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2024年2月19日发(作者：对重载描述错误的是)
一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同
burst—burst—burst
cast—cast—cast
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—let put—put—put
read—read—read set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
split—split—split
spread—spread—spread
upset—upset—upset
二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形一样
become—became—become
come—came—come
run—ran—run
overcome—overcame—overcome
三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同
1．单词末尾的字母-end改为-ent。如：bend—bent—bent
lend—lent—lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
2．原形最后一个字母改为t。如：
build—built—built
lose—lost—lost
smell—smelled/smelt—smelled/smelt
spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled
3．原形后加一个字母t。如：
burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned
dream—dreamed/dreamt—dreamed/dreamt
learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt
mean—meant—meant
4．原形中的双e变单e。如：
bleed—bled—bled feed—fed—fed
meet—met—met
speed—sped/speeded—sped/speeded
5．原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如：
feel—felt—felt keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep—swept—swept
weep—wept—wept
6．过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如：
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
fight—fought—fought
seek—sought—sought
think—thought—thought
7．以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid。如：
lay—laid—laid pay—paid—paid
say—said—said
8．原形中的字母i改为o。例如：
win—won—won
shine—shone/shined—shone/shined
9．原形中的字母i改为a。例如：
sit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat
10．原形中的an变为oo。例如：
misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood
stand—stood—stood
understand—understood—understood
11．原形中的-ell变成-old。如：
retell—retold—retold
sell—sold—sold tell—told—told
12．原形中间的元音字母变成u。如：
dig—dug—dug
stick—stuck—stuck
hang—hung—hung
swing—swung—swung
13．其他的变化形式。如：
find—found—found
flee—fled—fled
get—got—got have—had—had
hear—heard—heard
hold—held—held
lead—led—led leave—left—left
light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted
make—made—made
shoot—shot—shot
slide—slid—slid
strike—struck—struck/stricken
win—won—won
wind—wound—wound
rewind—rewound—rewound
四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同
1．原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为u。如：
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
ring—rang—rung
sing—sang—sung
sink—sank—sunk
swim—swam—swum
2．以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后加-n。如：
blow—blew—blown
grow—grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown
draw—drew—drawn
3．原形以-ear结尾的动词，过去式变为-ore，过去分词变为-orn。如：
bear—bore—born/borne
tear—tore—torn
wear—wore—worn
4．过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en。如：
arise—arose—arisen
be—was/were—been
beat—beat—beaten
drive—drove—driven
eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen
foresee—foresaw—foreseen
forgive—forgave—forgiven
give—gave—given
mistake—mistook—mistaken
rise—rose—risen see—saw—seen
sew—sewed—sewn/sewed
shake—shook—shaken
shave—shaved—shaven/shaved
show—showed—shown/showed
sow—sowed—sown/sowed
take—took—taken
特殊：bite—bit—bitten
forbid—forbade—forbidden
hide—hid—hidden
rewrite—rewrote—rewritten
ride—rode—ridden
write—wrote—written
5．过去分词是在过去式后面加-n或-en。如：
awake—awoke—awoken
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
forget—forgot—forgotten
steal—stole—stolen
wake—woke—woken
6．其他变化形式的动词。如：
do—did—done go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
五、只有过去式但没有过去分词的动词
can—could may—might
must—must shall—should
will—would
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