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2024年2月7日发(作者:shadow socket)

施工圖英文對照表

设计图 layout;design

施工图 final

平面图 plan

立面图 elevation

轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing

详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing

修改图竣工图

drawing

图名

图号

比例

温度

设计温度

湿度

流量

流速

摄氏温度

华氏温度

F)

公称直径

外径

内径

一览表

毛重

净重

支座

支架

吊架

间距

spacing

跨距

焊接

焊缝

石棉水泥接口

青铅接口

承口、大头

as-completed drawing; as-built

title

drawn No.

scale

temperature

design temperature

humidity

flow

flow velocity

centigrade scale(℃)

Fahrenheit scale(°

nominal diameter(DN)

outside diameter(OD)

inside diameter(ID)

list; breviate; catalogue

gross weight

net weight

saddle

support

cradle

distance; clearance;

span

welding

weld; welding seam; bead

asbestos-cement joint

lead joint

hub; bell; socket

插口、小头 spigot

压力试验 pressure test

水压试验 hydraulic test

渗漏 leakage

关闭 close

型号、类型 type; model

尺寸、体积 size; volume

额定功率 rating power

额定转速 rotating speed

授权经销商 authorized dealers

原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)

风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units

保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology

中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor

工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design,

construction, service, or business administration

用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control

System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms

温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity

Control

个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control

节能 Energy Conservation

能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems

中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems

能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems

工作现场,工地 jobsite

HVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R

System and BAS/DDC Control

HVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation

系统设计和应用 System design and application

系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection,

efficiency and operating cost

和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other

departments

监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress,

delivery time and construction work

设备购买,运输,质量保证 Appurtenances purchase,

delivery and warranties

执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and

subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department

目录

1. 密封元件

1.1 法兰、法兰盖

1.2 螺栓、螺母

1.3 垫片

1.3.1 常用

1.3.2 高压设备用

2. 基础构件

3. 梯子平台

4. 设备常用零部件

4.1 筒体封头

4.2 支座

4.2.1 鞍座、耳座

裙座

其它支座

4.3 主要零部件

5. 换热器专用名词

6. 塔专用名词

7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语

7.1 节点术语

7.2 图面常用语

8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语

9. 常用技术要求的英文译法

10. 常用介质

11. 其他

1 密封元件

1.1 法兰、法兰盖

1) 对焊法兰:

2) 平焊法兰:

3) 衬环法兰:

4) 突面法兰:

5) 凸面法兰:

WELDING NECK FLANGE

SLIP-ON FLANGE

CLADDED FLANGE

RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)

MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)

6) 凹面法兰: FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)

7) 榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)

8) 槽面法兰: GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)

9) 法兰盖: BLIND FLANGE

1.2 螺栓、螺母

1) 螺栓: BOLT

2) 双头螺柱: STUD

3) 螺母: NUT

1.3 垫片 GASKET

1.3.1 常用

1) 石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)

2) 缠绕垫: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET

3) 橡胶垫: RUBBER GASKET

4) 金属包垫: METAL JACKETED GASKET

5) 石墨垫: GRAPHITE GASKET

6) 聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET

(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)

1.3.2 高压设备用

1) 铝平垫: ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET

2) 透镜垫: LENS RING

3) 齿形垫: TOOTHED GASKET

4) 椭圆垫: OVAL RING

5) 八角垫: OCTAGONAL RING

6) Ω垫: “Ω” GASKET

7) 双锥垫: CONICAL RING GASKET

2 基础构件

1) 地脚螺栓: ANCHOR BOLT

2) 模板: TEMPLATE

3) 锚板: ANCHOR PLATE

4) 基础构件: FOUNDATION COMPONENT

5) 筋板: RIB

3 梯子平台

1) 梯子: LADDER

2) 平台: PLATFORM

3) 钢隔板: GRATING

4) 槽钢梁: CHANNEL BEAM

5) 立柱: POST

6) 扶手: HANDRAIL

7) 扁钢: PLAT BAR

8) 踏步: LADDER RUNG

9) 连接板: CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)

10)安全门: SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR

11)角钢: ANGLE STEEL

4 设备常用零部件

4.1 筒体、封头

1) 椭圆封头: HEAD

2) 平盖: PLAT COVER

3) 半球形: HEMISPHERICAL HEAD

4) 碟形封头: DISHED HEAD

5) 锥形: CONICAL HEAD

6) 折边锥形: FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD

7) 锥段: CONICAL SECTION

8) 筒体: SHELL

9) 多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL

10)内筒: INNER SHELL

11)层板: LAYER PLATE

4.2 支座

4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE

耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)

1) 垫板: WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)

2) 底板: BASE PLATE

3) 筋板: RIB

4) 腹板: CELIAC PLATE

4.2.2 裙座

1) 筒体: CYLINDER

2) 盖板: COVER PLATE

3) 底板: BASE PLATE

4) 垫板: PAD

5) 筋板: RIB

6) 通气孔: VENT HOLE

7) 进出口: ACCESS OPENING

4.2.3 其他支座

1) 腿座: SUPPORT LEG

4.3 主要零部件

1) 接管: NOZZLE

2) 管台: NECK

3) 补强圈: REIN. RING

4) 加强圈: STIFF. RING

5) 铭牌: NAME PLATE

6) 接地板: EARTH LUG

7) 防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE

8) 防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER

9) 液位计: LEVEL GAUGE

10)视镜: GLASSES

11)补强管:

