地球脉动第二季_中英文_GRE单词备注版

地球脉动第二季S02E01LookingdownfromtwomilesabovethesurfaceoftheEarth从离地三千米的高空俯视地球surface:/'sә:fis/n.面,表面,水面,外表,平面a.表面的,外观的,肤浅的,水面上的vt.使成平面,使浮出水面vi.浮出水面,呈现,在地面上工作it’simpossiblenottobeimpressed让人无法不为自然界的力量impressed://GREa.外加的；印象深刻的；了不起的；受感动的bythesheergrandeurandsplendour与其纯粹的宏伟壮丽sheer:/ʃiә/GRECET6TEM4TOFa.绝对的,全然的,纯粹的,透明的,峻峭的vi.偏转,偏航vt.使急转向,使偏航adv.完全,全然,峻峭n.偏航grandeur:/'grændʒә/GRETEM8n.庄严,伟大,壮丽splendour:/'splendә/n.光辉,壮丽,显赫andpowerofthenaturalworld.而叹为观止Tenyearsago,十年前inatelevisionseriescalledPlanetEarth,在《行星地球》这一电视节目中werevealedmanyofthosewonders,我们呈现了众多这样的奇迹reveal:/ri'vi:l/CET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.露出,显示,透露,揭露,泄露,(神)启示n.窗侧,门侧buttoday,muchhaschanged.时至今日世界已有了很大的变化1

2S02E01Wecannowshowlifeonourplanetinentirelynewways.我们将用全新的方式展示地球上的生命entirely:/in'taiәli/adv.完全,全然,一概Bringyouclosertoanimalsthaneverbefore.带你以前所未有的近距离接触动物Andrevealnewwildlifedramasfortheveryfirsttime.首次揭示野生动物的精彩瞬间wildlife:/'waildlaif/n.野生动植物dramas://pl.戏剧Butthat’snotall.而且不只这些Ourplanethaschangedtoo.我们的星球也在变化Neverhavethosewildernessesbeenasfragile大自然从未像现在一样wilderness:/'wildәnis/n.荒野,荒地,大量fragile:/'frædʒail/GRECET6TEM4TEM8TOFa.易碎的,脆的[医]脆弱的,脆的andaspreciousastheyaretoday.脆弱而又珍贵precious:/'preʃәs/CET6CET4TEM4TOFa.宝贵的,珍贵的,过于精致的,珍爱的Atthiscrucialtimeforthenaturalworld,恰逢自然世界这一关键时刻crucial:/'kru:ʃәl/GRECET6TEM4TEM8TOFa.决定性的,重要的,严厉的[医]十字形的;决断的,定局的我们将再次启航踏遍全球globe:/glәub/n.球,球状物,地球仪,天体v.(使)成球状..去探索这颗星球上最宝贵的财富explore:/ik'splɒ:/CET6CET4TEM4TOFv.探险,探测,探究treasure:/'treʒә/CET4TEM4n.宝物,财富vt.珍爱,重视,秘藏

3..andrevealtheextremelengthsanimalsgoto去揭秘动物们突破的种种极限extreme:/ik'stri:m/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.极端,末端a.极端的,尽头的,极度的,偏激的tosurvive.为了生存survive:/sә'vaiv/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.比...活得长,生存,生还,幸免于vi.活下来,幸存toseehowlifeisadapting探寻生命是如何适应tothenewesthabitatonEarth.这个地球上最新兴的栖息地newest://最新habitat:/'hæbitæt/GRETOFn.栖息地,居留地,自生地,聚集处[医]习生地,产地,生境,栖所ThisisPlanetEarthII.这里是《行星地球》第二季行星地球2岛屿Therearehundredsofthousandsofislands,地球上有成千上万的岛屿eachoneaworldinminiature,每一座岛屿都是一个迷你世界miniature:/'miniәtʃә/GRECET6TEM4n.缩图,小画像a.小规模的,纤小的amicrocosmofourlivingplanet.是地球的一个缩影microcosm:/'maikrәukɒzm/n.小宇宙,小世界,人类Thestrugglestosurviveontheseremotelands这些偏僻岛屿上为生存所做的努力struggle:/'strʌgl/CET4TEM4n.斗争,努力,奋斗vi.努力,奋斗,挣扎remote:/ri'mәut/CET6CET4TEM4TOFa.遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的,微少的[计]远程,远程访问实用程序

4S02E01reflectthechallengesfacedbyalllifeonEarth.正如地球上所有生命都会面临的挑战reflect:/ri'flekt/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.反射,反映,招致,深思vi.被反射,映出,深思,考虑,指责challenge:/'tʃælindʒ/CET6CET4TEM4n.挑战,盘问vt.向...挑战,要求,怀疑vi.挑战,对(证据等)表示异议ThetinyislandofEscudooffthecoastofPanama.巴拿马海岸线边的埃斯库多岛coast:/kәust/CET4TEM4n.海岸,滑坡v.沿海岸而行Hometothepygmythree-toedsloth.是侏三趾树懒的栖息地pygmy:/'pigmi/GREn.矮人,侏儒a.矮小的sloth:/slәuθ/GRETEM8TOFn.怠惰,懒惰Thisisamale这是一只雄性树懒andlifeheresuitshimwell.在这里生活得十分惬意suit:/sju::t/CET4TEM4n.套装,诉讼,请求,起诉,套,组vt.适合,使适应vi.合适,相称Mangrovesprovidealltheleaveshecaneat红树林为它提供食物mangrove:/'mæŋgrәuv/n.红树属树木andtherearenopredatorstoworryhim.也没有天敌前来叨扰predator:/'predәtә/GRETOFn.食肉动物,掠夺者[医]捕食者Islandlifemayseemidyllic岛上的生活似牧歌般悠闲idyllic:/ai'dilik/TOFa.田园诗的,牧歌的,悠闲的butitcomesataprice.但这是有代价的Thereareonlyafewhundredpygmyslothsinexistence.这座岛上只有几百只雌性侏三指树懒existence:/ig'zistәns/CET6CET4TEM4n.存在,生存[法]存在,存在状态,实体

5Andheneedsamate.而它需要配偶mate:/meit/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.配偶,对手,助手,(象棋)将死vt.使配对,使一致,结伴,(象棋)将死vi.成配偶,紧密配合That’这雌性的叫声enticing:/in'taisiŋ/a.引诱的,迷人的[法]诱惑的,引诱的..fromafemale.好生诱人Somewhereoutthere.就在不远的某个地方Andthis,forasloth,isaquickreaction.对树懒来说这反应堪称迅猛reaction:/ri'ækʃәn/CET6CET4n.反应,反作用,反动[医]反应Theproblemis,there’sdeepwaterbetweenthem.但问题是中间隔着一渊深潭Swim,ofcourse.当然是游过去Couldthisbeher?那会是它吗Hedoeshisbesttoputonaturnofspeed.它尽全力加快速度Butshe’snottheone.但叫的不是它Shealreadyhasababy它已经有了一只幼崽inaboutsixmonths’time.

6S02E01它不会再次交配Evenlifeonaparadiseislandcanhaveitslimitations.即使生活在天堂之岛也会有限制paradise:/'pærәdais/CET6CET4TEM4TEM8n.天堂,乐园,伊甸园limitation:/.limi'teiʃәn/CET6CET4TEM4n.限制,缺陷,限额[医]限界,限制,限度Butatleastshecan’tbefaraway.但至少它就在不远处Theworld’sentirepopulationofpygmyslothsisisolated地球上所有的侏三指树懒都生活在population:/.pɒpju'leiʃәn/CET4TEM4n.人口,人口数[化]群体;总体isolate:/'aisәleit/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.使隔离,使孤立,使绝缘n.隔离种群onaspeckoflandnobiggerthanNewYork’sCentralPark.这片不及纽约中央公园大小的岛屿上speck:/spek/GRETEM8n.斑点,有斑点的东西,污点,缺点,微粒,肥肉vt.使有斑点Thesizeofanislandhasahugeinfluence岛屿的大小极大地影响着influence:/'influәns/CET4TEM4n.影响力,权力,势力vt.影响,改变onthefateofthosecastawaythere.生活在那里的动物fate:/feit/n.命运,运气vt.注定cast:/kɑ:st.kæst/GRECET6CET4TEM4TEM8TOFn.演员阵容,投掷,铸件,预测,特性vt.投,掷,抛,脱落,铸,使弯曲,计算vi.投,计算,浇铸成型TheislandofKomodoinIndonesia.这是印度尼西亚的科莫多岛Hometodragons.龙之巢穴Tenfeetlongandweighinganimpressive150lbs,体长三米重达六十八公斤weigh:/wei/CET4TEM4vt.称...重量,衡量,把...压弯,考虑,权衡,起锚vi.称分量,有意义,重压,起锚n.过秤,称分量impressive:/im'presiv/CET4TEM4TOFa.给人深刻印象的,威严的lb://磅,文学士[经]磅

7thesearethelargestlivinglizardsontheplanet.它们是地球上现存体型最大的蜥蜴lizard:/'lizәd/TOFn.蜥蜴[医]蜥蜴Yet,forfourmillionyears,然而四百万年来theKomododragonhasdominatedhere.科莫多巨蜥一直称霸这里dominate:/'dɒmineit/GRECET6TOFv.支配,占优势Itmightseemtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood这么小的岛屿似乎不可能tosupportsuchgiantsonthisrelativelysmallisland.为这种庞然大物提供充足的食物来源giant:/'dʒaiәnt/CET4TEM4TOFn.巨人,大力士,巨大怪物a.庞大的,巨大的relatively:/'relәtivli/CET4TOFadv.相对地,比较地,相当地,相关地[计]相对地Butreptiles,beingcold-blooded,但冷血爬行动物只需要reptile:/'reptail/GRETEM4TEM8TOFn.爬行动物,爬虫,卑鄙的人a.爬行的,爬虫类的,卑鄙的needonlyaboutatenthofthefoodacarnivorousmammalwould.肉食性哺乳动物十分之一的食物量carnivorous:/kɑ:'nivәrәs/GREa.食肉的[医]食肉的mammal:/mæmәl/GRETOFn.哺乳动物[化]哺乳动物Asinglemealwilllastadragonamonth.巨蜥一餐可以支撑一个月Theyaresosuccessful它们的生存之道如此成功thattheironlyseriouscompetitioncomesfrom以至于唯一的天敌competition:/.kɒmpi'tiʃәn/CET4TEM4n.竞争,竞赛[经]竞争,竞销,比赛

