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2024年2月25日发(作者:ruby安装)

英语介词用法总结(完整)-医药卫生

英语介词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择介词

1.Among customers there are different preferences

__________ what is attractive.

A.in honor of B.in place of C.in need of D.in terms of

D

试题分析:句意:在顾客中,就什么招人喜爱而言,他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意;in place of代替;in need of需要;in terms of就……而言,选D。

考点:考查词组辨析

2.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______

a question.

A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the

direction of B

考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”,in

need o f“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。

3.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books

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to read ________ the library. A.in B.for

C.by D.from

D

词义辨析。句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。

4.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some

knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.before

C.beyond D.without

D

介词辨析。句意:不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。against:反对,违反;before:在…之前,先于;beyond:超过;越过;without:没有;在……外面。选D。

考点:介词/介词短语

5.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.

A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of

C

本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for 意思是“除----之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节

进行说明”;D项in case of表示“万一,假使”。本句的意思 2 / 6

是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。

6.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there

are some people who actually enjoy work.

A.As a result B.In addition

C.By contrast D.In conclusion

C

考查介词短语。句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言

之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。

本题关键词是不可避免(unavoidable)。本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。

7.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden

heavy storm.

A.due to B.by means of

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C.in addition to D.instead of

A

考查介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition

to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。故A选项正

确。

8.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no

circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.

A.on track B.on schedule

C.at ease D.at liberty

D

考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。

A. on track走上正轨;

B. on schedule 按时;

C. at ease安逸;舒适;

D. at liberty自由地。故选D。

9.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her

across the street.

A.on B.by

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C.in D.at

B

试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。

考点:考查介词

【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。

10.I am always delighted when receiving your invitation,

______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance

examination, I shall be pleased to attend.

A.On account of B.With regard to

C.In response to D.In view of

B

考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于,因为;B. With

regard to关于,至于;C. In response to对------有反应;D. In

view of鉴于,考虑到。句意:收到您的邀请我总是很高兴,关于6月9日高考后的晚会,我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。

11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____

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many children _____on their parents’ laps.

A.including; seated B.including; seating

C.included; sat D.included; sitting

A

考查介词和过去分词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include 是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=somebody

included,seated是动词+ed,其引导的“seated on their parents'

laps"是后置定语的成分,表示

状态,用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。

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本文标签: 介词 考查 意思 情况 表示