12)筋板:

13)弯头:

14)管:

15)垫板:

16)人孔:

17)手孔:

18)组合视镜:

19)内爬梯:

20)内部扶手:

21)垫圈:

22)吊耳:

23)管轴式吊耳: 24)板式吊耳:

25)内件:

26)支承圈:

27)夹、卡子:

28)保温圈:

29)弯管:

30)防火螺母:

31)角钢:

32)管帽:

33)凸缘:

34)丝堵:

35)一般挡板:

36)预焊件:

37)管架:

38)安全阀:

39)除沫器:

40)激冷环:

REIN. NOZZLE

RIB

ELBOW

PIPE

PAD PLATE

MANHOLE

HANDHOLE

COMBINED GLASSES

INTERNAL LADDER

INTERNAL HANDRAIL

WASHER

LIFTING LUG

LIFTING TRUNNIONS

PLATE LIFTING LUG

INTERNALS

SUPPORT RING

CLIP

INSULATION SUPPORT RING

BEND PIPE

FIREPROOF NUT

ANGLE STEEL

PIPE CAP

PAD

THREADED PLUG

BAFFLE

PREWELDED PARTS

PIPE RACK

SAFETY VALVE

DEMISTER

QUENCH RING

41)下降管: DOWNCOMER

42)溢流管: OVERFLOW NOZZLE

43)螺钉: SCREW

44)铆钉: RIVET

45)锚栓: ANCHOR

46)销钉: PIN

47)夹具: JIG

48)填料箱: PACKING BOX

49)填料压盖: PACKING GLAND

50)填料: PACKING

51)锥顶: CONE ROOF

52)拱顶: COVE ROOF

53)加热盘管或蛇管: COIL

54)壁板: SHELL PLATE

55)底板: BASE PLATE

56)边缘板: SIDE PLATE

57)中幅板: MIDDLE PLATE

58)液封槽: LIQUID SEAL

59)消防装置: FIREFIGHTING DEVICE

60)排水槽: DRAIN

61)夹套筒体: JACKET SHELL

62)夹套封头: JACKET ELLIP HEAD

63)插入管: SETIN NOZZLE

64)复合板: CLAD PLATE

65)衬里: LINING

66)堆焊层: DEPOSITED LAYER

67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE

68)高压螺栓: HIGH TENSION BOLT

5 换热器专用名词

1) 管束: BUNDLE

2) 管板: TUBESHEET

3) 折流板: TRANSVERSE BAFFLE

4) 弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE

5) 支持板: SUPPORT PLATE

6) 换热管: TUBE

7) 定距管: SPACER

8) 挡管 : DUMMY TUBE

9) 拉杆: TIE ROD

10)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE

11)滑道杆: GUIDE ROD (BAR)

12)旁路挡板: SEAL STRIP

13)分程隔板: PASS PARTITION

14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE

15)密封条: SEAL STRIP

16)U形管: U TUBE

17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE

18)浮动管板: FLOATING TUBESHEET

19)浮头盖: FLOATING HEAD COVER

20)浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE

21)钩圈: BACKING DEVICE

22)平盖管箱: CHANNEL

23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL

24)外头盖: SHELL COVER

25)防送支耳: ANTI-LOOSENING LUG

26)防松螺栓: ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT

27)环首螺钉: EYE BOLT

28)顶丝: JACK SCREW

29)膨胀节: EXPANSION JOINT

30)波纹膨胀节: BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT

31)排污口: DRAIN

32)放空口: VENT

33)堰板: WEIR

34)釜式锥段: CONICAL SECTION

35)偏心锥段: ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION

36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE

6 塔专用名词

1) 塔盘: TRAY

2) 吊柱: DAVIT

3) 支持圈: SUPPORT RING

4) 降液管(板): DOWNCOMER

5) 填料: PACKING

6) 填充物: FILLING

7) 分布器: DISTRIBUTOR

8) 再分布器: REDISTRIBUTOR

9) 泡罩: BUBBLE CAP

10)浮阀: FLOATING VALVE

11)溢流堰: OVERFLOW WEIR

12)受液堰: SEAL PAN

13)入口堰: INLET WEIR

14)出口堰: OUTLET WEIR

15)筛板: SIEVE PLATE

16)内件: INTERNALS

17)限位板: STOPPER

18)拉杆: TIE ROD

19)防溅溢流板: DECK

20)碎流挡板: STREAM BREAKER

21)预焊件: PREWELDED PART

22)管架: BRACKET

23)栅板: GRATING

24)支承块: SUPPORT BLOCK

25)就位吊耳: RETAINING LUG

7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语

7.1 节点术语

1) 壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL

2) 接管与筒体封头焊缝: NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT

3) 接管与法兰焊缝: NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT

4) 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:

NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT

5) 管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION

6)××剖面图: SECTION “××”