8S02E01othersoftheirownkind.就是它们的同类Andtherearesome2,000ofthemhere.而这座岛上有约两千只巨蜥isn’tlookingforfood-并不是在寻找食物he’slookingforamate.它在寻找配偶mate:/meit/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.配偶,对手,助手,(象棋)将死vt.使配对,使一致,结伴,(象棋)将死vi.成配偶,紧密配合Femaledragonscomeintoseasononlyonceayear.雌性巨蜥一年发一次情She’sreceptive.这一只并不排斥receptive:/ri'septiv/GREa.能接纳的[医]接受的,感受的Sofar,sogood.目前为止一切顺利Buthe’sstrayedintosomeoneelse’spatch.但它误入别人的领地stray:/strei/GRECET6TEM8n.走失的家畜,浪子a.迷途的,偶然的vi.迷路,彷徨,流浪patch:/pætʃ/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.片,补缀,碎片,斑,傻瓜vt.补缀,掩饰,拼凑,平息[计]修补;拼凑Anotherhugemalethinksheisthekinghere.另一只雄性巨蜥认为它才是这里的王Spacebeinglimitedonislands,岛屿上空间有限limit:/'limit/CET4TEM4n.界限,边界,限度,极限,限制vt.限制,限定dragonterritoriesoverlap巨蜥的地盘时常重叠territory:/'teritәri/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.领土,领地,版图,地区,活动范围[经](推销员等的)推销区域overlap:/.әuvә'læp/GRECET6TEM4TEM8TOFn.重叠,重复,部分的同时发生vt.重叠,重复,与...同时发生vi.迭盖,部分的同时发

9生[计]重叠andthatcreatescontinualconflict.导致冲突不断create:/kri:'eit/CET4TEM4vt.创造,建造,引起,任命continual:/kәn'tinjuәl/CET6CET4TEM4a.持续不断的,继续的[建]连续的conflict:/'kɒnflikt/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.战斗,冲突,矛盾,争执vi.争执,战斗,冲突,抵触[计]冲突Indragonsociety,sizeiseverything.在巨蜥族群里体型决定一切society:/sә'saiәti/CET4TEM4n.社会；社交界；交往；社团Butifrivalsarecloselymatched,但如果双方体型相当rival:/'raivl/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.对手,竞争者a.竞争的theoutcomecanbeuncertain.鹿死谁手就难以预料outcome:/'autkʌm/CET4TOFn.结果,出口uncertain:/.ʌn'sә:tn/CET4TEM4a.不确定的,无常的,不确信的,不可预测的[法]不确定的,未定的,不确信的Musculartailsstrikewiththepowerofsledgehammers.强壮的尾巴一击如同重锤muscular:/'mʌskjulә/GRECET6a.强壮的,肌肉发达的,有力的[医]肌的;肌肉发达的tail:/teil/n.尾部,后部,辫子,随员,特务,燕尾服,踪迹,限定继承(权)a.在后面的,从后面而来的,限定继承的,尾部的,后部的vt.为...装尾,附于其后,尾随,使搭牢,跟踪,监视vi.跟踪,船尾搁浅sledgehammer:/'sledʒ.hæmә/GREn.大锤,极有分量的事物a.强力的,手下不留情的v.用大锤打,沉重打击strike:/straik/CET4TEM4TEM8TOFn.罢工,打击,殴打vt.打,撞击,冲击,侵袭,取消,结算,打掉,罢工,刺透,使生根,遇见vi.打,打击,抓,罢工,搏动,触礁,敲,响,穿透,打动Andtheirserratedteethareassharpassteakknives.锯齿形状的牙齿像牛排刀一样锋利serrated:/se'reitid/GRETEM8a.锯齿状的[医]锯齿状的steak:/steik/n.牛排,鱼排,肉排Eachtriestotopplehisopponent.它们都想要掀翻对手topple:/'tɒpl/GREvt.推翻,颠覆vi.倒塌,摇摇欲坠opponent:/ә'pәunәnt/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.对手,敌手,反对者a.敌对的,反对的,对面的

10S02E01Defeated.胜者出现defeat:/di'fi:t/CET6CET4TEM4n.败北,失败vt.击败,使落空Onlythemostpowerfuldragons只有最强壮的巨蜥powerful:/'pauәful/CET4TEM4a.有力的,有权力的,强大的[机]强力的Thelimitedfoodandspaceonsmallislands岛屿上有限的食物和空间limited:/'limitid/GRECET4TEM4a.有限制的,有限的,有限责任的n.特别快车canoftenleadtointensecompetition.时常激起激烈的竞争intense:/in'tens/CET6CET4TEM4TOFa.非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的[医]强的Butsomeislandsareimmense.但有些岛屿却幅员辽阔immense:/i'mens/GRECET4TEM4TOFa.极广大的,无边的,非常好的Morelikeminiaturecontinents.更像是一块小型大陆miniature:/'miniәtʃә/GRECET6TEM4n.缩图,小画像a.小规模的,纤小的continent:/'kɒntinәnt/GRECET4TOFn.大陆,洲a.自制的Andtheseprovideopportunitiesforlife这为不同生命的进化与试验opportunity:/.ɒpә'tju:niti/CET4TEM4TOFn.机会,时机toexperimentandevolve.提供了机会experiment:/ik'sperimәnt/n.实验,试验,实验仪器vi.实验,尝试evolve:/i'vɒlv/GRECET4TEM4TOFvi.进展,进化,展开vt.使发展,使推断出,使进化Madagascarisoneofthebiggestislands马达加斯加是地球上最大的岛屿之一andalsooneoftheoldest,也是最古老的岛屿之一

11havingsplitawayfromAfricaover120millionyearsago.它在一亿两千万年前就已经脱离非洲大陆split:/split/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.劈开,裂片,裂缝,分裂,派系,派别,柳条a.劈开的vi.分离,分开,裂开,被劈开vt.劈开,切开,使分裂,使分离[计]拆分Withtimeandisolation,随着时间流逝与地理隔断的出现isolation:/.aisә'leiʃәn/n.隔绝,孤立,隔离[化]分离;生物分离itsanimalshaveadapted岛上的动物们不断适应totakeadvantageofeveryavailableniche.充分利用一切可用资源advantage:/әd'vɑ:ntidʒ/CET6CET4TEM4n.优点,便利,好处,优势vt.有助于available:/ә'veilәbl/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFa.可利用的,可获得的,有效的[医]有效的,可得的niche:/nitʃ/GRETOFn.壁龛vt.放入壁龛,安顿Theislandnowhassome250,000differentspecies,这座岛上现存约二十五万不同的物种species:/'spi:ʃiz/CET6TEM4TOFn.种,类,外形[医]茶剂;种mostfoundnowhereelseonEarth.大部分都是该地区特有种Thesearenotmonkeys,butlemurs.这些不是猴子而是狐猴lemurs:/ˈli:məz/n.<动>狐猴(lemur的复数形式)Fromasingleancestor,它们从同一个祖先ancestor:/'ænsestә/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.祖先,祖宗Thelargest,theindri,seldomcomesdownfromthebranches.体型最大的马达加斯加大狐猴极少下树indri:/'indri/n.[动]马达加斯加大狐猴seldom:/'seldәm/a.不常的,稀少的adv.很少,不常

12S02E01Themuchsmallerringtails体型小许多的环尾狐猴ringtail:/'riŋteil/n.[动]浣熊wanderintroopsacrosstheforestfloor成群结队地扫荡森林地面wander:/'wɒndә/vi.游荡,漫步,徘徊,迷路,离题,蜿蜒vt.在...漫游troops://n.军队,装甲部队,骑兵队,部队searchingforfood.寻找食物Andtinybamboolemurseatnothingexceptbamboo.极小的驯狐猴只吃竹子bamboo:/bæm'bu:/CET6n.竹子[医]竹类Withfewcompetitors,lemurshavebeenfreetocolonise因为竞争者极少competitor:/kәm'petitә/TEM4n.竞争者[经]竞争者,竞争对手colonise:/'kɔlәnaiz/vi.开拓殖民地；移民于殖民地almosteveryenvironmentontheisland.狐猴能够在整片岛屿上生活environment:/in'vairәnmәnt/CET6CET4TEM4n.环境,外界,围绕[计]环境Eventhemostextreme.甚至是环境极其恶劣的地方extreme:/ik'stri:m/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.极端,末端a.极端的,尽头的,极度的,偏激的Thisbabysifakahasahardlifeaheadofit.这只幼小的冕狐猴成长之路十分艰辛sifaka:/si'fɑ:kә,-'fæ-/n.[动]马达加斯加狐猴He’sbeenborninthemostaridandhostilecorner它出生在马达加斯加广阔土地上arid:/'ærid/GRETEM8TOFa.干燥的,不毛的hostile:/'hɒstail/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFa.敌人的,怀敌意的,敌对的n.敌对分子ofMadagascar’svastlandscape.最贫瘠干旱的地方

13vast:/vɑ:st/CET6CET4TOFa.巨大的,广大的,非常的,大量的landscape:/'lændskeip/TOFn.风景,山水,风景画vi.从事景观美化vt.美化...景观[计]横向Ifheistosurvivehere,hehasmuchtolearn.它还需要学习很多东西才能在这存活下去survive:/sә'vaiv/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.比...活得长,生存,生还,幸免于vi.活下来,幸存Thespinyforestislikeadesert.刺森林的环境类似沙漠spiny:/'spaini/GRETEM8TOFa.多刺的,尽是尖刺的,尖刺状的,麻烦的,棘手的Itrarelyrains,sowaterandfoodisveryhardtofind.由于很少下雨水和食物都很难获取rarely:/'rєәli/CET6CET4TEM4adv.很少地,罕有地Movingfromtreetotreeisaperilousbusiness.在树间跳跃穿梭十分危险perilous:/'perilәs/GRETOFa.危险的,濒临毁灭的Here,nearlyalltheplantsarecoveredwithferociousspines.这里几乎所有的植物表面都布满尖刺ferocious:/fә'rәuʃәs/GRETOFa.残忍的,凶猛的,可怕的spine:/spain/CET6TOFn.背骨,脊柱,尖刺[医]脊柱;棘,刺;马蹄嵴Hismothersearchesthetreetopsfortheyoungestleaves.幼崽的妈妈在树顶寻找鲜嫩的叶子Theyprovidetheonlyfoodandwatertosustainthefamily.嫩叶提供了这个家庭唯一的食物和水sustain:/sә'stein/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.承受,支持,供养,继续,忍受,蒙受,证实,准许[电]持续Atthreemonthsold,theyoungsterisstartingtoexplore.小狐猴三个月大时便开始探索世界youngster:/'jʌŋstә/n.小孩,年轻人,少年[法]儿童,少年,青年explore:/ik'splɒ:/CET6CET4TEM4TOFv.探险,探测,探究Alltoosoonhewillhavetofendforhimselfuphere.很快它将不得不自己上树寻找食物了fend:/fend/vt.击退,保护,供养

