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2024年3月1日发(作者:matlab if else if语句格式)
全国卷完形填空真题解析
2019 III
重点单词短语:
situated
adj.
位于,坐落在 situate
v.
使位于,使坐落于
situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n.
地理位置;状况,形式direct
/dɪ'rekt/ adj.
直接的;直的;直率的
v.
导演;指示;指挥
six months out of the year
一年中的6个月 out of sth
从(某个数目或集)中
system
/'sɪstəm/ n.
系统;体系;制度
systematic
/ˌsɪstə'mætɪk/ adj.
有系统的;有计划的;有条理的
high-tech
高科技的 tech= technical
/'teknɪkl/ adj.
技术(上)的;技巧方面的
introduce sth into/to sth.
把...采用到...
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v.
推行,实施,采用;介绍,引见
introduce sb. to sb. 把...介绍给...;
reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v.
反射;映射;思考
a ray of sunshine
一缕阳光
put sth to use
把某物投入使用. put sth to good use
好好利用某物
a concentrated beam(束)of light
一束聚焦光
concentrate
/'kɒnsəntreɪt/ vi. & vt.
集中;聚集
roughly
/'rʌflɪ/ adv.
大约;粗略地;粗糙地
rough
adj.
粗略的,大致的;粗糙的;粗暴的
more than enough
绰绰有余,足够
解 析:
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get
direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41
six months out of the year.
挪威的Rjukan小镇位于几座山之间,从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射--( )一年中的六个月。
41.考查副词:only;
obviously显然地;
nearly几乎;
precisely精确地.
41.由from late September to mid-March知, 从九月底到三月中旬, 差不多(nearly)半年,故选C.
“Of course, we 42
it when the sun is shining,”
says Karin Ro, who works for the town's
tourism office. "We see the sky is 43
, but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a
44
day."
“当然,当太阳照射的时候,我们( ),”
在镇旅游局工作的Karin Ro说.“我们看到天空是( ),但是到了山谷,就会变得更暗了,像( )天.”
42. 考查动词:fear害怕;
believe相信;
hear;
notice注意
43. 考查形容词:empty空的;
blue;
high;
wide宽的
44. 考查形容词:cloudy阴天的,多云的;
normal正常的;
different不同的;
warm温暖的
42. 根据后文but down in the valley it's darker可知,我们看到天空是( ),但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,可知,太阳照射的时候,我们注意到了(notice)这些现象。故选D.
43. 44. 根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色(blue)的,到了山谷,天变暗了,就像阴天(cloudy)一样,故选B, A.
But that 45
when a system of high-tech 46
was introduced to reflect sunlight from
neighboring peaks(山峰)
into the valley below.
但是那种情况( ),当一个高科技的( )系统被引入,反射太阳光从邻近山峰进入到下面的山谷。
45. 考查动词:helped;
changed改变;
happened发生;
mattered关系重大
46. 考查名词:computers电脑;
telescopes望远镜;
mirrors镜子;
cameras相机
45.
这里的“that”指代上面的情况,可知当一个高科技的系统被引入,将邻近山峰的阳光反射到下面的山谷时,情况就发生了改变(changed)。故选B. [注意文中代词的使用]
46. 从附近的山峰上反射太阳光,可知是镜子(
mirrors),故选C.
Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47
their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of
reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48
.
星期三,Rjukan的居民( )他们的第一缕冬日阳光:附近山坡上的一排反光板被( )。
47. 考查动词:remembered记得;
forecasted预报;
received获得,收到;
imagined想象
48. 考查名词:repair修理;
risk风险;
rest休息;
use使用
47. 48.根据句意,该镇的居民获得(received)了冬天里的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了“.put sth
to use
把某物投入使用”.故选C,D.
The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49
them to turn along with the sun
throughout the 50
and to close during windy weather.
这些镜子由电脑控制,这台电脑( )他们( )和太阳一起转,在大风的天气就自动关闭.
49. 考查动词:forbids禁止;
50. 考查名词:day;
directs指导,导演;
predicts预测;
follows跟随,追随.
night; month; year
49. 50. 根据句意可知:这些镜子由电脑控制,指导(directs)他们整天(throughout the day)跟着太阳转,在大风的天气就自动关闭.故选B,A.
They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town's central 51
, creating an area
of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52
, Rjukan residents gathered together.
他们(镜子)反射一束聚集的光在小镇的中心( ),创造了一个大约600平方米的阳光区域。当光照( )时,Rjukan居民聚集在一起。
51. 考查名词:library
图书馆; hall
大厅;
square
广场; street
街道
52. 考查动词:appeared
出现;
returned
归还;
faded
褪去;
stopped
停止
51. 根据第5段“The town square镇广场”可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场(square)上。故选C.
52. 根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知,小镇居民聚集在广场的时候应当是有阳光出现
(appeared)的时候。故选A.
“People have been 53
there and standing there and taking 54
of each other,”Ro says.
“人们在那儿( ),站着,互相( ),”Ro
说.
53. 考查动词:driving驾驶;
hiding隐藏;
camping露营;
siting坐
54. 考查名词:pictures
图片;
notes
笔记;
care
照顾; hold
抓住
53. 54. 根据本句“and standing there and taking 54
of each other,”可知,此处描述人们相聚在广场时的场景。人们坐着(siting),站着或彼此拍照(taking pictures),故答案为C,A.
“The town square was totally 55
.I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all 56
the sunshine at the same time.
“镇广场上完全是( ),我认为镇上几乎所有的人都在那里。”3500名居民不能都同时( )太阳光。
55. 考查形容词:
56. 考查动词:
new ; full
满的; flat
平坦的;
silent
沉默的.
block
阻挡;
avoid
避免;
enjoy
喜欢,享受;
store
储存
55.
根据下文I think almost all the people in the town were there可推断此处表示这个小镇上挤满(full)了人。故选B.
56. 前文提到光照面积只有大约600平方米,而小镇上有3500居民几乎都在那里,可推断,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到(enjoy)阳光,故选C.
57
, the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 58
residents.
( ),新的光线对这个小镇( )的居民来说已经绰绰有余了。
57. 考查副词: Instead 代替;However 然而; Gradually 逐渐地;
Similarly 相似地
energy-saving 节能的;
58. 考查形容词:nature-loving 热爱自然的;
weather-beaten (因风吹日晒)粗糙的,晒黑的,受损的;
sun-starved
渴望阳光的
57. 前一句说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句,新的光线对这个小镇的居民来说已经绰绰有余了。故可知前后句属于转折关系,However符合语境,故选B.
58.
根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光,故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故sun-starved符合语境,故选D.
“It's not very 59
,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 60
.”
“它不是非常( ),”她说,“但当我们( )时就足够了。”
59. 考查形容词:big ;
clear 清晰的;
cold ;
easy
60. 考查动词:trying尝试;
waiting等待;
watching观看;
sharing分享
59. 60. 根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不够大(big),但大家一起分享(sharing)就足够了,故选A,D。
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