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2024年2月23日发(作者:excl自学网)

1. overwhelming task 艰巨的任务

2. social phenomenon 社会现象

3. isolate cause and effect 区分原因和结果

4. interacting factors 相互作用因素

5. conduct an experiment 进行(做)试验

6. in a rational manner 以理性的方法

7. predict the outcome 预测结果

8. tangible problems 实际问题

9. identify the principal problems (定义)辨识主要问题

10 verification of the hypothesis 对假设进行验证

11. the provision of goods and services 提供商品与服务

12. measure in terms of money 用货币计量

13. exclude from the calculation 不计算在内

14. finance this transaction 为交易提供资金

15. firms engaged in international trade 从事国际贸易的公司

16.. specialization of individual trades各个行业的专门化

17. repetition of the same operation 重复同一个工序

18. simplification of the production process 生产过程的简单化

19. serious drawbacks 严重缺陷

20. standardized products 标准化产品

of directors 董事会

proportion to the number of shares held 以持股比例

stock of a trading company 资本的普通股

the employment of a trading company 受雇于一家贸易公司

ibe the company capital 认购公司资本

exchange 股票交易

y with limited liability 非上市有限责任公司

erable shares 可转让股

rar of companies 公司登记机关

icate of incorporation 营业执照

1. 社会科学家 social scientists

2. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationships

3. 进行讨论 conduct a discussion

4. 用科学的方法 in a scientific manner(way)

5. 干涉经济活动 interfere economic activities

6. 消除主要障碍 eliminate principal barriers

7. 随形势变化 vary with the situation

8. 有形商品 tangible commodity

9. 与实际结果吻合 coincides with the actual outcome

10. 说明这种关系 (verify) point to the relation

11满足人们的需求satisfy peoples wants

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12资助这项科研项目finance the scientific program

13有助于劳动分工assist in the division of labor

14专门生产电视机specialize in manufacture TV sets

15充分利用be used to the full

16扩大生产expand production

17为了实用起见for the practical purposes

18分成不同的过程split into different operations

19负责这项研究 be responsible for the research

20专门从事外贸be specially engaged in international trade

21.股东对公司的债务责任 shareholder’s liability for the debts of the firms

22.征得股东的同意 with the consent of the shareholders

23.胜过私人企业的优势 advantages over the private contemporize

24.授权给董事会 entitle the board of directors

25.提出建议 put forward proposals

26.提交委员会批准 submit to the committee for its approval

27.认购1000股 subscribe 1000 shares

28.公司的前程 prospect of the company

29.赋予公司开业权 entitle the company to commence business

30.抵押公司所属财产 montage the property owned by the company

1 vary from place to place 因地而异

2 be confused with 与……混淆

3 subjective judgment 主观判断

4 purchase of a particular commodity 购买特定商品

5 additional quantity 附加量(额外的数量)

6. diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减

7 a number of exceptions 一些例外

8 maximum satisfaction 满意度最大化(最大的满足)

9 distinction between price and value 区分价格与价值

10 weekly consumption of coffee 每周的咖啡消费量

11. economic recession 经济衰退

12. price fluctuation 价格波动

13. tax policy 税收政策

14. labor force 人力资源(劳动力)

15. inflation 通货膨胀

16. national output 国民产出

17. economic performance 经济活动

18. potential GNP 潜在GNP

19. gap analysis 缺口分析

20. aggregate economic activity 总体经济活动

21 production possibility frontier 生产可能性边缘

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22 measure the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other 用另外一种商品来衡量一种商品的机会成本

23 gains from international trade 从国际贸易中获利

24 opportunity cost difference 机会成本差异

25 export supply curve 出口供应曲线

26 import demand for cars汽车的进口需求

27 equilibrium price均衡价格

28 value paid out for imports 为进口付出的价值

29 illustrate the balanced trade对平衡交易加以说明

30 same quantity of imports相同的进口量

1 因人而异 very from person to person

2 客观标准 objective standard(criterion)

3 最大值 maximum value

4 边际效用 marginal utility

5 消费大量的食品 consume large quantity of food

6 这一规律的例外情况 an exceptions to the law

7 某一时期的需求 wants in(at)one particular time

8 社会科学与自然科学的区别 distinction between social science and natural science

9 个人的偏好 individual preferences.

10 首先也是最重要的 in the fist place

11.经济萧条 economic depression

12.经济增长 economic growthincrease

13.经济波动 economic fluctuation

14.金融政策 monetary policy

15.经济危机 economic crisis

16.年增长率 annual increase rateratio

17.实际国民生产总值 actual GNP

18.总的经济指数 aggregate economic indicator

19.充分利用 fully utilize

20.破产公司bankrupt firms

21. 绝对优势 absolute advantage

22. 相对优势 relative advantage

23. 贸易平衡 balanced trade

24. 以较低的机会成本 at a lower opportunity cost

25. 供求曲线 the curve of supply and demand

26. 可获利的贸易 profitable trade

27. 初始价格 initial price

28. 消费大量的粮食 consume large quantity of grain

29. 与周边国家进行贸易 do business with neighboring countries

30. 自由国际贸易 free international trade

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