14S02E01Butit’saltogethereasiertostayonmother’sback.但总归还是待在妈妈的背上最轻松altogether:/.ɒ:ltә'geðә/adv.完全地,总而言之如果它能掌握这片森林中特有的生存方法master:/'mɑ:stә.'mæstә/CET4TEM4n.主人,硕士,大师,母机a.主人的,主要的vt.征服,控制,精通hewillhavealittlecornerofMadagascartohimself.就能在马达加斯加岛上谋得一席之地Islandlifeencouragesanimalstodothingsdifferently.岛屿生态迫使动物另辟蹊径encourage:/in'kʌridʒ/CET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.鼓励,支持,激励[法]怂恿,煽动,助长Andonsomeislandsthatisessential.在某些岛上这是必备的生存技能essential:/i'senʃәl/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.要素,要点,本质a.必要的,重要的,本质的[计]本质冒险由于火山运动builtbyvolcanoes.现在仍有岛屿不断形成volcano:/vɒl'keinәu/CET4TOFn.火山Someeruptexplosively.有些火山喷发剧烈erupt:/i'rʌpt/GRECET6TEM4TOFvi.爆发vt.喷出explosively://adv.爆发地,引起爆炸地Otherspouroutriversofmoltenrock.有些则熔化岩石molten:/'mәultәn/GRETOFa.熔化的,炽热的,铸造的melt的过去分词Lava.化作岩浆lava:/'lɑ:vә/GRETOFn.熔岩,火山岩[医]火山石(一种顺势疗法药)Inthelast50years,

15在近五十年内tennewvolcanicislandshavebeenformed.已经形成了十个新的火山岛volcanic:/vɒl'kænik/TOFa.火山的,猛烈的n.火山岩Newlycreatedandoftenremote,由于形成时间晚又常十分偏远newly:/'nju:li/adv.重新,最近create:/kri:'eit/CET4TEM4vt.创造,建造,引起,任命remote:/ri'mәut/CET6CET4TEM4TOFa.遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的,微少的[计]远程,远程访问实用程序they’rehardforcoloniststoreach.鲜少有生命踏足colonist:/'kɒlәnist/TEM4n.殖民地居民,移民Eventhosethatdofindthesearetoughplacestosurvive.即使有环境也极其难以生存tough:/tʌf/CET4TEM4n.恶棍a.强硬的,艰苦的,坚固的,坚韧的,粗暴的,咬不动的ThisisFernandina,这是费尔南迪纳岛oneoftheGalapagosIslandsinthePacific.太平洋加拉帕戈斯群岛的一部分Youngandstillvolcanicallyactive,it’sadesolateplace.这座年轻的活火山岛屿一片荒凉volcanically:/vɒl'kænikli/adv.火山似地,激烈地,猛烈地desolate:/'desәlәt/GRETEM4TOFa.荒凉的Thesurroundingsea,however,isparticularlyrichwithlife.然而环岛的海中却孕育着丰富的生命surround:/sә'raund/CET4TEM4vt.包围,环绕,围绕n.围绕物particularly:/pә'tikjjlәli/adv.特别,格外,尤其,详细地,细致地Andthefrontierbetweenthesetwoverydifferentworlds而这两个不同世界的交界处frontier:/'frʌntjә/CET4TEM4n.边界,边境[法]国境,边境,边界

16S02E01isthehomeofoneofthestrangestofreptiles.生活着最奇异的爬行动物strangest://陌生的奇怪的（strange的最高级）reptile:/'reptail/GRETEM4TEM8TOFn.爬行动物,爬虫,卑鄙的人a.爬行的,爬虫类的,卑鄙的Seagoingiguanas.海鬣蜥seago://[人名]西戈iguana:/i'gwɑ:nә/n.鬣蜥Theyarevegetarians,它们是素食者vegetarian:/.vedʒi'tєәriәn/TOFn.素食者,食草动物a.素食的butsincethere’slittlefoodforthemontheland,但由于岛上没有能吃的食物marineiguanasgrazeontheseafloor.所以海鬣蜥以海底的植物为食marine:/mә'ri:n/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.舰队,水兵,海景画a.海的,海产的,海底的,船舶的,海运的graze:/greiz/GRECET6n.吃草,放牧,擦伤,轻擦v.(使)吃草,放牧,轻擦,擦伤Abigmalelikethisonecandiveto30metres这种体型的雄性海鬣蜥可潜到水下三十米dive:/daiv/CET4TEM4TOFn.潜水,跳水vi.跳水,俯冲,猛冲vt.把...突然伸入metre:/'mi:tә/n.公尺,格律,韵律[医]米,公尺andholdhisbreathforhalfanhour.屏住呼吸长达半小时Therearemorethan7,000individuals仅在费尔南迪纳岛上individual:/.indi'vidʒuәl/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.人,个人,个体a.个别的,个人的,独特的onFernandinaalone.就有超过七千只海鬣蜥Andbybringingnutrientsfromtheseatotheland,它们往返近海获取食物养活自己nutrient:/'nju:triәnt/GRETOFa.营养的,滋养的n.营养物,滋养物

17Crabsfeedondeadskinontheiguana’sback红石蟹以海鬣蜥背上的死皮为食crab:/kræb/GRETOFn.螃蟹,偏航,脾气乖戾的人,沙果vi.捕蟹,偏航,发牢骚vt.使偏航,抱怨,破坏and,inturn,provideawelcomeexfoliationservice.反过来也热情地为它们提供去角质服务exfoliation:/eks,fәjli'eiʃәn/n.剥落,剥落物[医]表皮脱落,鳞片样脱皮,表皮剥脱Whilesmallerlizardspreyonthefliesthatpesterthecolony.小型蜥蜴还捕食纠缠海鬣蜥的苍蝇lizard:/'lizәd/TOFn.蜥蜴[医]蜥蜴prey:/prei/GRECET6TEM4TOFn.被掠食者,牺牲者vi.捕食pester:/'pestә/GREvt.不断打扰,纠缠colony:/'kɒlәni/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.殖民地,移民队[医]菌(集)落,菌丛;移民区Butnotalltherelationshipsonthisislandaresoharmonious.但岛上的生存关系并不是都如此和谐relationship:/ri'leiʃәnʃip/CET4TEM4n.关系,关联[医]关系harmonious:/hɑ:'mәuniәs/TEM8a.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的Marineiguanaslaytheireggsinsand.海鬣蜥将蛋下在沙子里lay:/lei/CET4TEM4TOFvt.放置,产,铺设,布置,提出,平息vi.下蛋,打赌n.位置,层,隐藏处a.世俗的,外行的lie的过去式InJune,whenthehatchlingsemerge,theyarevulnerable.每到六月刚破壳的小鬣蜥异常脆弱hatchling:/'hætʃliŋ/TOFn.人工孵化的鱼苗或小鸟emerge:/i'mә:dʒ/CET6CET4TEM4TOFvi.浮现,形成,出现,(事实)显露vulnerable:/'vʌlnәrәbl/GRECET6TEM8TOFa.易受伤害的,有弱点的,易受影响的,脆弱的,成局的[医]易损的Theymustjointheadultsattheedgeofthesea.它们必须到海边与成年海鬣蜥汇合Butthejourneywillbeadangerousone.但这将是一次危险的旅程Racersnakes.游蛇

18racer:/'reisә/n.比赛者,游蛇属黑蛇S02E01Thesnakesmisstheirchance.游蛇错失了这次机会Butmorebabiesarehatching.但还有更多的小鬣蜥将孵化而出hatch:/hætʃ/GRECET6CET4TEM4TEM8TOFn.孵化,舱口vt.孵,孵出,策划vi.孵化Andnowthesnakesareonthealert.这些游蛇正虎视眈眈Thisisthebestfeedingopportunitytheywillgetallyear.这是它们一年里最佳的捕食时机feeding:/'fi:diŋ/n.饲养,进料,加料a.供给饲料的,摄取食物的opportunity:/.ɒpә'tju:niti/CET4TEM4TOFn.机会,时机Onflatground,ababyiguanacanoutrunaracersnake.小鬣蜥在平地上跑得比游蛇快outrun:/.aut'rʌn/vt.超过,逃脱Butothersarewaitinginambush.但周围还有其他蛇在埋伏ambush:/'æmbuʃ/GREn.埋伏,伏兵,伏击vt.埋伏,伏击vi.埋伏itsfirstglimpseofadangerousworld.第一次见识了这个危险的世界glimpse:/glimps/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.一瞥,一闪vi.投以一瞥,闪烁不定vt.瞥见Asnake’seyesaren’tverygood,蛇的视力并不是很好buttheycandetectmovement.但它们可以感知到移动物体detect:/di'tekt/CET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.发现,察觉,探测[法]发现,查明,探测movement:/'mu:vmәnt/GRECET4TEM4TEM8n.运动,动作,运转,移动,倾向,变化,活动,乐章[医]运动Soifthehatchlingkeepsitsnerve,所以如果这只小鬣蜥能保持冷静

