牛津译林七年级英语上册一般现在时专题讲练

牛津译林七年级上册一般现在时专题讲练

【知识精讲】

一、概念

一般现在时表示现在的时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。具体为：

1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：

I get up at five every morning.

我每天早上五点钟起床。

It often rains there in spring.

那儿春天经常下雨。

2.表示人或事物现在的特征、状态或能力等。如：

He likes drawing.他喜欢画画。

They can play basketball.他们会打篮球。

3.表示客观存在的事实或真理等。如：

Twenty and thirty is fifty.

二十加三十等于五十。

The Earth goes around the Sun.

地球绕着太阳转。

易错提示：含有表示想法、喜好或者感觉的动作一般用一般现在时表达，而不用现在进行时。常见的动词有：want(想要)，like(喜欢)，love(爱)，wish(希望)，hope(希望)，

think(认为），understand(理解），mean(意思是），need(需要）,see(看见），hear(听到），feel(感觉到）等。

真题解析

( )-----What does your father do before bedtime every day?

-----He .

TV newspapers brush his teeth

解析：答句与问句时态保持一致，都用一般现在时。

答案：B

小试身手

用所给词的适当形式填空。

Mike always (finish)his homework before dinner and

(go)to bed early.

答案：finishes；goes

二、基本结构

1.一般现在时的肯定句的基本结构

（1）be动词：主语+is/am/are+其他。如：

He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩。

We are from Australia.我们来自澳大利亚。

（2）行为动词：主语十行为动词（+其他)。如：

I have breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning.

我早上七点钟吃早饭。

They help keep the air clean.

它们帮助保持空气干净。

（3）当主语为第三人称单数时，其谓语动词也要变成对应的第三人称单数形式。如：

Nancy likes singing and dancing.

南希喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

Su Hai eats an egg every day.

苏海每天吃一个鸡蛋。

在一般现在时的肯定句的基本结构中，应注意不同人称be动词或实义动词的正确使用。如下表：

实义动词

I like it.

You like it.

He/She likes it.

be 动词

I am a student.

You are a student.

He/She is a student.

We/ You/ They like it. We/ You/They are students.

真题解析

( )Liu Tao a headache. He very sad.

;is ;feel ;feels

解析：Liu Tao为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。

答案：A

小试身手

根据中文意思，完成句子。

我从不晚睡觉。

I never bed

答案：go to；late

2.一般现在时的否定句的基本结构

一般现在时的否定句一般在实义动词前加助动词do(es) not,后跟实义动词原形；或在be动词后面加not。如下表：

实义动词

I/You/We/They do not like

it.

He/She is not a student.

真题解析

用所给词的适当形式填空。

Su Hai and Su Yang (not fly)kites at weekends.

解析：Su Hai and Su Yang为复数，故用don't，后跟原形fly。

答案：don't fly

be动词

I am not a student .

You are not a student.

We/You/They are not

students.

He/She does not like it.

小试身手

改为否定句。

Wang Bing does well in playing table tennis.

Wang Bing in playing table tennis.

答案：doesn’t do well

3.一般现在时的一般疑问句的基本结构

一般现在时的一般疑问句一般在句首加助动词do或does,后跟动词原形；be动词只需要与主语位置对调，句末用问号。如下表：

实义动词

Do you/they like it?

be 动词

Are you/they

students?

Are you a student?

Does he/she like it?

真题解析

改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。

I'm excited about the Australian football game.

----- you the Australian football game?

----- , I

解析：含be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，只需要be动词与主语位置对调，句末用问号。

答案：Are; excited about; Yes; am

Is he/she a student?

小试身手

①所给词的适当形式填空。

you (have) an e-friend, Miss Li?

②根据中文意思，完成句子。

“你妈妈总是开车上班吗?”

“不是。”

----- your mother always work car？

----- ,she

答案：Do have；

Does；go to；by；No；doesn’t

4.一般现在时的特殊疑问句的基本结构

一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句?”构成。如：

She comes to school on foot.

→How does she come to school?

方法归纳：实义动词的一般现在时用法

用好一般现在时，时间状语须牢记。

基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。

谓语若为实义动，形式要由主语定。

主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es加。

句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。

真题解析

对画线部分提问

Many children want to be policemen in the future.

many children to be in the future?

解析：对职业提问用what.

答案：What do; want

小试身手

①用所给词的适当形式填空。

Who (teach) you Music this term?

②根据中文意思，完成句子。

“刘涛在周末通常做什么?”

“他通常和朋友们看电影。”

----- Liu Tao usually at weekends?

-----He usually with his friends.

答案：teaches

What does；do；watches films

【随堂小练】

一、按要求写句子。

a Wang lives in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问）

have a picnic in the park.(改为一般疑问句）

likes green planes.(对画线部分提问）

goes to work on foot.(对画线部分提问）

boy plays the violin every evening.(改为否定句）

Bob's aunt like dancing?(做肯定回答)

is a teacher. She goes to school by bus.(用they 替换she 改写句子）

答案：

1. Where does Grandpa Wang live？

2. Do they have a picnic in the park？

3. What does John like？

4. How does Amy go to work？

5. The boy doesn’t play the violin every evening

6. Yes，she does

7. They are teachers. They go to school by bus

二、单项选择。

( )1.----- she a teacher?

-----Yes, she

;is ;is ;does

( )2.-----Where does Mr Green

-----He in the UK.

;lives ;live ;live

( ) a student.I a

nurses.

;am;are ;are;am ;am;are

( )4.-----What he like?

-----He music.

;likes ;like ;like

( ) doesn't his homework in the afternoon.

do

( )6.-----A they university students?

-----No,they

;isn't ;are ;aren't

( )7.----- Jack go to the swimming pool once a week?

-----Yes,he

;do ;do ;does

( ) sun in the evening.

down down down

( ) a bicycle on Sundays.

答案：AACAC CCCB

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. you (wash)your clothes every morning?

usually (get)up late on the weekend and

(watch)TV in the afternoon.

(go)to work at 8:00 every morning.

ne (say)she is a good girl.

(do)some listening practice in the evening every day.

6. Mr Smith (go)to work by car?

man (teach)us science on Saturdays.

one (do)you like?

and Linda (be)in Group 2,Class 4.

always (sing)well.

答案：Do；wash；gets；watches；goes；says；does；Does；go；teaches；do；are；sing

四、改错。圈出句中的一处错误，并改正在横线上。

she like going fishing?

can I does for you?

uncle studyes English very hard.

Li don't have any apples.

Lily go to work by bus?

do she go?

does the mice feel about the cat?

she plays the piano very well?

both likes apple juice.

earth move around the sun.

答案：Is改为Does；does改为do；studyes改为studies；don’t改为doesn’t；Do改为Does；do改为Does；

do改为Does；play改为plays；likes改为like；move改为moves