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2024年2月24日发(作者:messagebox函数咋用)
查询和删除同一表内一个或多个字段重复记录的SQL语句
比如此刻有一人员表 (表名:peosons)
假假想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来
select p1.* from persons p1,persons p2 where <> and =
and = and =
能够实现上述成效.
几个删除重复记录的SQL语句
1.用rowid方式
2.用group by方式
3.用distinct方式
1。用rowid方式
据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判定,是不是存在重复,语句如下:
查数据:
select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where = and =......)
删数据:
delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where = and =......)
by方式
查数据:
select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性
group by num
having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复,即显现次数大于一次
删数据:
delete from student
group by num
having count(num) >1
如此的话就把所有重复的都删除。
3.用distinct方式 -关于小的表比较有效
create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux
truncate table table1;
insert into table1 select * from table_new;
查询及删除重复记录的方式大全
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是依照单个字段(peopleId)来判定
select * from people
where peopleId in
(select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) >
1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是依照单个字段(peopleId)来判定,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from
people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having
count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where , in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) >
1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where , in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) >
1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包括rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where , in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) >
1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having
count(*)>1)
(二)
例如说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
此刻确实是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
若是还查性别也相同大那么如下:
Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
(三)
方式一
declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段
having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0
方式二
"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部份关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不必然重复或都重复能够忽略。
1、关于第一种重复,比较容易解决,利用
select distinct * from tableName
就能够够取得无重复记录的结果集。
若是该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),能够按以下方式删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
发生这种重复的缘故是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这种重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方式如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求取得这两个字段唯一的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
最后一个select即取得了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时能够写在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查询重复
select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)
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