19nerve:/nә:v/GRECET4TEM4TEM8n.精神,勇气,叶脉,神经vt.鼓起勇气itmayjustavoiddetection.也许能逃出它们的视线avoid:/ә'vɒid/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.避免,防止,撤消[法]避免,回避,躲开detection:/di'tekʃәn/GRECET6CET4n.发现,察觉,探测[计]检波;检测Anearmiraculousescape.近乎奇迹地逃出生天miraculous:/mi'rækjulәs/GRETEM8a.奇迹的,不可思议的Theluckysurvivorscanbeginlearningtheuniquewayoflife有幸活下来的小鬣蜥可以开始学习survivor:/sә'vaivә/TOFn.生还者,幸存者[法]生还者,生存者,辛存者unique:/ju:'ni:k/GRECET6CET4TOFa.独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的demandedbythishostileisland.应对这座危险岛屿的独特方式了demand:/di'mɑ:nd/GRECET6CET4TEM4n.要求,需求,需要v.要求,查询hostile:/'hɒstail/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFa.敌人的,怀敌意的,敌对的n.敌对分子Althoughmarineiguanasareexpertswimmers,尽管海鬣蜥是游泳的行家marine:/mә'ri:n/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.舰队,水兵,海景画a.海的,海产的,海底的,船舶的,海运的iguana:/i'gwɑ:nә/n.鬣蜥expert:/'ekspә:t/CET6CET4TEM4n.专家,行家a.老练的,内行的,专门的[计]高级theycan’tcrossopenoceans.它们也无法横渡广阔的大海Buteventhestormiestwatersarenobarrierforbirds.但再汹涌的海水都无法阻挡鸟类stormiest://a.有暴风雨的(stormy的最高级);暴风雨般的;热烈的;激烈的barrier:/'bæriә/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.障碍,栅栏[化]势垒;阻片;阻挡层Galeforcewindsandcoldtemperaturesmakethe阵阵烈风加之低温temperature:/'temprәtʃә/CET4TEM4TOFn.温度,发烧,热度[化]温度sub-AntarcticislandsoffNewZealand

20S02E01让新西兰亚南极地区的这座岛屿particularlyunwelcominginwinter.在冬天变得尤其不友好particularly:/pә'tikjjlәli/adv.特别,格外,尤其,详细地,细致地unwelcoming:/ʌnˈwelkəmɪŋ/a.不受欢迎的,不近人情的But,whenthebriefsummercomes,但当短暂的夏日来临时brief:/bri:f/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.摘要,简报a.简短的,短暂的vt.对...作简报,摘要,节录temperaturesriseandwindsslacken.这里将变得风和日丽slacken:/'slækәn/GRETOFvt.使松弛,放松,放慢vi.变松弛,减弱,松劲It’snowthatvisitorsarrive.正是游客到访的好时节Allheretobreedbeforewinterreturns.都趁着冬天来临之前来这里繁殖breed:/bri:d/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.种类,品种v.养育,引起,饲养,繁殖There’stheSnarespenguins.这些是斯岛黄眉企鹅penguin:/'pengwin/CET6n.企鹅,空军地勤人员Shearwaterscome,too.海鸥也来到这里shearwater:/'ʃiә.wɒ:tә/n.剪嘴鸥Thisisanexcellentplaceforthemtodigtheirnestingburrows,因为没有天敌能够靠近这里excellent:/'ekslәnt/CET4TOFa.优良的,杰出的,出色的dig:/dig/vt.挖,翻土,发掘vi.挖掘n.挖掘[计]数字,数位nest:/nest/CET4TEM4n.巢,窝,休息所,隐匿处vi.筑巢,找鸟巢vt.为...设窝,使套叠[计]嵌套burrow:/'bʌrәu/GRETEM8TOFn.洞穴,藏身处vi.掘洞穴,躲藏vt.掘,打洞fornopredatorshavemanagedtogethere.这里成为海鸥挖掘地窝的绝佳场所predator:/'predәtә/GRETOFn.食肉动物,掠夺者[医]捕食者

21manage:/'mænidʒ/CET4TEM4TOFvi.处理vt.管理,控制,维持,达成,经营,运用Soontheislandiscrowdedwithbirds.很快岛上会到处都是鸟crowd:/kraud/CET6CET4TEM4n.群众,一伙人vt.拥挤,挤满,挤进Everyoneofthemeagerto每只鸟都急切地想充分利用eager:/'i:gә/CET4TEM4TOFa.热心的,渴望的,热望的makethemostoftheshortbreedingseason.它们短暂的繁育季节breeding:/'bri:diŋ/n.教养,生育,饲养[医]生育,繁殖,育种,饲养Butnoteveryonehasapartner.但并不是所有鸟都有伴侣AmaleBuller’salbatrosswaitsforhismate.一只雄性新西兰信天翁正等待另一半的到来albatross:/'ælbәtrɒs/n.信天翁,沉重负担Eachyeartheyspendsixmonthsapart,travellingtheocean.每年它们都将分开六个月各自在海上飞行apart:/ә'pɑ:t/CET4TEM4adv.成零碎,成距离,分别地,分离着a.分离的Theyreuniteheretobreed.它们将在这里汇合生育下一代reunite:/.ri:ju:'nait/v.(使)再联合Butthisyear,she’slate.但今年雌性信天翁还没有到No,that’snother.不那不是它Theotherbirdscomeandgo.其他鸟儿来来往往Theclockisticking.时间所剩无几

22tick:/tik/CET6CET4TEM4n.滴答声,一瞬间,壁虱,褥套,信用,赊欠vi.滴答响,活动vt.滴答地记录,标记号于S02E01Ifshedoesn’tappearsoon,如果雌性信天翁还不出现flyofftocollectfoodfortheiryoung.为它们的孩子寻找食物Everybodyelseseemstobegettingonwithit.每只鸟儿似乎都在抓紧干Therearethreemillionbirdsontheisland,这个岛上有三百万只鸟butonlyonematterstohim.但它只在乎那一只Couldthisbeher?这会是它吗Atlast.总算回来啦Atfirst,he’salittlecoy.一开始雄性信天翁还有些害羞coy:/kɒi/GREa.腼腆的,怕羞的,羞怯的Butnotforlong.但很快就放开了Theygreeteachotherwiththespecialdance它们用多年来练成的独特舞蹈greet:/gri:t/CET4TEM4vt.问候,致敬,欢迎,映入眼帘they’veperfectedovermanyyears.向彼此表示问候

23Thereismuchtodo如果它们还打算在冬天来临前养育孩子ifthey’retoraiseachickbeforewinterreturns.要做的事情还有很多chick:/tʃik/n.小鸡,小鸟,竹帘somethingscan’tberushed.有些事需要慢慢来Islandsinwarmtropicalwaters地处温暖热带海域的岛屿tropical:/'trɒpikl/a.热带的,热情的[医]热带的don’texperienceseasonalextremes.无法体验极端的季节变化experience:/ik'spiәriәns/CET4TEM4n.经历,经验,体验vt.经历,经验,体验seasonal:/'si:znәl/TOFa.季节的,依照季节的,周期性的[经]季节性的,季节的TheSeychelles,lyingoffthecoastofEastAfrica,位于非洲东海岸的塞舌尔群岛coast:/kәust/CET4TEM4n.海岸,滑坡v.沿海岸而行provideasanctuaryforseabirdsalltheyearround.是海鸟们全年的庇护天堂sanctuary:/'sæŋktʃuәri/TEM8n.圣所(指教堂、寺院等),耶路撒冷的神殿,避难所[法]庇护所,避难所,教堂FairyTernsarepermanentresidents.塞舌尔白燕鸥是这里的永久居民tern:/tә:n/n.三个一组,燕鸥permanent:/'pә:mәnәnt/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFa.永久的,不变的,固定的,持久的n.烫发[计]永久的resident:/'rezidәnt/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.居民,常驻程序,居住者,留鸟a.居留的,定居的Theytakeafairlyrelaxedviewaboutwhatconstitutesanest.它们筑巢并不讲究fairly:/'fєәli/CET4TEM4TOFadv.美观地,公平地,相当地,清楚地relaxed:/ri'lækst/TOFa.松懈的,不严密的,不严格的,放松的,得到休息的,随意的,不拘束的,自在的constitute:/kәn'stitjut/GRECET6TEM4TEM8TOFvt.构成,组成,任命[建]构造,组成nest:/nest/CET4TEM4n.巢,窝,休息所,隐匿处vi.筑巢,找鸟巢vt.为...设窝,使套叠[计]嵌套

24S02E01Abarebranchisquiteenough.一根光秃秃的树枝就足够了bare:/bєә/GRECET4TEM4TOFa.赤裸的,缺少的,无遮蔽的,坦率的vt.使赤裸,露出Climbingontoittoincubatehastobedonewithcare.不过爬上去孵蛋需要格外小心incubate:/'inkjubeit/GRETOFvt.孵,培养,使发展vi.孵蛋,潜伏,筑巢,孵化,酝酿n.孵育物Onceayear,thenoddiesarrive.每年白燕鸥都会来一次noddy:/'nɒdi/n.笨人,傻瓜,黑燕鸥andPisoniatreesprovidetheiryoung腺果藤树能让小鸟的幼年witharatherlessprecariousstartinlife.过得安全一些precarious:/pri'kєәriәs/GRETEM8a.不稳定的,不安的,危险的Nestingonthisislandlooksidyllic.在这个岛上筑巢看起来几乎完美idyllic:/ai'dilik/TOFa.田园诗的,牧歌的,悠闲的Butbehindthebeauty,there’sasinisterside.但美丽的表象后也有危险的一面sinister:/'sinistә/GRETOFa.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的[医]左的TheSeychellesfodymakesquickworkofanunattendedegg.塞舌尔福迪雀偷袭了无人照看的蛋fody://unattended:/.ʌnә'tendid/a.无人出席的,无随员的,无侍从的,无伴的,未被注意的Sheknowssomething’snotquiteright,它知道事情有点不太对劲

