英语四六级写作专用---高级替换词汇

★形容词：

1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

here 普遍的 Widespread 、 Prevalent、 Overflow 、 Rampant

好的 Beneficial、 Advantageous

l

有害的 Inhumane 、 Detrimental 、 Baneful

富有的 Wealthy 、Affluent

贫穷的 Impoverished

s 严重的 Severe

s 明显的 Manifest 、 Apparent 、 Evident 便宜的 Economical、 Inexpensive

★动词：

1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue

8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

e

提高： Promote 、 Advance、Enhance

改变： Transform

p 培养： Agriculture 、 Cultivate 、 Nurture

保存 Preserve、 Conserve 保护资源

necessitate 、call for

★名词：

1.

影响： influence= impact

2.

危险： danger = perils =hazard

3.

污染： pollution = contamination

4.

人类： human beings= mankind = human race

ize 强调： Highlight 、Stress、 Address(这是个 9 星级用法 )

破坏： Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏

Jeopardize、Devastate

With 解决 Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，

很牛）、Resolve 需要 Require、

5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

ther 祖先 Ancestor 、 Predecessor

ence 不同 Gap（简单但是牛） 、 Distinction

犯罪 Delinquency 、 Criminal Act

nment

环境 Circumstance、 Atmosphere 、 Surrounding 、 Ambience

ion

污染 Contamination

人类 The human race Humanity Humankind

危险 Peril、 Hazard

modern society

在当今社会

In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and

age

★短语：

1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.

up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代 : in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

★ 插入语

的确，

说， lly

从事：

embark on = take

无疑，

r 然而， sly

sb.算某人幸运，

显然， y

坦率地

ately/luckily 幸

自然， y (或 happily)for

all 最为重要是，

好， ly 真的， y

不用说， important of

a sense 在某种意义上，

简单地说 , e to say 说也奇怪， ss to say

still 更糟糕的是， a few

words(或 in sum ， in short) 简而言之， other words 换句话说，

general 一般说来， my view 在我看来，

conclusion 总之， summary

概括地说， fact 事实上，

example)例如， a matter of fact 事实上 ,

ly speaking 严格地说， lly

判断 ,

be sure 无疑，

以肯定地说，

I see it 照我看来，

the first place

首先，

addition 此外，

course 当然， my knowledge 据我所知， instance( 或

speaking 一般地说，

g from ⋯根据 ⋯⋯

sum up 概括地说，

tell the truth

老实说 , 34.I am sure 我可

35.I believe 我相信，

36.I wonder 我不知道，

is 也就是说， seems 看来是，

is important (serious) 重要 (严重 )的是

1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2 损害：

Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster

5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be

firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve

11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求： Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,

because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ，increase to ，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ， shoot to

18 降低至： Dip to ， fall to ，decline to ， decrease to， drop to ， go down to ，reduce to ，

slump to， descend to ， sink to ， slide to

19 保持稳定： Level out，do not change ，remain stable ，remain still ，remain steady ，be stable ，

maintain the same level ，remain unchanged ， be still ，remain the same level ，stay constant ，

keep at the same level ， level off ， stabilize， keep its stability ， even out

20 急剧地： Dramatically ，drastically ，sharply ，hugely ，enormously ，steeply，substantially ，

considerably ，significantly ，markedly ，surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly，

noticeably

21 平稳地： Steadily，smoothly ，slightly ，slowly ，marginally ，gradually ，moderately ， mildly

22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生： Happen, occur, take place

24 原因： Reason, factor, cause

25 发展： Development, advance, progress

26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding

27 影响： Influence, impact, effect

28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29 占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30 与⋯相比：Compared with ，compared to ，in comparison with ，in comparison to ，by

comparison with ， by comparison to

31 对比而言： By contrast ， in contrast ， on the other hand ， on the contrary= ， conversely

32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33 大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ， around ， nearly ，roughly

34 波动： Fluctuate ， go ups and downs ，display a fluctuation ， demonstrate a fluctuation

35 事实上： Practically ，in practice ，essentially ，in essence，in reality ，in effect ，in fact ，as

a matter of fact ， it is a fact that

36 换言之： Namely ，that is to say ，in other words ，to put it like this ，to put it differently

，to put

， advantageous

it from another way ，to put it from another angle.

duals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的 )，promising (有希望的 )， perfect, pleasurable ,

outstanding, superior 替换 good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的 )替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有

excellent,

be less

impressive 替换

army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with

girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result,

they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)

替换 many.

注：用 many, if not most

most, harbor the idea that

一定要小心，

many 后一定要有词。

同理用⋯most,. if not all , 替换 most.

Eg. Many individuals, if not

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is

universally acknowledged that) 替 think ( 因为是书面语，所以要加

7:affair ,business ,matter

替换 thing

8: shared 代 common

huge fruits

替换 get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective

替换

in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing

替换 more and more( 注意没有

growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名

词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用

if anything,

increasingly.

that)

has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

或 little or nothing

替换 hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful

r,client,consumer,purchaser,

替换 customer

ingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very

necessary, hardly inevitable ...

替换 unnecessary, avoidable

appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb

interested in

e one

替换 sb take interest in / sb. be

’ s attention替换 attract one

’ s attention.

,demension,sphere 代 aspect

rise to, lead to, result in, trigger

替换 want

attention into

indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear

替换 cause

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换 ..reasons for sth

替换 pay attention to

in mind that

替换 remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思 )

27. interaction 替换 communication

on sth 替换

be against , disagree with sth

name only a few, as an example 替换

for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,

替换 nearly / almost impossible