendous = enormous

hence = therefore

implement = put into effect

particularly = especially

scarce = short in supply

principally = mainly

controversial = producing disagreement

induce = cause the formation of

fuels = provides energy for

inevitable = certain

accordingly = correspondingly

cluster = group

enormous = huge

presumably = it is reasonable to assume

pertinent = relevant

subdue = defeat

coincides with = occurs at the same time as

justify = provide a rational basis for

promoted = encouraged

hierarchical = having several levels of

authority

constituents = components

excavated = dug from the ground

characteristic = typical

alteration = modification

henceforth = from this time on

obliged = forced

launched = started

ensure = guarantee

incited = stimulated

substantial = considerable

outweighs = exceeds

collective = group

erecting = constructing

consequent = resulting

reinforces = supports

devastate = destroy

simultaneously = at the same time

unintentional = unplanned

alternate = take turns at

regimes = governments

a surge of = a sudden increase in

synthesizing = combining

elevated = raised

In essence = Basically

feasible = practical

scale = size

advocated = promoted

fostered = encouraged

frigid = cold

detected = discovered

extensive = large

accounts for = explains

remnants = remainders

remote = isolated

cited = mentioned

aggregations = groups

lateral = side

little short of miraculousbecause almost impossible

designation = identification

chaotic = disorganized

retains = preserves

constant = continual

coalesced = collided

emitted = released

defining = identifying

domestic = household

swift = fast

significant = considerable

modest = relatively small

consequently = Therefore

component = part

remarkable = extraordinary

confined to = limited to

relentless = unceasing

diffusion = spread

autonomous = independent

obliged = required

vast = huge

appreciated = approved

vicinity = surrounding area

accidental = by chance

modify = change

amazingdrastically = extensively

prohibit =prevent

ultimately = finally

kept pace with=matched the increase in

capacity = available storage space

inevitable = unavoidable

surpass = exceed

ponder = thought about

fundamental =basic

mandated = required

promoted = encouraged

signifying = indicating

ceased = stopped

dispersed = scattered

function = purpose

alleged = supposed

controversial = debatable

inconclusive = not decisive

elaborate = well developed

pioneered = introduced

subsequent = later

comprised = consisted of

enhanced = improved

reinforce = strengthen

profound = intense

obsolete = out of date

obscure = little known

associates = connects

encompasses = includes

stationary = unmoving

hence = therefore

irreversible = permanent

monumental = enormous

manipulate = skillfully used

pursue = prefer

subsistence = survival

exposed = unprotected

=

with no warning = without any indication beforehand

congestion = overcrowding

altered = transformed

emitted = released

retarding = slowing

abundant = plentiful

sustain = support

pioneering = original

distinct = separate

enabling = allowing

restricted = limited

severity = harshness

congregate = gather

consequently = As a result

comprise = consist of

constituent = component

predominate = are in the majority

gradual = slow

diffuse = spread

dispersed = scattered

deficiencies = shortages

emerging = appearing

Besides = In addition to

preoccupation = concern

coupled with = combined with

autonomy = independence

conspicuous = easily noticed

endure = withstand

surplus = extra

task = requirement

unfavorable = disadvantageous

triggered = initiated

severely = greatly

reinforcing = strengthening

launched = started

methodically = systematical

accelerate = speed up

improved = perfected

detect = sense

convincingly = persuasively

elusive = hard to identify

maintenance of = supporting

isolated=separated from one another

overwhelmed = was too large for

relatively = comparatively

particular = specific

exclusively = only

accumulating = collecting

counter = combat

breakthrough = development

sophisticated = highly developed

surge = sudden increase

proportions = size

sustain = support

persistent = lasting

promote = encourage

contradictory = conflicting

manifestations = expressions

cumulative = combined

apparent = noticeable

corresponded = equaled

norm = common

adjacent = nearby

intervals = periodically

discrete = separate

prolific = highly productive

sparser = more thinly distributed

episodes = occurrences

proponents = supporters

swift = quick

unpromising = unfavorable

a wealth of = an abundance of

devoid of = lacking in

diffusion = spread

ongoing = continuing

corresponds = matches

complexity = sophistication

allowing = resulting in

distortions = irregularities

temporarily = briefly

peculiar = unusual

plentiful = numerous

emergence = rise

routinely = regularly

distinctive = characteristic

thereby = consequently

suitable = appropriate

generally = usually

tending = taking care of

rudimentary = elementary

akin to = similar to

occasionally = sometimes

ingenuity = inventiveness

tangible = physical

sequences = series

converted = changed

approximating = estimating

subsequently = later

equivalent = comparable

exploitation = use

altogether = fully

steadily = at an unvarying rate

concentrations = dense groupings

reflect = indicate

obscure = hide

unfavorable = negative

pursue = engage in

comparable = similar

extreme = great

Upon reflection = After considerationconsult = ask

expelled = left by

prompted = stimulated

explicit = clearly expressed

imply = suggest

enhanced = improved

peculiar to = unique to

exert = put forth

apparently = seemingly

astonishment = surprise

virtually = nearly

In retrospect = looking back

prompts = stimulates

particular = specific

eventually = in the end

recall = remember

specifically = precisely

undoubtedly = certainly

technically = scientifically classified as

supplementary = extra

subtle = not obvious

paved the way for = made possible

wiped out = killed off

assaults on = attacks on

onset = beginning

immediately apparent = obvious

Renowned = Famous

engages in = performs

gigantic = very big

vulnerable = defenseless

strain = stress

valuable = important

Needless to say = obviously

adhesive = sticky

ensure = guarantee

components = parts

Nevertheless = however

inevitably = necessarily

widespread among = found throughout thebodies of

intact = whole

substantially = significantly

accessible = reachable

stimulated = encouraged

engaged = participated

exploitation = use

determinants = causes

hastened = rushed

diffusion = spread

perfected = completed

remnants = remains

exotic = foreign

dominate = control

contemporary societies=existed at the same time

recognized = accepted

simultaneously = at the same time

dismissed = rejected

elevated = high

exercised = applied

emergence = rise

tactic = strategy

thus = consequently

stagnation = lack of growth

sustained = continued

implications = consequences

exclusively = solely

potential = possible

favorable = advantageous

ambiguous =unclear

convey = transmit

accounted for = explained

considerably = significantly

striking = noteworthy

formerly = desirable

relatively = comparatively

accentuated = intensified