25sothepisoniatreesdevelopseedsthataresticky腺果藤树长出了黏黏的Pisonia://[网络]腺果藤属；皮孙木属；乃从拉丁学名seed:/si:d/n.种子,籽,萌芽,子孙,精液vt.在...播种,催...发育,脱...籽vi.结实,播种sticky:/'stiki/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFa.粘的,有粘性的,顽固的andequippedwithhooks.带有倒钩的种子equip:/i'kwip/CET6CET4TEM4vt.装备,配备[机]设备,装置hook:/huk/CET4TEM4TOFn.钩,钩状,镰刀,陷阱vt.挂...于钩上,钩住,引上钩,偷窃vi.弯成钩状,钩紧[计]钩theycarrythesehitchhikingseedsawaytootherislands.会带着这些搭顺风车的种子前往其它岛屿hitchhike:/'hitʃhaik/vi.搭便车vt.要求(搭便车)Ifafledgling,testingoutitswings,dropstotheground,如果幼鸟在学习飞翔时跌落地面fledgling:/'fledʒliŋ/GREn.羽毛初长的雏鸟,刚会飞的幼鸟,无经验的人wing:/wiŋ/CET4TEM4n.翅膀,翼,机翼,派别vt.给...装上翼,飞过,使飞,空运,增加...速度vi.飞行Entangledandweigheddown,汁液粘腻越粘越重entangled:/ɪnˈtæŋgld/a.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人（某物/自己）缠绕,纠缠于（某物中）,使某人（自己）陷入（困难或复杂的环境中）(entangle的过去式和过去分词)weigh:/wei/CET4TEM4vt.称...重量,衡量,把...压弯,考虑,权衡,起锚vi.称分量,有意义,重压,起锚n.过秤,称分量ifitcan’tfreeitself,theyoungsterwillstarve.如果它摆脱不了就会饿死youngster:/'jʌŋstә/n.小孩,年轻人,少年[法]儿童,少年,青年starve:/stɑ:v/CET4TEM4TOFv.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿这样腺果藤的种子无法传播disperse:/dis'pә:s/GRECET6TEM4vt.分散,传播,散开vi.分散a.分散的[计]分散..butitwillsoonhavefertiliserforitsroots.但种子扎根很快就有好肥料了

26fertiliser:/'fә:tilaizә/[化]肥料S02E01Thisiswhysomepeoplecallthepisoniathe”Birdcatchertree”.这也是人们称腺果藤树为”捕鸟树”的原因catcher:/'kætʃә/n.捕手,捕捉器[化]受器;接受器Thefairyternlaidanotheregg,白燕鸥又下了一颗蛋lay:/lei/CET4TEM4TOFvt.放置,产,铺设,布置,提出,平息vi.下蛋,打赌n.位置,层,隐藏处a.世俗的,外行的lie的过去式andnowshehasatinychicktofeed.现在它要养一只小鸟了chick:/tʃik/n.小鸡,小鸟,竹帘Bythetimeitfledges,等它羽翼丰满之时fledge:/fledʒ/GRETEM8vt.喂养,用羽毛盖上,装上羽毛vi.长羽毛andthedangertheybroughtwillbegone.它们带来的危险也将不复存在Eventhemostidyllic-lookingofislandspresentschallenges再诗情画意的岛屿challenge:/'tʃælindʒ/CET6CET4TEM4n.挑战,盘问vt.向...挑战,要求,怀疑vi.挑战,对(证据等)表示异议fortheanimalslivingthere.岛上的动物也要面临挑战Butthegreatestthreattheyfaceischange.但它们眼前的最大威胁已经改变ChristmasIslandintheIndianOcean.这是印度洋上的圣诞岛Formillionsofyears,数百万年以来thisremotespeckoflandhasbeenruledbycrabs.

27这块遥远的陆地一直被蟹类统治着speck:/spek/GRETEM8n.斑点,有斑点的东西,污点,缺点,微粒,肥肉vt.使有斑点crab:/kræb/GRETOFn.螃蟹,偏航,脾气乖戾的人,沙果vi.捕蟹,偏航,发牢骚vt.使偏航,抱怨,破坏Theirancestorscamefromthesea,它们的祖先来自海洋ancestor:/'ænsestә/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.祖先,祖宗butmosthavenowadoptedaland-basedexistence.但绝大多数品种现在已经适应了陆地上的生活adopt:/ә'dɒpt/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.采用,正式通过,收养,接受[医]采取existence:/ig'zistәns/CET6CET4TEM4n.存在,生存[法]存在,存在状态,实体Giventherearesomanyofthem,鉴于它们的数量众多theygetonrelativelyharmoniously.彼此之间还算相对和谐relatively:/'relәtivli/CET4TOFadv.相对地,比较地,相当地,相关地[计]相对地harmoniously:/hɑ:'məʊnɪəslɪ/adv.和谐地,调和地They’rethegardenersandcaretakersofatinycrabutopia.它们是这个小小蟹类乌托邦的园丁和守卫gardener:/'gɑ:dәnә/n.园丁,花匠,园艺家caretaker:/'kєәteikә/n.照顾者,看管者,看守人[法]看守员,管理员,看管人Utopia:/ju:'tәupiә/GREn.乌托邦,理想国Onceayear,theymustallreturntotheseatobreed,每年它们都会回到海洋中进行繁殖breed:/bri:d/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.种类,品种v.养育,引起,饲养,繁殖andthemarchoftheredcrabs而红蟹大迁徙march:/mɑ:tʃ/CET4TOFn.三月,进行,行军,步伐,长途跋涉,进行曲,边界vi.进军,前进,交界vt.使行军,使行进isoneofthegreatestnaturalspectaclesonearth.是地球是最伟大的自然奇观之一spectacles://n.眼镜[化]眼镜Thereare50millionofthem.

28S02E01迁徙的红蟹数量多达五千万只It’saneventthathasbroughttheislandworldwidefame.这一景象让这座岛屿举世闻名worldwide:/'wә:ldwaid/a.全世界的fame:/feim/n.名望,名声,传说Butinrecentyears,但近些年来millionsofredcrabshaven’tmanagedtoreachthesea.数以百万的红蟹未能成功抵达海洋manage:/'mænidʒ/CET4TEM4TOFvi.处理vt.管理,控制,维持,达成,经营,运用Aninvaderhasoccupiedthisisland.一种入侵物种占领了这座岛屿invader:/in'veidә/TOFn.侵略者[化]侵入物occupy:/'ɒkjupai/CET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.占领,占(时间、空间等),住进,担任,使从事,使全神贯注[法]占领,占据,占有Yellowcrazyants.黄疯蚁crazy:/'kreizi/CET4TEM4TOFa.发狂的,狂热的ant:/ænt/n.蚂蚁Theyescapedfromvisitingships它们搭乘来访的船只来到岛上theyhavenowcreatedvastsupercoloniesintheforest.它们在森林里建立了巨大的超级蚁群vast:/vɑ:st/CET6CET4TOFa.巨大的,广大的,非常的,大量的colony:/'kɒlәni/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.殖民地,移民队[医]菌(集)落,菌丛;移民区Whenmigratingredcrabsmarchintotheirterritory,当迁徙的红蟹经过它们的领地时migrate:/'maigreit/CET6TOFvi.移动,移往,随季节而移居[计]迁移程序territory:/'teritәri/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.领土,领地,版图,地区,活动范围[经](推销员等的)推销区域Squirtingacidintothecrabs’eyesandmouths.

29它们朝红蟹的双眼和嘴中喷射酸液squirt:/skwә:t/GRETOFv.喷出,溅迸,注射n.水枪,注射器,喷出acid:/'æsid/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.酸,酸类物质,尖刻,迷幻药a.酸的,酸性的,尖刻的,敏锐的[计]自动文档互参与索引生成程序Thecrabshavenodefence.红蟹毫无还手之力defence:/di'fens/n.防卫,防卫设备[经](诉讼程序中的)辩护双目失明迷失方向blinded:/blamd/blind（使变瞎；使失明）的过去式及过去分词..they’redoomed.它们便死定了doom:/du:m/CET6TEM4n.厄运,不幸,法律,宣告,判决,死亡vt.命中注定,判决andnowhumansarehavingtocontrolthem.而现在人类不得不采取措施控制局面Isolatedcommunitiesmayevolve与世隔绝的动物群落isolate:/'aisәleit/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.使隔离,使孤立,使绝缘n.隔离种群community:/kә'mju:niti/CET6CET4TOFn.社区,公众,共有,共同体[经]公众,共有,社会evolve:/i'vɒlv/GRECET4TEM4TOFvi.进展,进化,展开vt.使发展,使推断出,使进化frommillionsofyearsinrelativepeace.可能在数百万年内演化出了相对稳定的生态relative:/'relәtiv/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.亲戚,关系词a.有关系的,相对的,比较的But,whennewchallengesarrive,theycanstruggletocope.但当新挑战来袭它们只能尽力去应对struggle:/'strʌgl/CET4TEM4n.斗争,努力,奋斗vi.努力,奋斗,挣扎cope:/kәup/CET6CET4TEM4vi.竞争,应付n.长袍Ofallthespeciesthathavebecomeextinctinrecentyears,近年来濒于灭绝的物种之中species:/'spi:ʃiz/CET6TEM4TOFn.种,类,外形[医]茶剂;种extinct:/ik'stiŋkt/GRECET6TEM4TEM8TOFa.熄灭的,灭绝的,耗尽的[法]消灭了的,过时的,无效的

30S02E01大约百分之八十是岛屿物种OurimpactontheEarthisgreatertoday人类对地球所造成的影响impact:/'impækt/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.冲击,冲突,影响,效果vt.挤入,撞击,压紧,对...发生影响thaneverbefore.比以往任何时候都要深远thatfewhumanshaveevensetfootonthem.以至于几乎没有人类踏足ZavodovskiIslandisone.扎沃多夫斯基岛就是一例ItliesinthegreatSouthernOcean.它地处南太平洋It’snotonlysurroundedbythestormiestofseas,不仅被最猛烈的海洋风暴所环绕surround:/sә'raund/CET4TEM4vt.包围,环绕,围绕n.围绕物stormiest://a.有暴风雨的(stormy的最高级);暴风雨般的;热烈的;激烈的itisitselfanactivevolcano.而且本身就是座活火山volcano:/vɒl'keinәu/CET4TOFn.火山It’sthelastplaceonEarthyouwouldchoosetolive.这里是地球上你最不愿居住的地方Unlessyou’reachinstrappenguin.除非你是一只南极帽带企鹅chinstrap:/tʃɪnst'ræp/n.妇女头巾penguin:/'pengwin/CET6n.企鹅,空军地勤人员Thereisplentyoffoodinthesewaters,buttoexploitit,这里的水域食物充足但若想享用美食exploit:/'eksplɒit/GRECET6CET4TEM4TEM8TOFn.功绩,勋绩vt.开发,利用,开拓,剥削

