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2024年2月24日发(作者:messagebox函数咋用)

查询和删除同一表内一个或多个字段重复记录的SQL语句

比如此刻有一人员表 (表名:peosons)

假假想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来

select p1.* from persons p1,persons p2 where <> and =

and = and =

能够实现上述成效.

几个删除重复记录的SQL语句

1.用rowid方式

2.用group by方式

3.用distinct方式

1。用rowid方式

据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判定,是不是存在重复,语句如下:

查数据:

select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)

from table1 b where = and =......)

删数据:

delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)

from table1 b where = and =......)

by方式

查数据:

select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性

group by num

having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复,即显现次数大于一次

删数据:

delete from student

group by num

having count(num) >1

如此的话就把所有重复的都删除。

3.用distinct方式 -关于小的表比较有效

create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux

truncate table table1;

insert into table1 select * from table_new;

查询及删除重复记录的方式大全

1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是依照单个字段(peopleId)来判定

select * from people

where peopleId in

(select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) >

1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是依照单个字段(peopleId)来判定,只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from

people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having

count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from vitae a

where , in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) >

1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a

where , in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) >

1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having

count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包括rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a

where , in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) >

1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having

count(*)>1)

(二)

例如说

在A表中存在一个字段“name”,

而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,

此刻确实是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

若是还查性别也相同大那么如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

(三)

方式一

declare @max integer,@id integer

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段

having count(*) >; 1

open cur_rows

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

while @@fetch_status=0

begin

select @max = @max -1

set rowcount @max

delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

end

close cur_rows

set rowcount 0

方式二

"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部份关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不必然重复或都重复能够忽略。

1、关于第一种重复,比较容易解决,利用

select distinct * from tableName

就能够够取得无重复记录的结果集。

若是该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),能够按以下方式删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp

发生这种重复的缘故是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

2、这种重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方式如下

假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求取得这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

最后一个select即取得了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时能够写在select子句中省去此列)

(四)

查询重复

select * from tablename where id in (

select id from tablename

group by id

having count(id) > 1

)


本文标签: 重复记录 记录 表中