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2024年2月25日发(作者:ruby安装)
英语介词用法总结(完整)-医药卫生
英语介词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择介词
1.Among customers there are different preferences
__________ what is attractive.
A.in honor of B.in place of C.in need of D.in terms of
D
试题分析:句意:在顾客中,就什么招人喜爱而言,他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意;in place of代替;in need of需要;in terms of就……而言,选D。
考点:考查词组辨析
2.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______
a question.
A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the
direction of B
考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”,in
need o f“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。
3.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books
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to read ________ the library. A.in B.for
C.by D.from
D
词义辨析。句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。
4.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some
knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.before
C.beyond D.without
D
介词辨析。句意:不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。against:反对,违反;before:在…之前,先于;beyond:超过;越过;without:没有;在……外面。选D。
考点:介词/介词短语
5.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.
A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of
C
本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for 意思是“除----之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节
进行说明”;D项in case of表示“万一,假使”。本句的意思 2 / 6
是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。
6.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there
are some people who actually enjoy work.
A.As a result B.In addition
C.By contrast D.In conclusion
C
考查介词短语。句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言
之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。
本题关键词是不可避免(unavoidable)。本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
7.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden
heavy storm.
A.due to B.by means of
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C.in addition to D.instead of
A
考查介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition
to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。故A选项正
确。
8.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no
circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
A.on track B.on schedule
C.at ease D.at liberty
D
考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
A. on track走上正轨;
B. on schedule 按时;
C. at ease安逸;舒适;
D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
9.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her
across the street.
A.on B.by
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C.in D.at
B
试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
考点:考查介词
【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
10.I am always delighted when receiving your invitation,
______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance
examination, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of B.With regard to
C.In response to D.In view of
B
考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于,因为;B. With
regard to关于,至于;C. In response to对------有反应;D. In
view of鉴于,考虑到。句意:收到您的邀请我总是很高兴,关于6月9日高考后的晚会,我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。
11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____
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many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A.including; seated B.including; seating
C.included; sat D.included; sitting
A
考查介词和过去分词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include 是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=somebody
included,seated是动词+ed,其引导的“seated on their parents'
laps"是后置定语的成分,表示
状态,用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。
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