31Buttherearesomebenefitsfromlivingonavolcano.但生活在火山上还是有一些好处的benefit:/'benifit/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.利益vt.有益于vi.受益Itswarmthmeltsthesnowearlyintheyear.火山的热量每年早早地融化了积雪warmth:/wɒ:mθ/CET4TEM4n.温暖,温情,暖和,激动,生气melt:/melt/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.熔化,熔化物,溶解v.(使)熔化,(使)溶解,(使)消散,(使)变软And,byJanuary,theAntarctic’smid-summer,到了一月南极地区的仲夏时节Parentstaketurnsatguardingthem双亲轮流守护它们untilthey’relargeenoughtobeleftalone.直到它们成长到足以独立生活butshehasnofoodlefttogivethem.但母亲没有食物可以喂它们Theirsurvivaldependsontheirfather生存与否取决于它们的父亲survival:/sә'vaivәl/CET6TEM4n.生存,残存,幸存者a.赖以生存的returningwiththenextmeal.能否带着食物归来Butsomedon’tmakeit.有些企鹅确实一去不返Skuasharassthecolony,贼鸥不断侵扰着企鹅种群skua:/'skju:ә/n.贼鸥harass:/'hærәs/GRETEM8TOFvt.使困扰,使烦恼,折磨

32S02E01hopingtosnatchachick.希望能趁机叼走一只雏鸟snatch:/snætʃ/GRECET6TEM4n.抢夺,攫取,片断vt.夺取,攫取vi.想抢走,攫取Shecan’triskleavingthem.母亲不能冒险离开自己的雏鸟Everythingwillbefine,aslongastheirfathercomesbacksoon.只要父亲尽快回来情况就会好转He’sbeenfishing50milesoffshore,它前往远离海岸80公里的海域捕鱼offshore:/ɒ:f'ʃɒ:/a.海面的,吹向海面的,近海的adv.向海面butnowhe’snotfaraway.但它现在离家不远了Forhim,however,andforalltheotherparentshere,对于它和这里所有的企鹅父母来说theworstofthejourneyisstilltocome.归途中最糟糕的一段还在后面Tinyclawshelphim它的小脚爪帮助它claw:/klɒ:/n.爪,螯,抓伤v.用爪抓,挖,搜刮togetwhatevergriphecanontheroughlava.攀附住陡峭的火山岩grip:/grip/CET6CET4TOFn.紧握,柄,握力,握手方式,手提包,掌握,支配,控制vt.抓紧,抱住,吸住,掌握vi.握牢,有吸引力rough:/rʌf/CET4TEM4TOFn.粗糙的东西,毛坯,未加工品,梗概,草图,暴徒,艰难a.粗糙的,粗暴的,蓬乱的,草率的,大致的,简陋的,暴风雨的,艰难的vt.使粗糙,使不平,使蓬乱,粗制,草拟,粗暴对待,对...动粗vi.变粗糙adv.粗糙地,粗暴地lava:/'lɑ:vә/GRETOFn.熔岩,火山岩[医]火山石(一种顺势疗法药)Forthesecommuters,对于这些往返的企鹅来说commuter:/kә'mju:tә/n.乘公共车辆上下班者,月季票乘客[经]非(当地)居民it’srushhour.现在是高峰时刻

33Somehavehadareallybadday.有些企鹅今天不太顺利andastomachloadedwithfooddoesn’thelp.肚里塞满食物路越发难走load:/lәud/CET4TEM4TOFn.负荷,担子,重担,装载量,负载,工作量,加载vt.装载,装填,使担负vi.装货,上客,装料[计]加载,装入程序Butashemakesthesamejourneyeveryotherday,但由于它每隔一天就要走一遍heshouldbeabletodoitwithhiseyesclosed.闭着眼睛都能找到回巢的路It’struethattherecanbesafetyinnumbers,巨大的种群数量确实能保证安全butnumberscanalsobesomethingofaproblem但当你试图寻找自己的巢穴之时Themotherisstillwaiting.母亲依然在等待Herchicksarenowdesperate.小鸟们快要绝望了desperate:/'despәrәt/GRECET4TEM4TOFa.不顾一切的,危急的,令人绝望的,极渴望的Inthemidstofallthisdeafeningchorus,在这震耳欲聋的叫声之中midst:/midst/CET6CET4n.中间prep.在...中间deafening:/'defәniŋ/a.震耳欲聋的chorus:/'kɒ:rәs/GRECET6TEM4TEM8TOFn.合唱队,齐声v.齐声说道,合唱hecanrecogniseherparticularcry.它可以辨识出对方特有的声音recognise:/'rekәgnaiz/vt.认识,辩认,认出,承认,认可,清楚地认识到,自认,公认,赏识,准许某人发言

34particular:/pә'tikjulә/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.一项(或条、点),个别项目,详细说明a.特别的,独有的,挑剔的,详尽的S02E01Atlast.总算回来了Withaheadbobofacknowledgement,theirmothernowleaves.点头示意之后它们的母亲出发了bob:/bɒb/vt.剪短,敲击vi.振动,上下跳动n.短发,悬挂的饰品,浮子,摆动,轻敲,5便士acknowledgement:/әk'nɒlidʒmәnt/n.承认,确认,感谢,收到的通知[计]确认;肯定It’sherturntodothefeedingrun.轮到它外出捕食了feeding:/'fi:diŋ/n.饲养,进料,加料a.供给饲料的,摄取食物的Thisformidablecommuteistheprice这种艰难的往返formidable:/'fɒ:midәbl/GRECET6TEM8TOFa.巨大的,优秀的,可怕的,艰难的commute:/kә'mju:t/GRECET6TEM4TOFvt.交换,折偿,减轻vi.代偿,经常乘车来往thesepenguinspayforsanctuary.是这些企鹅为了庇护所付出的代价sanctuary:/'sæŋktʃuәri/TEM8n.圣所(指教堂、寺院等),耶路撒冷的神殿,避难所[法]庇护所,避难所,教堂Astrangevisionofparadisetous,perhaps,也许在我们看来这样的天堂很奇怪vision:/'viʒәn/CET6CET4TEM4n.视觉,眼光,视力,幻想vt.梦见,想象,显示paradise:/'pærәdais/CET6CET4TEM4TEM8n.天堂,乐园,伊甸园thisislandhasitall.这座岛屿满足了全部所需Islandsmayseemremoteandinsignificant,岛屿可能既偏远而又微不足道insignificant:/.insig'nifikәnt/a.无关紧要的,无意义的,琐碎的buttheyarehometosomeofthemostpreciouswildlifeonEarth.但它们仍是地球上某些珍贵动物的家园precious:/'preʃәs/CET6CET4TEM4TOFa.宝贵的,珍贵的,过于精致的,珍爱的

35wildlife:/'waildlaif/n.野生动植物行星地球2拍摄日记TheexpeditiontofilmontheislandofZavodovski前往扎沃多夫斯基岛进行拍摄expedition:/.ekspi'diʃәn/CET6TEM4TEM8TOFn.远征,探险队,迅速wasthemostintrepidshootoftheseries.是整个摄制过程中最勇敢的旅程intrepid:/in'trepid/GRETEM8TOFa.无畏的,勇猛的制片人伊丽莎白·怀特Toensureitssuccess,theteamhavecalledin为了确保拍摄成功摄制组找来了ensure:/in'ʃuә/GRECET4TEM4vt.确定,保证,担保,保护[经]确保,确定AntarcticexpertJeromePoncet,南极研究专家杰罗姆·庞赛特expert:/'ekspә:t/CET6CET4TEM4n.专家,行家a.老练的,内行的,专门的[计]高级oneofthefewpeopletohavesetfootontheisland.他是为数不多上过这座岛屿的人之一ThiswholeregionofAntarcticaisrarelyvisited.南极大陆的这个区域人迹罕至region:/'ri:dʒәn/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.区域,地带,地区,领域,范围,区[计]区,区域rarely:/'rєәli/CET6CET4TEM4adv.很少地,罕有地Andthisistheplanet’sroughestocean.这里有地球上最汹涌的海洋roughest://粗糙的粗略的粗暴的恶劣的（rough的最高级）Aftersevenlongdaysandnightsatsea,七天七夜的航行之后theygettheirfirstglimpseofthefinaldestination.他们终于第一次看到了目的地glimpse:/glimps/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.一瞥,一闪vi.投以一瞥,闪烁不定vt.瞥见

36destination:/.desti'neiʃәn/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.目的地,目标,目的[计]目的文件,目的单元S02E01It’sactuallyquitesurrealafterawholeyear,整整一年来我们一直在集结队伍actually:/'æktʃuәli/adv.事实上,竟然,如今,现在surreal:/sә'riәl/a.超现实主义的；离奇的；不真实的That’sZavodovski.那就是扎沃多夫斯基岛Theexplorerswhodiscoveredthisplace发现这里的探险者explorer:/ik'splɒ:rә/n.探险家,探测者,勘探器[医]探察器spokeofthestenchofsulphurousgases,说这里弥漫着含硫气体散发的恶臭spoke:/spәuk/GRETEM8n.轮辐vt.装轮辐,用刹车刹住speak的过去式stench:/stentʃ/GRETEM8n.恶臭,臭气v.(使)发恶臭sulphurous:/'sʌlfәrәs/a.亚硫的,恶毒的,亵渎的,凶狠的treacherouswaters,加上汹涌的海浪treacherous:/'tretʃәrәs/GRETEM8a.不可信任的,危险的,背叛的,不可靠的[法]奸诈的,背叛的,背信弃义的andastonishingnumbersofpenguins.和惊人数量的企鹅astonishing:/ә'stɒniʃiŋ/TOFa.令人惊讶的Itseemsnotmuchhaschanged.似乎没什么大的变化Jerome’sbeenroundthewholeplace,杰罗姆已经绕了一圈andthereliterallyisonlyonesafeareatogeton,只有一个可以安全登陆的地方literally:/'litәrәli/TEM4TOFadv.逐字地,按照字面上地,不夸张地

37马克斯·哈格·威廉姆斯摄像师andhe’stellingusit’sthatrockfaceoverthere.他说就是那边的岩壁Thoughtheboat’llstaynearby,尽管船就停在附近theywillneedtobeself-sufficient.他们也必须带上充足的物资sufficient:/sә'fiʃәnt/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFa.充分的,足够的[法]充分的,足够的Butthatmeanstakingatonneofequipmentupthiscliff.但是这意味着要把一吨的物资运上山崖tonne:/tʌn/n.吨,公吨[经]吨equipment:/i'kwipmәnt/CET4TEM4TOFn.装备,设备,才能[化]设备;装备;装置cliff:/klif/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.悬崖,绝壁Justgettothatlottohelp.过来这边帮忙Manyflippersmakelightwork.脚蹼多了力量大flipper:/'flipә/n.鳍状肢,(潜水用)脚蹼[化]挡泥板Theyworkalldaygettingthegearashore.光把设备搬上岸就花了整整一天gear:/giә/GRECET6TEM4TEM8TOFn.齿轮,工具vt.以齿轮连起,开动,使适应,安排vi.连接上,适合ashore:/ә'ʃɒ:/TEM4adv.向岸,在岸上doesn’tmakeiteasy.反而增加了工作难度Thehardestthingforushasbeen对于我们来说最难的事莫过于findingapathwaythrough,