7) ××向视图: VIEW “××”

8) 法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT

9) 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:

TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT

10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”

11)搭接焊缝: LAP WELD

12)搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD

13)焊后磨平: RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING

14)氩弧焊: TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS) ARC WELD

15)着色检测: PENETRANT EXAMINATION

16)磁粉检测: MEGNETIC EXAMINATION

17)×××详图: DETAIL OF ×××

18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT

19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT

20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT

21)强度焊: STRENGTH WELDED

22)密封焊: SEAL WELDED

23)强度胀: STRENGTH EXPANDED

24)贴胀: LIGHT EXPANDED

7.2 图面常用语

1) 装配图: ASS’Y DWG

2) 部件图: COM’T DWG

3) 零件图: PARTS DWG

4) 零部件图: PART & COM’T DWG

5) 内件图: INTERNALS DWG

6) 外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG

7) 剖面: SECTION

8) 详图: DETAILS

9) 俯视图: VERTICAL VIEW

10)侧视图: LATERAL VIEW

11)固定端: FIXED SIDE

12)滑动端: SLIDING SIDE

13)镇静钢: KILLED STEEL

14)沸腾钢: RIMMED STEEL

15)不锈钢: STAINLESS STELL

16)双向钢: DUPLEX STEEL

17)热轧的: HOT-ROLLED

18)冷轧的: COLD-ROLLED

19)淬火的: QUENCH

20)正火的: NORMALIZE

21)退火的: ANNEAL

22)回火的: TEMPER

23)固溶: SOLUTION

24)可拆的: REMOVABLE

25)手工电弧焊: SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)

或 MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)

26)埋弧焊: SUBMERGED ARC WELD

27)定位焊: TACK WELD

28)点焊: SPOT WELD

29)连续焊: CONTINUOUS WELD

30)间断焊: INTERMITTENT WELD

31)焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)

32)红丹: RED-LEAD

33)镀锌: GALVANIZATION

34)酸洗钝化: PICKLING

35)泪孔: WEEP HOLE

36)半圆孔: SEMICIRCLE

37)长圆孔: LONG ROUND HOLE

38)对开: OPPOSITE ORIENTED

39)削薄过渡: TAPERED TRANSITION

40)与封头内壁吻合:

AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD

41)组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING

42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:

THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING

43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION

44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT

45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:

FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER

46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT

47)修改版次: REVISION

48)标记: MARKED

49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:

ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES

8 技术要求及特性表中常用语

1) FLUID (OR MEDIUM): 介质

2) FLAMMABLE: 易燃

3) HAZARDOUS: 危害性的

4) TOXIC: 毒性

5) LETHAL: 致死的

6) SPEC. GRAV.: 密度(填充物的)

7) DEW POINT: 露点

8) DESIGN PRESSURE: 设计压力

9) DESIGN TEMPERATURE: 设计温度

10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)

11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:

最大操作压力(温度)

12)JOINT EFFICENCY: 焊接接头系数

13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE: 腐蚀裕度

14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):

保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)

15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION: 超声波检测

16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION: 射线检测

17)HYDROSTATIC TEST: 水压试验

18)PHNEUMATIC TEST: 气压试验

19)LEAKAGE TEST: 气密性试验

20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST: 煤油渗透试验

21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST: 氨渗透试验

22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA: 换热面积

23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN: 三角形排列

24)SQUARE PATTERN: 正方形排列

25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE: 安全阀启跳压力

26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力

27)NET WEIGHT: 净重 N.W

28)EMPTY WEIGHT: 空重

E.W

29)WEIGHT WITH WATER: 充水重

30)TOTAL WEIGHT: 总重 T.W

31)VACUUM:

真空

32)FULL VACUUM: 全真空

F.V

33)CAPACITY:

容积

34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT

最低金属应力温度

35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验

36)IMPACT TEST: 冲击试验

37)IMPACT SPECIMEN: 冲击试样

38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST: 夏比冲击试验

39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY: 最小冲击功

40)V-NOTCH:

V型切口

9 常用技术要求的英文译法

1) 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:

FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS

2) 焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:

SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS

×××

3) 补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

4) 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:

UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.

5) 板材以正火状态供货:

THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION

6) 除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:

UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS

7) 未注圆角为Rx:

UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx

8) 未注倒角为××:

UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××

9) “A”与“B”配钻:

“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER

10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”

11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED

10 常用介质

1) HYDROGEN: 氢气

2) OXYGEN: 氧气

3) NITROGEN: 氮气

4) CARBON OXIDE:

一氧化碳

5) CARBON DIOXIDE: 二氧化碳

6) HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S): 硫化氢

7) AMMONIA (NH3):

8) METHANOL: 甲醇

9) INERT GAS: 惰性气

10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS): 液化石油气

11)SOUR GAS: 酸性

12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:

13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS): 合成气

14)SHIFTED GAS:

变换气

15)RECYCLE GAS: 循环气

16)POLYMETER: 聚合物

17)DIESEL: 柴油

18)METHANE: 甲烷

19)RESIDUE OIL:

渣油


本文标签: 法兰 焊缝 封头