38S02E01找一条可以穿过鸟群的路pathway:/'pɑ:θwei/TOFn.路径,途径[医]路径,道becausethere’sabsolutelypenguinseverywhereyoulook.因为这里目之所及全是企鹅absolutely:/'æbsәlu:tli/CET4TOFadv.完全地,绝对地,确确实实地Finally,it’stimetomakecamp.终于可以安营扎寨了camp:/kæmp/n.露营,帐篷vi.露营,扎营vt.使扎营Theychooseashelteredplacethatwon’tdisturbthelocals.为了不惊扰居民他们选了个隐蔽的地方sheltered://TOFa.受庇护的,受保护的disturb:/dis'tә:b/CET4TEM4vt.扰乱,妨碍,使不安[法]滋扰,扰乱local:/'lәukәl/CET4TEM4a.地方性的,当地的,局部的,乡土的,本地的n.当地居民,本地新闻,局部[计]本地的;局部theyseemkeentopopoverandvisit.它们似乎很想来造访一下keen:/ki:n/CET6CET4TEM4TOFa.锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的n.挽歌,痛哭v.唱挽歌,痛哭ighbours.你好爱管闲事的邻居们nosy:/'nәuzi/a.大鼻子的,好管闲事的,爱打听的n.大鼻者Theteamsetoff探险队出发tostartdocumentingthedailylivesofthepenguins,开始记录企鹅的日常生活document:/'dɒkjumәnt/GRECET4TEM4n.文件,公文,文档vt.证明,为...引证[计]文档Assoonasyouwalkoverthatridge,翻过那个山脊ridge:/ridʒ/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.脊,山脊,山脉[医]嵴,脊,棱线yousortofgetatinglyfeeling,你会被那边的景色所震撼

39tingly:/'tiŋɡli/a.有刺痛感的；引起激动的becauseI’veneverseenthatmanyanimalsinonespot.因为我从来没见过一个地方有这么多动物spot:/spɒt/CET4TEM4TOFn.污点,地点,斑点,点,娱乐场所,处境,少量a.当场的,现场的,现货买卖的,现金交易的,抽样的vt.点缀,玷污,认出,准确定...的位,用灯光照射vi.玷污,(从空中)侦察敌方目标It’smind-blowing.太让人兴奋了It’slikeGlastonburyFestival.就像格拉斯顿伯里音乐节Thewholelandscape整个岛上landscape:/'lændskeip/TOFn.风景,山水,风景画vi.从事景观美化vt.美化...景观[计]横向皮特·麦考恩摄像师isfulloflittleblackandwhitepenguinswaddlingaround.全都是摇摇晃晃黑白相间的小企鹅waddle:/'wɔdl/GRETOFvi.摇摇摆摆地走,蹒跚而行n.蹒跚Apromisingstart.这个开端充满希望promising:/'prɒmisiŋ/CET6CET4TEM4TOFa.有希望的,前途有望的[经]有希望的Buthere,fortunescanchangequickly.但是在这里命运瞬息万变fortune:/'fɒ:tʃәn/CET4TEM4TOFn.财富,运气,兴隆,大量财产,好运,命运[法]命运,财产,大量财产夏日时光summertime:/'sʌmәtaim/n.全盛时期,夏季Everyseasonwithintenminutes.十分钟内经历四季Asthesnowmelts,itcreatesanunforeseenproblem.

40S02E01雪融化后出现了始料未及的问题melt:/melt/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.熔化,熔化物,溶解v.(使)熔化,(使)溶解,(使)消散,(使)变软unforeseen:/.ʌnfɒ:'si:n/a.未预料的Wepurposelychosethiscampsite我们特意选择了这个营地purposely:/'pә:pәsli/adv.故意地campsite:/kæmp'sait/n.营地Ithinkwe’verealisedwhythepenguinsdon’tnesthere.现在我们知道了为什么企鹅不在这里筑巢realise:/'riәlaiz,'ri:-/vt.实现,认识到,体会到,了解,认清,使显得逼真,变卖财产为现钱It’sbecauseofthesprayandbecauseofsomerun-off,由于径流这里已经水漫金山spray:/sprei/CET4TEM4TOFn.水沫,浪花,水花,喷雾,喷雾器,小树枝vt.喷雾,扫射,喷射vi.喷,溅开soweareliterallyinabitofabog.我们真的是身陷泥潭了literally:/'litәrәli/TEM4TOFadv.逐字地,按照字面上地,不夸张地bog:/bɒg/GRETOFn.沼泽vt.使陷于泥沼vi.陷于泥沼Andit’snotjustmud.而且不仅仅是泥mud:/mʌd/n.泥,诽谤vt.弄脏Acoupleoftheseguys,其中一些企鹅couple:/'kʌpl/CET4TEM4n.对,夫妇,数个vt.使成双,连接,使成婚,把...联系起来vi.结合,成婚astheywanderdowntodoaspotoffishing,在成群结队地下海捕鱼时wander:/'wɒndә/vi.游荡,漫步,徘徊,迷路,离题,蜿蜒vt.在...漫游theytendtousemytentasalittlepoopspot.喜欢把我的帐篷当做厕所tend:/tend/GRECET4TEM4vi.走向,有某种的倾向,易于,照顾,注意vt.照料,护理tent:/tent/n.帐篷,帷幕,住处,塞条,塞子vi.住帐蓬,宿营,暂时居住vt.用帐篷遮盖,使住帐篷,用塞条嵌入poop:/pu:p/n.艉楼,船尾,消息,啪啪声vt.使疲倦,使船尾受击vi.疲乏,发啪啪声

41Youkindofgetusedtoitatnight,你必须要习惯晚上的时候justhearingaconstantsplatontopofthetent.听见从帐篷的顶上传来的不停的啪啦声constant:/'kɒnstәnt/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.常数,恒量a.不变的,一定的,时常的[计]常量;常数;恒值splat:/splæt/n.椅背纵板But,asyoucansee,allofthekit,但是如你所见所有的设备kit:/kit/CET6n.装备,工具箱,成套工具[计]成套部件;成套零件And,whenthewindchanges,itbringsanoxiousreminder当风向变化的时候吹来的有毒气体noxious:/'nɒkʃәs/GRETEM8TOFa.有害的,有毒的,使道德败坏的[医]有害的,有毒的reminder:/ri'maindә/GREn.提醒的人,暗示[经]催单thatthey’recampingonanactivevolcano.时刻提醒着在活火山安营的他们camp:/kæmp/n.露营,帐篷vi.露营,扎营vt.使扎营It’sthefirsttimewe’vesmeltsulphur,这是我们第一次闻到硫的味道sulphur:/'sʌlfә/n.硫,硫磺[化]硫whichiswelcomerelieffromsmellingpenguins.这比闻企鹅的气味要好得多relief:/ri'li:f/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.减轻,解除,救济,安慰,调剂,浮雕,换班,(地势的)起伏[医]缓减,减轻,浮雕(绘画中)It’ssmokingaway.烟雾渐浓Ithinkiftheystartrunningforthesea,我想如果它们开始跑向大海we’regoingtobecallingJeromeprettyquickfortheboat.我们就要打电话给杰罗姆让他马上开船来

42S02E01Next,ahugestormhitstheisland.接下来岛上迎来了大暴雨justhowtoughlifecanbeforthepenguins.企鹅的生活是多么的艰难tough:/tʌf/CET4TEM4n.恶棍a.强硬的,艰苦的,坚固的,坚韧的,粗暴的,咬不动的It’shardnottobemovedbytheefforttheygoto你很难不被它们喂养幼崽的努力effort:/'efәt/CET4TEM4n.努力,成就Thesehugewavesarecomingin.巨浪袭来Thepenguinsaresurfinghere,企鹅们随浪翻涌surf:/sә:f/n.海浪,拍岸浪vi.作冲浪运动gettingbatteredonthesebigboulders.不停地被拍打在那些巨大的岩石上batter:/'bætә/CET6TOFv.连续猛打（尤其指妇女），猛击n.面糊（食物），击球员，打击手boulder:/'bәuldә/GRETOFn.大圆石[机]圆石,漂石Nowandthenyoujustgetapenguinthatgetscatapulted有时你会看到一只企鹅被甩到catapult:/'kætәpʌlt/GREn.弹射器,弹弓,弩炮vt.发射15metresintheair-it’stotallyludicrous.十五米的高空不可思议metre:/'mi:tә/n.公尺,格律,韵律[医]米,公尺ludicrous:/'lu:dikrәs/GRETEM4a.可笑的,滑稽的,荒唐的Andreally,Ithinkthereare说实话我觉得Thebeachintheafternoon

43午后的海滩beach:/bi:tʃ/CET4TEM4n.海滩wasjustasceneofdeathanddestruction.完全是一幅死伤惨重的画面scene:/si:n/CET4TEM4n.场,情景,镜头,发生地点,道具,布景,景色[化]现场destruction:/di'strʌkʃәn/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.破坏,毁灭[医]破坏Itwasabsolutecarnage.简直就是屠杀absolute:/'æbsәlu:t/GRECET4TEM4TEM8TOFa.绝对的,专制的,完全的,独立的n.绝对事物carnage:/'kɑ:nidʒ/GRETOFn.大屠杀,残杀Itwasheartbreaking.令人心碎heartbreaking:/'hɑ:tbreikiŋ/a.令人悲伤的,极其累人的,令人动情的Imean,they’retryingsohard它们竭尽全力andbleedingandvery,youknow,sobering,really.血流如注非常严重bleeding:/'bli:diŋ/n.出血,流血[化]渗色sobering:/ˈsəʊbərɪŋ/a.有节制的;清醒的,冷静的;朴素的,柔和的;持重的v.使清醒(sober的ing形式);使冷静Afterwitnessingthestruggles,thepenguinsmustendure,见证了企鹅前赴后继的奋斗witness:/'witnis/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.证人,目击者,证据,证词vt.目击,作证,证明,表明vi.作证人,作为证据endure:/in'djuә/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFvt.忍受,忍耐,容忍,耐vi.(正式)持久,持续[计]仍能工作,继续工作theteamnowfacethesameproblem.探险队面临着同样的问题Gettingofftheisland.如何离开小岛Withanotherstormcomingin,theydecidetotaketheirchance.下一场暴风雨就来了他们决定试试运气

44S02E01Jeromehassecondstogetinandoutbetweenthewaves.杰罗姆在两波巨浪之间只有短暂的几十秒否则汽艇会被拍翻tip:/tip/CET4TEM4TOFn.顶,尖端,梢,末端,倾斜,垃圾场,小费,轻击,指点,秘密消息vt.装顶端,使倾斜,使翻倒,泄露,告诫,暗示,给...小费,轻击vi.倾斜,翻倒,倾覆,踮脚走,给小费[计]终端接口处理器,提示,技巧..leavingthemallstranded.大家都会被困住strand:/strænd/GRECET6TOFn.(绳索的)股,绳,串,海滨,河岸vi.搁浅vt.使搁浅,使落后,使陷于困境,弄断,搓Hurray,that’sthefirstboxofftheisland.加油这是第一个离岛的箱子hurray:/hj'rei/interj.好哇Whattookadaytogetashoremustbeoffinminutes.花了一天上岸的他们必须在几分钟之内撤离ashore:/ә'ʃɒ:/TEM4adv.向岸,在岸上Andtheswellisgettingbigger.海浪越来越大swell:/swel/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.增大,隆起的部分,巨浪,肿胀a.优秀的,一流的vi.增大,膨胀,肿胀,增强,骄傲vt.使膨胀,使增大,使上涨,使骄傲Theequipment’soff,butnowtheteamhastofollow.设备都离岛了接下来是探险队员equipment:/i'kwipmәnt/CET4TEM4TOFn.装备,设备,才能[化]设备;装备;装置She’sjustleavingusnow,isshe?她刚刚离我们而去了是吗That’stheproducer,she’sgone!Wehavetoswimnow.制片人走了我们必须要游泳过去producer:/prә'dju:sә/CET6n.生产者,制作者,制作人[化]发生器;(炉煤气)发生炉;制气炉;生产者-They’regone.-Yeah.-他们走了-是的

45Luckilyitdidn’tcometothat.幸运的是结果没那么糟Safelyaboard,theyleavewithanunforgettableexperience成功登船后带着难以忘怀的记忆aboard:/ә'bɒ:d/CET4TEM4adv.在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep.在...之上unforgettable:/.ʌnfә'getәbl/a.忘不了的,令人难忘的experience:/ik'spiәriәns/CET4TEM4n.经历,经验,体验vt.经历,经验,体验ofhowhardlifeisonanislandattheedgeoftheworld.他们离开了世界边缘这个小岛Nexttime,weascendintotheplanet’shighestpeaks下集我们将攀登世界上最高的山峰ascend:/ә'send/CET6TEM4TOFvi.上升,追溯,登高vt.攀登peak:/pi:k/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.山峰,巅,山顶,顶点,尖峰,帽舌a.最高的,最大值的vi.到达最高点,消瘦,变憔悴,逐渐缩小vt.使竖起,使达到最高点todiscoveraspectacularbuthostileworld,探索这个壮观却又危机四伏的世界spectacular:/spek'tækjulә/GRETEM4TOFa.公开展示的,惊人的,壮观的n.奇观,惊人之举,展览物whereonlythetoughestanimalscanendure.只有最顽强的动物才能生存toughest://a.最坚强的；最坚韧的；最粗暴的；最苛刻的（tough的最高级）Thisislifeontheroofoftheworld.这是世界屋脊上的生命Mountains.山脉

46S02E02S02E02行星地球2thatrisefivemileshigh.屈指可数Allofthemarehere,intheHimalayas.它们全部位于喜马拉雅地区Lethallycold,scouredbygalesandblizzards,在极端低温与暴风雪的洗礼下lethally:/'li:θəli/adv.致命地;危害地;极具威胁地gale:/geil/GRETOFn.狂风,大风,定期租金[经]地租,年金scour:/'skauә/GRETEM8vt.擦亮,洗涤,清洗,冲刷成,急速穿过vi.擦,洗,冲刷,腹泻,急速穿行n.擦,洗,腹泻,洗涤剂blizzard:/'blizәd/GRETOFn.大风雪,暴风雪thesemountainsareamongthemosthostileplacesonEarth.这些山脉成为地球上生存条件最苛刻的地区among:/ә'mʌŋ/prep.在...之中Snowleopards.雪豹leopard:/'lepәd/n.豹,美洲豹Likeallcreaturesofthehighmountains,与所有高山生物相同creature:/'kri:tʃә/CET4TEM4n.人,动物,创造物,生物theyhavehadtoadaptboththeirbodyandtheirbehaviour为了生存它们必须从体型和行为上behaviour:/bi'heivjә/n.行为,举止[计]特性,性能,特点,行为,动作,状态Lifeatextremealtitude极高海拔之上的生存altitude:/'æltitju:d/CET4TEM4TOFn.高度,海拔,高处[电]高度

47山脉ThesunbakedmountainsoftheArabianPeninsula.阿拉伯半岛上的山地被阳光炙烤得发烫sunbaked://a.日晒的,被太阳晒得干而发硬的TheymayonlybeafractionoftheheightoftheHimalayas,它们的海拔也许只是喜马拉雅山脉的零头fraction:/'frækʃәn/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.小部分,破片,分数[医]部分,成分,分散buttheyarestillsodizzyinglysteep但却异常险峻dizzyingly:/'dɪzɪŋlɪ/adv.令人昏乱地,灿烂地steep:/sti:p/GRECET4TEM8TOFn.浸渍,悬崖a.险峻的,陡峭的,急剧升降的,夸大的v.浸,泡thatinmanyplacesit’salmostimpossibletogetafoothold.很多地方几乎无法立足foothold:/'futhәuld/GREn.立足处,据点,根据地YetNubianibexhavemadethistheirhome.而努比亚?羊还是栖息于此Nubian:/'nju:biәn/n.努比亚人a.努比亚人的ibex:/'aibeks/n.北山羊Theibexchoosethesteepestcliffstoraisetheiryoung,羊选择在最陡峭的绝壁上养育幼仔steepest://a.陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急剧升降的(steep的变形)cliff:/klif/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.悬崖,绝壁Thesenurseryslopesaresosteep,山崖过于陡峭nursery:/'nә:sәri/n.托儿所,苗圃,温床[医]婴儿室,托儿所slope:/slәup/CET6CET4TEM4TOFn.倾斜,斜坡,斜率,扛枪姿势vt.使倾斜,弄斜,扛vi.倾斜,走,逃走thereisalmostnostandingwateruphere.几乎没有任何积水standing:/'stændiŋ/n.起立,持续,身分a.立着的,不动的,经常的,持续的

为了饮水?羊必须下到descend:/di'send/GRECET6CET4TEM4TEM8TOFvi.下降,世代相传,屈尊,袭击vt.下降valley:/'væli/n.山谷,溪谷,流域,凹地[医]谷...1,000feetbelow.三百米下的峡谷之中Themotherspickoutthesafestwaydown.母羊选出一条最安全的下山路径Withsoftclovenhoovesthatgripbetterthananyclimbingshoe,四只柔软的分趾蹄胜过最好用的登山鞋cloven:/'klәuvn/cleave的过去分词grip:/grip/CET6CET4TOFn.紧握,柄,握力,握手方式,手提包,掌握,支配,控制vt.抓紧,抱住,吸住,掌握vi.握牢,有吸引力hoof:/hu:f/GREn.蹄,(人的)脚vt.以蹄踢,行走,步行vi.走,踢,踏climbing:/'klaimiŋ/a.攀缘而登的,上升的n.攀登theyarethemostaccomplishedmountaineers.让它们成为最高超的登山者accomplished:/ә'kʌmpliʃt/GRETEM4TOFa.完成的,实现的,有造诣的,熟练的,善社交的mountaineer:/.maunti'niә/n.登山家,山地人vi.登山Butthenewbornkidsarestillhavingtofindtheirfeet.但新生的雏羊还在蹒跚学步newborn:/'nju:bɒ:n/n.婴儿a.新生的Thisistheirfirstdescent.这是它们第一次下山descent:/di'sent/GRECET6TEM4TOFn.降落,家系,侵袭,血统[医]下降,世代,血统Onemistakecouldmakeittheirlast.一次失蹄就可能一命呜呼Butonceonlevelground,they’revulnerable.但回到平地上它们就很容易遭到攻击vulnerable:/'vʌlnәrәbl/GRECET6TEM8TOFa.易受伤害的,有弱点的,易受影响的,脆弱的,成局的[医]易损的

49Redfoxeslieinwait.赤狐埋伏许久了Atthefirstsignofdanger,一有危险迹象theyoungibexinstinctivelyrunbacktosteeperground.羊幼仔便本能地奔回陡坡instinctively://adv.本能地,直觉地steeper:/'sti:pә/n.浸泡用的桶子[化]浸渍器Butheadingforthisparticularrockyoutcropcouldbeamistake.但爬上这块突出的岩石可能是个错误particular:/pә'tikjulә/GRECET4TEM4TOFn.一项(或条、点),个别项目,详细说明a.特别的,独有的,挑剔的,详尽的outcrop:/'autkrɒp/n.露出,露头,爆发vi.露出地表,出现rocky:/'rɒki/TOFa.岩石的,多石的,像岩石的,无情的,摇动的,摇晃的It’sa30-footdrop.这有九米高赤狐把它们困住了trapped:/'træpid/a.陷入困境的；受到限制的；捕获的；收集的orsoitseems.或者看起来是这样Scatteringmakesithardforthefoxtopickatarget.四散而逃的羊群让赤狐难以选择目标scatter:/'skætә/GRECET6CET4TEM4TOFn.消散,分散,散播,散射,散布,酒馆vi.散布,散播,消散vt.使消散,使分散,撒,散布,散播,散射[计]散点图target:/'tɑ:git/CET6CET4TEM4n.目标,靶子,指标vt.对准,订指标Anditcertainlycan’tfollowthemuphere.显然它也无法追上峭壁Allitcandoiswaitforonetoslipandfall.只能等待某只?羊失蹄跌落